热管技术在自然冷源蓄冷中的应用

为实现无能耗、无噪音、方便快捷有效地贮存冬季自然冷源,基于热管技术,开发建成了一套热管模组自然冷源蓄冷系统,建立了单管制冰过程的一维传热模型,并对理论进行了试验验证。结果表明：单管制冰半径与制冰时间呈幂函数关系,修正后的解析解能够可靠预测实际制冰情况。研究成果为热管模组间管间距的设计和蓄冷制冰量的预测提供了有效的理论依据。     

越冬期几种覆盖措施对库尔勒香梨树干保温遮荫效果分析

采用稻草、麻绳、反光膜、涂白4种物理保温遮阴措施,动态监测越冬期间香梨树干在各种措施下的树干形成层温度,对比分析了不同覆盖措施的保温遮阴效果。结果表明,4种措施遮荫效果大小顺序为:稻草>反光膜>麻绳>涂白>对照,而保温效果大小顺序为稻草>麻绳>反光膜>对照>涂白,稻草的日较差最小,保温遮荫能力最强,可作保温材料;使用浅颜色的覆盖材料可降低香梨树干形成层温度变化幅度,从而降低树体受越冬伤害的可能性;离地面越近的树干越容易受到低温和强光的交错伤害。     

热收缩带热熔胶组分对物性的影响

热收缩带广泛应用于油气管道3PE防腐结构中的补口防腐,易发生热收缩带补口短期失效现象.热收缩带补口过程中形成的粘接界面均与热熔胶层相关,因此热熔胶组分及其性能对热收缩带补口质量具有显著影响.采用红外光谱分析、差示扫描量热分析( DSC)、电子扫描电镜(SEM)及能谱分析等方法,对5种代表性热收缩带产品的热熔胶组分进行组分分析,结果表明各种产品组分差异较大.研究了产品组分对热熔胶硬度、吸水率及外观变形性的影响,并对热熔胶的性能改进和持续研究提出建议.     

论地表能量不平衡的原因及其解决办法

地表能量不平衡问题一直是困扰地-气相互作用的难点之一。总结国际和国内一些观测试验不同下垫面的能量平衡状况,介绍了表征地表能量平衡状况的常用统计方法,并对能量不平衡的不同因素进行了探讨。浅层土壤热储存,由气温变化、光合作用和植被热储存等引起的地上热储存,以及垂直平流都会影响地表能量平衡。此外,由于不同能量分量足迹的差异,不均匀下垫面会影响通量观测的代表性和准确性,而且还会诱发中尺度环流和大尺度涡旋等复杂大气运动,不平稳的大气状态和夜间非充分混合的湍流,同样会困扰湍流通量的观测。为此,在对湍流通量严格质量控制的基础上,从单点涡动相关（简称EC）系统的平流热通量修正、多点EC的通量空间平均和大孔径闪烁仪（简称LAS）等通量足迹较大的通量修正等方面,对能量不平衡问题提出解决办法。建议在湍流混合不充分时,利用Penman-Monteith公式计算地表潜热;并对EC水汽通量与蒸渗计观测的真实地表蒸散进行了简单讨论,提出了大型蒸渗计算地表潜热通量的可能试验方法。
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Energy efficiency analysis on intermittent operation based on life cycle cost in the vertical ground source heat pump system

Intermittent operation can affect the heat exchange performance of the vertical ground source heat pump system, thereby affecting life cycle cost (LCC) of the ground source heat pump system. The simulation analysis on the hourly load of an office building is implemented by using the DeST software.The heat exchange model of vertical ground heat exchanger pipe-group and energy consumption model of per part of heat pump system are established. Through the comparison between calculation results of continuous operation for 15 years and calculation results of intermittent operation 15 years of the heat pump system, it can be concluded that the LCC value of intermittent operation decreased by 13.45%,relative to the LCC value of continuous operation, and the average energy saving rate of intermittent operation mode is 17.20% in the entire life cycle. Intermittent operation mode can effectively improve energy efficiency of the ground source heat pump system and reduce the LCC value.     

Influence of heat storage mode of domestic hot water on the performance of ground heat exchanger in ground-source heat pump system

The vertical U-tube ground-coupled heat pump system provides cold and heat for the controlling of indoor environment. Under the air-conditioning condition, the vertical U-tube ground-coupled heat pump system with heat recovery can provide domestic hot water. The influence of supplying domestic hot water on the heat transfer performance of ground heat exchangers is different under different operating modes in summer and winter. Through a project design of ground-source heat pump system, the influence of supplying domestic hot water under heat storage mode on the heat transfer performance of ground heat exchangers in summer and winter is respectively analyzed. The dynamic performance of heat exchangers under different working conditions is analyzed, and through numerical calculation, the heat transfer performance parameters of ground heat exchangers under different operating modes are obtained. From the calculation results, the adjusting methods based on the load characteristics of this project represent.     

沼气直燃型吸收式热泵在农业领域的经济性分析

直燃型吸收式热泵具有明显的节能环保特点,如何利用沼气资源作为燃料驱动吸收式热泵,对于缓解目前能源紧张的局面具有重要意义。基于直燃型热泵技术的最新研究进展,对沼气与其它常用燃气进行了经济性对比,又对直燃型热泵进行了经济性分析。结果表明,沼气的经济性较高,直燃型热泵的一次能源利用率比电动热泵的高,沼气热泵的节能效益更为显著。     

拟南芥中热胁迫相关microRNA的差异表达

对改良CTAB法、改良热酚法和Trizol法3种方法在提取拟南芥叶片的总RNA中的效果进行了比较,并利用半定量RT-PCR技术检测热胁迫相关microRNA(miRNA)的表达情况。结果表明:Trizol法提取能得到高质量的拟南芥叶片总RNA,效果优于改良CTAB法、改良热酚法;筛选的4个拟南芥miRNA的表达受到热胁迫的诱导,在38℃不同时间处理下各个miRNA的表达情况都有差异,随着处理时间的延长,其表达量均出现明显提高的情况。