辽宁营口沿海产业基地民兴河盐碱土对3种引进草种耐盐性的影响

为了确定辽宁省营口沿海产业基地民兴河盐碱地特性,筛选适宜草种,进行盐碱地综合开发和利用.分析测定该地区不同季节不同土层各离子含量,配制土壤盐溶液,测定3种引进草种(NHC牧草、RWW麦草、WAFG 硷草)在不同盐浓度处理下的生理指标.结果显示:该地区土壤含盐量随季节和土层变化而变化,0～60 cm土层,春季含盐量1.42%～1.11%,夏季含盐量1.32%～0.62%.土壤Na 、Cl-与盐度相关系数分别为0.984、0.950,该地区土壤为NaCl型盐土.不同盐处理下, NHC牧草发芽率、种子α-淀粉酶活性、可溶性糖含量、鲜重、成活率均显著高于其他2种试材.NHC牧草萌发的临介土壤盐浓度为200 mmol/L,发芽率为75%,30 d成活率为57%.     

土壤—作物资源多目标优化配置分析

本文提出一种多目标土壤—作物资源优化配置的数量化分析方法,并对江苏省东海县土壤资源进行优化配置。结果表明：白浆土、岭砂土、包浆土、紫砂土等岗岭低产土应稳定小麦面积,压缩玉米面积,优先发展春花生、大豆、水稻;洼地砂姜黑土、水稻土应发展小麦—水稻和小麦—玉米两熟制,并适时换茬;介于上述两类土壤间的潮棕壤亚类和潮土类应大力发展小麦—花生两熟制。     

Possibility of amino acid nutrition in broiler

The consumption of poultry meats exceeds 50% of total meat consumption. With the outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and foot and mouth disease, the consumption of poultry meat is set to increase. The use of meat bone meal derived from cattle and pigs is prohibited. Therefore, plant protein has to be used more frequently and the importance of the study of amino acid nutrition is increasing. In order to improve dietary efficiency, it is necessary to elucidate the exact amino acid requirements of poultry. The amino acid requirements are not constant and are affected by various factors. By using the plasma amino acid concentration as a parameter, it is possible to predict the amino acid requirements within a short period using a small number of animals repeatedly. By satisfying the amino acid requirements through supplementing crystalline amino acids, it is possible to reduce dietary protein and excretory nitrogen simultaneously. However, when the dietary protein is reduced, the abdominal fat tends to increase. This is solved by deciding the optimum dietary protein level, but it is difficult to control the taste of poultry meat by dietary amino acids.     

Effects of Supplementing a Basal Diet of Chloris gayana Hay with One of Three Protein-rich Legume Hays of Cassia rotundifolia,Lablab purpureus and Macroptilium atropurpureum Forage on Some Nutritional Parameters in Goats

Growth and digestibility experiments were conducted on growing East African type goats offered Chloris gayana hay supplemented with one of three high-protein (119–128 g CP/kg DM) legume hays, Cassia rotundifolia (cassia), Lablab purpureus (lablab) or Macroptilium atropurpureum (siratro), and crushed maize to investigate the feed intake, digestibility, growth and urinary excretion of purine derivatives. Goats in the supplemented groups had higher total dry matter and nitrogen intakes and higher N retention and body mass gains than unsupplemented counterparts. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and neutral detergent fibre were increased by protein supplementation. Animals on supplemented diets had higher fractional outflow rates of particulate matter from the rumen. The production of protein by ruminal microbes and the efficiency of microbial N production were increased by supplementation. It was concluded that a mixture of low-quality grass hay (61.9 CP/kg DM) and either cassia, lablab or siratro hay, and maize grain can provide a productive balanced diet for growing goats.     

不同品种苜蓿在不同生育期总皂苷含量变化的研究

通过分析内蒙古地区种植的紫花苜蓿、黄花苜蓿、草原2号苜蓿在不同生育期总皂苷含量的变化,并利用SPSS11．5统计软件进行方差分析,并采用Duncan法进行均值的多重比较。结果表明,返青期到初花期的植株总皂苷含量为紫花苜蓿〉草原2号苜蓿〉黄花苜蓿,紫花苜蓿的总皂苷含量极显著高于黄花苜蓿（P〈0．01）;在盛花期和结荚期,草原2号苜蓿的总皂苷含量高于其他2个品种;成熟期黄花苜蓿的总皂苷含量最高。紫花苜蓿与草原2号苜蓿在结荚期的植株总皂苷含量显著大于其他生育期（P〈0．05）,黄花苜蓿的总皂苷含量在盛花期达到最大。     

异丙酚麻醉对犬机体抗氧化功能的影响

应用5%葡萄糖注射液稀释,稀释度1:5(2 g/L),犬异丙酚(4.25±0.5)mg/kg单次注射,麻醉维持剂量为0.4 mg/kg/分钟静脉输注,维持时闻为60 min.于麻醉前和麻醉后5、15、45、75、120 min分别采血离心,测定血清中丙二醛、一氧化氮、活性氧自由基、总抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽(GSH).结果表明异丙酚麻醉对犬机体抗氧化能力具有保护作用.     

内生真菌对醉马草根际土壤线虫群落的影响

为明确内生真菌对醉马草根际土壤线虫群落特征的影响,于2014年6,8和10月,对带内生真菌和不带内生真菌醉马草根际土壤进行采样,利用淘洗-过筛-蔗糖离心法分离线虫,根据线虫形态学特征进行鉴定,结果表明,本研究共捕获土壤线虫11889条,分别隶属于线虫动物门2纲6目22科37属,带内生真菌醉马草根际土壤线虫个体密度高于不带内生真菌醉马草,而类群数、多样性指数(H')、均匀度指数(J)和丰富度指数(SR)均低于不带内生真菌醉马草,但处理间差异不显著,表明尽管内生真菌使醉马草根际土壤线虫个体密度有所增加,使类群数有所降低,但是内生真菌的存在对醉马草土壤线虫多样性没有影响;与不带内生真菌醉马草相比,带内生真菌醉马草根际土壤线虫MI指数显著升高,而PPI指数和PPI/MI值显著降低,表明内生真菌在一定程度上确实改变了土壤线虫功能类群组成,其中主要影响植物寄生线虫。     

成龄雉鸡内源代谢氮的比较测定

本研究选择２０只成龄母雉鸡,采用无氮日粮法和回归分析法比较测定内源代谢氮和维持蛋白质需要量。结果表明,成龄雉鸡内源代谢氮（内源尿氮＋代谢粪氮）分别为０１８８８ｇ／ｋｇＷ０．７５·ｄ和０２２７４ｇ／ｋｇＷ０．７５·ｄ;维持蛋白质需要量理论值为２６７ｇ／ｋｇＷ０．７５·ｄ～３．２２ｇ／ｋｇＷ０．７５·ｄ。     

短周期间歇光照对肉用仔鸡生产性能的影响

在７日龄时,肉服仔鸡由接近全日制光照改变为１ｈ光照,３ｈ黑暗的短周期简歇光照。结果表明,短周期间歇光照的肉仔鸡饲料报酬和饲料利用率提高,氮平衡试验表明,增加肉用仔鸡的光周期,粪氮分泌量减少,饲料氮在鸡体内的沉积增加,而饲料氮的摄入量并未增加,因而使得饲料氮的利用率和到提高。