跌水坎流体动力性噪声模拟试验研

以流体声学相似原理为依据，对三种跌水坎形式进行噪声模拟试验。利用古典声学理论对背景噪声进行分析与修正，评估降噪的效果，确定跌水坎的修改形式。并对修改方案进行不同比尺的试验，对声强进行曲线拟合，绘制趋势线，推求原型噪声的大小，为工程建设提供参考依据。     

浅谈旅游体验、符号及景区开发之间的关系

旅游是伴随着体验经济的出现而不断发展变化的,旅游活动的本质在于追求一种天然的体验活动,旅游活动的内核就是为游客创造一次难忘的经历.而旅游体验与符号及景区开发之间又存在着千丝万缕的关系.为此,本文就旅游体验与符号及景区开发之间的关系进行探讨,通过旅游符号来创造出以旅游体验为导向的景区开发模式,来解决景区开发中所存在的困扰,有效地促进体验经济的发展.     

软硬物质分离技术及其关键设备的研究

根据农副产品加工技术的现状以及现有典型设备的适用范围和特点,介绍了农副产品软硬物质分离机的结构和工作原理.该机解决了现有同类设备加工品种单一的问题,可以用在农副产品、水产品加工领域,具有分离效果好、含杂质率低、产品产出率高和结构独特等特点.     

农作物秸秆资源的开发与利用

我国每年秸秆产量约5.7亿t,这是一项巨大的资源.为此,从燃料、肥料、工业原料和饲料4个方面论述了秸秆开发利用的方法和原理,指出了秸秆资源利用的出路在于饲料业;同时,强调做好秸秆资源的开发和利用,对于解决我国饲料粮紧缺状况,缓解能源、林木减产的压力具有重要意义.     

浅谈旅游体验﹑符号及景区开发之间的关系

旅游是伴随着体验经济的出现而不断发展变化的,旅游活动的本质在于追求一种天然的体验活动,旅游活动的内核就是为游客创造一次难忘的经历。而旅游体验与符号及景区开发之间又存在着千丝万缕的关系。为此,本文就旅游体验与符号及景区开发之间的关系进行探讨,通过旅游符号来创造出以旅游体验为导向的景区开发模式,来解决景区开发中所存在的困扰,有效地促进体验经济的发展。     

Division of irrigation water in The Fayoum,Egypt

The division of irrigation water in The Fayoum, Egypt, has been measured. Factors influencing this division are discussed: the hydraulic conditions at structures and canals, the operation regime of gates, lack of reliable gauge data for system operation, shortage of labour, and the water level in Lake Qarun. A deviation from uniform supply has been found for the entire Fayoum, but also along a lateral and sub-lateral. The reasons for this are discussed and suggestions for possible technical improvements of The Fayoum system are given.Abbreviations FWSBM Fayoum Water and Salt Balance Model Project - MSL Mean Sea Level at Alexandria - FID Fayoum Irrigation Department - mcm million cubic metres     

Farmers' irrigation practices in a high rainfall area

Recent droughts in the humid southeastern United States have focused attention on the need for and use of supplemental irrigation. Total annual rainfall amounts are sufficient for most crops in the region. However, erratic distribution of rainfall and the low water-holding capacities of most soils in the region cause frequent drought stresses in many crops. An on-farm study was conducted in southeastern Alabama to evaluate the effects of farmers' irrigation scheduling decisions on soil moisture variations in peanut fields irrigated with center-pivot irrigation systems. The study showed that the way irrigation was practiced in this high rainfall area often caused soil moisture deficit (SMD) level higher than the desired SMD limit during over 20% of the 140-day growing season. This is partially due to farmers' tendency to delay irrigation in anticipation of rainfall which may or may not occur, as rainfall during the growing season is often erratic and local. In contrast SMD in non-irrigated fields was higher than the SMD limit for half of the growing season.Abbreviations SMD soil moisture deficit - ET evapotranspiration - R_eff effective rainfall - WHC water holding capacity     

履带车辆的转向控制

介绍了履带车辆由拉杆式转向操纵机构改为由方向盘控制的转向操纵机构的原理、方案和组成，试验证明该系统能很好地满足履带车辆的转向和行驶。     

基于GIS技术的小型水库规划方法

在小流域治理中，为了提高水库规划的精确度和速度，提出了基于GIS技术来实现小型水库规划的方法。主要是基于GIS技术的库客曲线的制作方法；小型水库规划的可视化。在GIS中，真实地形在计算机中的表达用数字高程模型(DEM)表示，水库规划的三维可视化环境的实现需利用0penGL技术。     

The quality of service provided by the irrigation department to the users associations, Tunuyan System, Mendoza, Argentina

The quality of service provided by the provincial Irrigation Department (DGI) to the Water Users Associations (UA), and subsequently by the UA's to the related water users, is based on the provincial water law. The intended volume of water being delivered per considered period further depends on the water availability and on the (crop irrigation) water requirements. The Service Level (SL) compares the intended water supply with the water supply that would be required to supply the entire irrigable area with sufficient water. As soon as the intended water delivery pattern is set, the measured actual delivery can be assessed against the intention. Several performance indicators are used in this context. Based on the assessment of the Water Delivery Performance Ratio and the Overall Consumed Ratio recommendations are made on changes which can be made to improve water use and reduce problems of waterlogging.