渗漉法制备紫杉醇浸膏工艺研究

以曼地亚红豆杉枝叶为原料,从粒度选择,乙醇浓度,浸渍时间,提取次数四个方面进行单因子试验,以紫杉醇回收率作为判断标准,研究渗漉法提取紫杉醇的最佳提取工艺．确定最佳渗漉工艺．得到的最佳渗漉方法为：原料过筛孔径为0.38～0.83mm,渗漉溶剂90%乙醇,渗漉流速2～5mL/min,渗漉前用90%乙醇浸渍2次,每次24h．     

媒体资源在蓄能机组全范围仿真机中的应用

介绍了抽水蓄能机组全范围仿真机中常用媒体资源的主要作用,如文本、声音、图像、图形、动画及视频等,并给出了这些媒体资源在Windows环境下用Visual C 6.0的实现方法,把该方法应用于水力装置系统仿真软件包中,取得了较好的效果。     

不同培养基对PK15细胞增殖影响的研究

采用无血清液体培养基、DMEM培养基和MEM培养基进行PK15细胞的培养，观察细胞增殖及传代效果，确定无血清液体培养基的营养功能。结果表明：无血清液体培养基只能维持第一代细胞的生长，不能用于第二代后的培养，效果不如DMEM、MEM培养基，且差异显著。     

不同基质配方对金叶榆容器苗质量的影响

Through Ulmus pumila cv. 'Jinye’ container-growing seedling cultivation experiment with 4 types of media or 9 media formulas, the seedling height, the stem and crown diameter indexes of U. pumila cv. jinye were measured. These indexes were significantly or extreme significantly different among various media. The growth of seedling root system varied with different media. The rooting and root number in soft media were much better than that in dense media. According to the growth traits of above-ground and underground parts of U. pumila cv. jinye seedlings, the medium suitable for U. pumila cv. jinye seedling growth was defined as media type I, whose ratio of C/N was 17.7—18.1, the density was higher than 0.26 g·cm^-3. Grown on this medium, the height, stem diameter and crown diameter of U. pumila cv. jiny were 1.34—1.57 m, 1.36—1.50 cm and 59.6—73.9 cm, respectively. The results of experiment showed also that the physical property played an active role in cultural media, so a good initial medium could provide great assistance of fertilization and water management in seedling culture.     

Using composted wheat residue as a growth medium in culture of tomato

A greenhouse experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of different growing media on some properties of tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum L. cv. Falcato). Four growing media including wheat residue, composted wheat residue, coco peat + perlite, and coco peat + soil were applied in pot experiment with completely randomized design with three replications. The results showed that fruit yield, chlorophyll, and vitamin C contents of tomatoes grown in the composted wheat residue and coco peat + perlite treatments were significantly greater than the other growth media. Fresh weight of root and inflorescence were higher in the tomatoes cultivated in the composted wheat residue pots than the other media. Higher internode length and nutrient concentrations in leaf and fruit at the coco peat + perlite treatment were obtained as compared to the other growth media treatments. According to the results, it can be concluded that the coco peat + perlite can be substituted for by composted wheat residue for the cultivation of tomato.     

蛹虫草大米培养残基中虫草素提取方法的优化研究

[目的]优化蛹虫草大米培养残基中虫草素的提取方法。[方法]以蛹虫草大米培养残基为原料,根据虫草素的理化性质,采用不同提取溶剂、温度、时间和pH值,进行单因素试验设计,利用HPLC技术检测虫草素。[结果]结果表明,蛹虫草大米培养残基中虫草素含量为2．011—2．185g／kg。不同水浴时间和温度条件的提取值为1．316～1．968g／kg。培养基残基中虫草素含量与子实体的比较系数为99．1％～110．9％。不同pH值提取液提取虫草素分别提高2．15％-15．89％。残基中虫草素优化的水溶剂提取工艺条件为：时间60min、温度60℃、pH值2．0;高浓度虫草素在水溶液中可能会发生降解。[结论]该研究为蛹虫草固体培养基的深加工和再利用以及开发新的虫草素资源提供理论依据和技术指导。     

红叶石楠容器育苗人工复合生长基质研究

利用农业生产废弃资源,对泥炭、木屑、农家肥(牛粪+山核桃壳)、树皮4种不同基质材料的物理性质、水分特性及对园林植物红叶石楠容器苗生长影响进行研究.研究结果表明:通过性能指标比较和主成分分析,农家肥(牛粪+山核桃壳)、珍珠岩、蛭石(三者基质比为60:20:20)等轻基质资源作为容器育苗的基质原料使用,具备国内外通用育苗基质原料的相似理化基础,是较理想的容器育苗复合基质的原材料.另外,木屑和泥炭也是较好的复合基质原料,基质肥力持久性能好;树皮须与其它原材料按合适的配比混合使用,改善复合基质的性能,能降低生产成本.     

复式潜流湿地净化生活污水的试验研究

研究了新型复式潜流人工湿地对生活污水的净化效果。在不同水力负荷、季节、曝气方式等条件下经过小试试验,分析了该湿地对污染物净化效果的影响。结果表明,该系统出水水质稳定,达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)的一级A标准。在水力负荷184 mm·d^-1条件下COD、NH₃-N去除率最大分别可达87.2%、68.9%。冬季低温条件下对各类污染物去除率仍大于20%。正交试验分析得知,最佳运行条件是气温28.6℃、水力负荷0.184 m³·m^-2·d^-1、水力停留时间2.4 d。对比试验表明,采用预曝气方式对湿地净化效果明显优于厌氧处理。     

果树病毒病传毒媒介及防控技术研究进展

对果树病毒病传毒媒介的种类、特点及其防控技术等方面进行综述,指出了我国果树病毒病传毒媒介防控技术研究中存在的问题,并对研究前景做了展望,以期对今后的研究工作提供一定的参考。     

The growth of tagestes erecta,petunia hybrida nana compacta and myosotis alpestris in a range of peat‐based container media

Abstract

The dry matter yield and nitrogen content of marigold (Tagestes erecta), petunia (Petunia hybrida nana compacta) and forget‐me‐not (Myosotis alpestris) plants growing in a range of peat‐based container media amended with different proportions of either sand, perlite, pumice, sawdust, bark chips or soil were studied under glasshouse nursery conditions.

Plant responses differed between species as manifested by their different correlations with measured moisture and aeration characteristics of the media. Marigold and petunia were adversely affected by excessive moisture content as demonstrated by their negative correlation with micropore water and container capacity. However, forget‐me‐not, being adapted to relatively high moisture regimes, responded adversely to increased aeration.