城市土地区位价格及其应用研究

中国城市土地价格评估因为存在着重现状、轻预测等问题，导致了其价值不能完全显化，阐述了城市土地区位是城市土地价格的度量衡。城市土地区位对地价的影响度呈辐射递减，反映出土地用途上的空间布局变化，因此城市土地区位地价是城市规划的导航仪。     

二阶Neumann边值问题的正解

利用锥上的不动点指数理论研究了二阶Neumann边值问题-u″(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t)),t∈[0,1];u′(0)=u′(1)=0正解的存在性和多重性.其中a(t):[0,1]→(0,+∞)连续;f(t,u):[0,1]×[0,+∞)→[0,+∞)连续.     

The Grain Quality of Landraces of Wheat as Compared with Modern Cultivars

Landraces of tetraploid and hexaploid wheat from the Northern Negev in Israel were evaluated over two years for their grain quality attributes. Twenty-one populations of tetraploid wheat (Triticum durum, represented by 56 accessions) and 8 populations of hexaploid wheat (T. aestivum and T. compactum, represented by 13 accessions) were compared with 3 and 4 modern improved Israeli cultivars of tetraploid and hexaploid reheat, respectively. This comparison allowed to estimate the progress made in the improvement of gram quality m present-day cultivars. Except for grain protein content in the hexaploids, significant variation was revealed among landraces in kernel weight, protein content (tetraploids), sedimentation, mixograph score and carotin content. The best modern cultivars were comparable to the best landraces in kernel weight and carotin content (tetraploids), indicating that modern wheat breeding maximized kernel weight and carotin content, as compared with the tested landraces. Gram protein content and/or quality was not maximized in modern cultivars and its improvement was deemed possible by introgression from the best landraces in this respect.     

Quantifying habitat specificity to assess the contribution of a patch to species richness at a landscape scale

Assessing and predicting the species richness of a complex landscape remains a problem because there is no simple scaling function of species richness in a heterogeneous environment. Furthermore, the potential value of an area for biodiversity conservation may depend on which, rather than how many, species the area contains. This paper shows how we can objectively evaluate the contribution of an area, e.g., a habitat patch, to larger-scale plant species richness, e.g., a landscape composed of patches of several habitat types, and how we can test hypotheses that attempt to explain this contribution. We quantified the concept of habitat specificity to assess the proportion of each observed plant population that is concentrated within a given spatial element. A case study of a biodiversity-monitoring program in the Swiss Canton of Aargau showed that the relative contribution of the three main types of land use to the overall species richness differed strongly between higher taxa (vascular plants and molluscs). However, the type of data, i.e., presence-absence or abundance, was not important. Resampling of the plant data suggested that stratification provided an unbiased estimate of relative specificity, whereas unstratified sampling caused bias even for large samples. In a second case study of vascular plants in an agricultural landscape in central Switzerland, we tested whether the type, size or shape of a landscape element can predict its contribution to the species richness of the landscape. Habitat types that were less frequently disturbed contributed more per m² to landscape species richness than more frequently disturbed ones. Contrary to expectation, patch size was negatively correlated to specificity per m² for arable fields, whereas patch shape appeared to be unrelated to the specificity per m² both for arable fields and for meadows. The specificity approach provides a solution to the problem of scaling species richness and is ideally suited for testing hypotheses on the effect of landscape structure on landscape species richness. Specificity scores can easily be combined with measures of other aspects of rarity to assess the contribution of a spatial element to conservation goals formulated at regional, national or global level.     

淡水养殖鱼类死后生化变化及其对鲜度质量的影响

本文采用不同致死方法研究究死前不同生理状态对死后ATP及其相关物质的生化变化，并结合编、鲢、草鱼的部分K值测定结果，考察了鱼体在僵硬前期与全僵期的鲜度质量变化。测定结果表明：（1）活杀、挣扎死和半死的精，死后最初ATP和乳酸含量与达到全僵的时间直接相关，死前肌肉ATP和糖原消耗的有无和程度是决定其死后达到全僵时间长短与活杀效果大小的根本因素，因而对改进保鲜技术具有重要指导意义。（2）编死后达到全僵的时间与IMP达到最高值的时间一致，随后IMP缓慢下降，HxR及K值缓慢上升，达到解僵前的IMP仍保持在较高的水平。（3）不同季节的镛、鲢和草鱼死后达到全僵时的K值均基本保持在20％以内的高鲜度范围，但达到解僵时的K值，仅在解僵时间短的夏季和春季可能保持在20％以内，对在解僵时间长的秋季和冬季，均超过20％，甚至接近40％．表明鲜度质量逐渐下降。     

白三叶草营养动态的研究

影响白三叶草营养成分的因素有品种，不同收割时期，不同部位─—茎和叶，不同海拔高度等。本文就影响白三叶草营养价值的各种因素进行了探讨。     

对注册会计师受诉案件增多的探讨

介绍了近年来注册会计师及会计师事务所所受诉案件增多的现状，阐述了导致注册会计师及会计事务所受诉案件增多的原因，提出了避免法律诉讼的对策和建议。避免不必要的法律纠纷需要注会计师及其事务所加强自身管理，更需要法律界及社会公众的理解和支持。     

9SJ—40型锤片式粉碎机价值分析

本文采用价值分析的原理和方法对９ＳＪ－４０型锤片式粉碎机进行了系统的分析，其中包括：主要零件的功能定义及功能系统的建立、功能重要度系数的确定、功能值的确定、现状成本的确定、价值计算等。通过系统的分析确定了主轴、箱体作为该产品的价值重点，进而提出这两部分的设计和工艺改进的方案，并对改进后的经济效果进行了分析。     

日粮中添加稀土对肥育牛生理生化指标及日增重的影响

本试验主要研究了日粮中添加RE(稀土元素)对肥育牛生理生化指标、日增重及消化代谢的影响。选用断奶后育肥牛20头,随机分为两组,每组10头,经15天预试期后,试验组基础日粮添加0.2％RE。结果表明:日粮中添加RE对肥育牛的23项生理生化指标均没有显著影响(P>0.05);但试验组牛的血糖浓度比对照组显著降低(P<0.05),血清总蛋白质显著升高(P<0.05);试验组牛的平均日增重比对照组明显提高,差异极显著(P>0.01)。     

珍稀树种的种苗繁殖研究

本文对１０种珍稀树种的采种期、采种方法、种子处理、贮藏方法、育苗方法以及幼苗形态特征等进行了较为系统的介绍。