企业社会责任与企业绩效的相关性研究

近年,食品安全问题成为了社会热点,屡次引起公众极大的不满,企业与群众的矛盾不断升级,社会大众强烈呼吁社会公德的回归。企业承担社会责任,短期来看,可能会导致企业利润下降。但从利益相关者的角度来分析,企业社会责任与企业绩效存在正相关关系,企业承担社会责任,从长期来看,会带来积极的影响。作为企业的管理者,不应将目光停留在短期的成本费用上,更应该看到企业树立的良好公司形象和品牌效应。     

论企业社会责任与经济绩效的关系

关于企业是否应当承担社会责任一直存在着争议和分歧,而企业社会责任与企业经济绩效的关联性问题更是我们关注的焦点。本文引用利益相关者方法对企业社会责任进行界定,研究了企业社会责任与经济绩效的关系,提出企业履行社会责任可以提高经济绩效,而经济绩效的提高给企业承担社会责任提供了有力支持。     

Stakeholder's roles and responsibilities in the Community-Based Forest Management Program of the Philippines

This paper reviews the existing social and community forestry programs in the Philippines, these being the leading programs for natural resource management and rural development in the country. The paper takes the form of a stakeholder analysis of those involved in the Community-Based Forest Management Program, drawing on literature discussing the roles of and challenges faced by the various stakeholder groups and on interviews with participants in the program. Challenges to the success of the program come from a variety of sources, in particular from the economically and socially marginalised position of the target communities, lack of resources available to support them, deficiencies in physical and social infrastructure in the Philippines, and the difficulties caused by the continual revision of forestry policies and regulations. It is concluded that in order for CBFM to be successful, greater efforts are needed to ‘empower’ the communities, provide adequate budgetary support to agencies administering the program, and provide a stable policy and regulatory framework.     

利益相关者理论在高校绩效管理中的应用研究

研究高校的利益相关者和平衡利益相关者利益的方法,源于高校作为公共部门其发展战略执行力不够,绩效管理实施困难。文章依据利益相关者理论,从广义和狭义的利益相关者定义出发,提出了组织中关键利益相关者利益平衡的思想,并将平衡关键利益相关者利益的方法应用于高校绩效管理。     

森林恢复、国内森林恢复面临的问题及应对措施

毁林和森林退化不仅导致了生物多样性的大量丧失和生态系统服务能力的下降,而且已经成为全球第二大温室气体排放源。毁林和森林退化是实现联合国消除饥饿、减轻贫困和适应气候变化可持续发展目标的障碍。森林恢复是减缓(减少)毁林和森林退化的重要途径,与人类福祉息息相关,许多国家正独自或联合起来,持续地进行森林恢复活动。本研究从森林恢复的概念出发,探讨了森林恢复的目标和方式,分析了我国森林恢复存在的问题及应对措施,为学者、研究机构及政策部门等厘清森林恢复活动的脉络提供参考。     

农业用水管理中利益相关群体的博弈:以贵州省K乡为例

研究以贵州省K乡为例,分析探讨了农业用水管理中利益相关群体的博弈及其后果.结果表明,不同利益相关群体为了追求自身的目标,围绕水资源竞争构建各自的优势,而无规则的无序竞争结果是利益群体间的冲突和使农民处于更加劣势地位.     

自然资源利用与管理中的利益相关群体分析

通过对贵州K乡草地资源案例的分析,揭示了公共自然资源利用与管理中的多元利益相关群体以及他们之间相互交织的复杂利益关系,并讨论了解决多个利益相关群体争夺同一资源所造成的资源困境的可能途径.     

都市型现代农业发展中利益主体矛盾与协同发展路径——以安徽省合肥市为例

都市型现代农业是农业现代化建设的重要内容。本文探究了都市型现代农业发展中各利益主体矛盾及协同发展路径。研究发现,合肥都市型现代农业发展中各主体存在利益失衡问题,并具体表现为农业经营主体与小农户、农业经营主体与大市场、村集体与小农户以及村集体与农业经营主体等四对主要矛盾。据此,需要以政府统筹为先导,搭建都市型现代农业发展一站式服务平台;以产业发展为中心,打造都市型现代农业产业发展利益共同体;以合作平台为依托,提高都市型现代农业经营主体的利益粘性;以要素流动为赋能,破除都市型现代农业要素供给的利益壁垒。通过综合施策,促进都市型现代农业利益主体的共赢发展。     

Geographies of Governance Across La Amistad International Park

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the levels of local stakeholder participation and the emergence of polycentric governance among buffer zone stakeholders in the La Amistad International Park (PILA) of Costa Rica and Panama. This investigation adds a geographical approach to common pool resource (CPR) theory to examine and better understand the management structure and integrated conservation and development of a binational park. It considers two of Ostrom’s institutional arrangements for CPR success: (a) collective-choice arrangements and (b) multiple layers of governance. A qualitative case study approach with semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and participant observation is used. Results reveal the current management structure exhibits varying degrees of fortress conservation. Greater stakeholder involvement has been attempted; however, these measures differ greatly across the regions with some success achieved on the Pacific side of La Amistad, but less success on the Caribbean side. Variations occur primarily due to asymmetries in funding, personnel, strength and number of park-related associations, and tension over indigenous rights.     

中国农机企业战略决策动态能力构建

为了提升中国农机企业战略动态决策能力,构建了利益相关者战略决策动态能力模型.在前人研究的基础上,结合企业生命周期理论和企业价值链理论,提出了新的企业利益相关者识别模型;还提出了重要利益相关者的主要诉求分析的新方法,并讨论了战略决策与利益相关者的相互关系;动态平衡了利益相关者的诉求;给出了模型的组织安排,最后,还结合农机企业实际对模型进行了分析.