农业机械中型面无键联接技术

论述了型面无键联接的含义及型面联接的DG(等距)型廓形曲线，探讨了型面无键联接曲线的方程；并介绍了型面无键联接在喷粉喷雾机、收割机、拖拉机和摘棉机等农业机械中的应用，提出了在机械传动中实现无键联接的途径。     

基于PDM犁的智能CAD设计系统

讨论基于产品数据管理(PDM)犁的智能CAD设计系统基本框架及其3个组成部分：设计专家系统、产品数据管理和犁的计算机辅助设计。研究了各部分的功能和技术实现，设计专家系统用于犁的参数化设计过程中参数的选择和装配图装配合理性的判断，PDM主要管理犁的辅助设计相关的数据和文件以及专家系统知识。在此基础上，介绍了集成专家系统和产品数据管理犁的计算机辅助设计软件开发。     

汽车中控锁执行器性能检测试验研究

对汽车中控锁电动执行器性能检测进行了深入研究。通过力学分析与试验，对交变试验力的特点及产生原因进行了分析，得出盘簧机构相对电动执行器是交变负载，从而提出了以中控锁自身作为检测负载的方案。为解决在恒温箱内测量主动驱动力的困难，采用了间接测量工作电流的方法；此外还进行了耐久性试验和驱动时间的测量。全套检测装置已成功应用于生产中。     

Design and Performance Analysis of Low Pressure Irrigation Distribution Systems

Low-pressure pipe distribution systems forsurface irrigation provide both off- andon-farm recognized environmental benefits.However, expected benefits can only beattained when adequacy, dependability andequity of systems are high enough tosupport appropriate conditions for wateruse on the farm. An innovative methodologyfor design and analysis is proposed anddescribed, which includes the generation ofthe demand at the scale of the distributionsystem and, consequently, the generation ofthe flow regimes expected during a givenperiod of time, generally the peak month.These flow regimes are utilized for theoptimization of pipe sizes using theiterative discontinuous method for severalflow regimes. The performance analysis isdeveloped through the system simulationwith several flow regimes, which allow thecomputation of the system adequacy,dependability and equity. An application toone sector of the Sorraia irrigation systemillustrates the usefulness of themethodology proposed.     

数值求解矩形断面蜗壳

为实现水流在蜗壳内的自由流动，给出了带有过渡圆弧的矩形蜗壳断面的数值求解原理及算法，显著地提高了蜗壳断面的设计精度及绘形精度。试验表明，给出的方法对改善泵效率指标有明显效果．     

Finding niches for whole-farm design models – contradictio in terminis?

Whole-farm design models quantitatively analyze the effects of a variety of potential changes at the farm system level. Science-driven technical information is confronted with value-driven objectives of farmers or other social groupings under explicit assumptions with respect to exogenous variables that are important drivers of agricultural systems (e.g., market conditions). Hence, farm design is an outcome of objective specification and the potential of a system. In recent publications, whole-farm design modelling has been proposed to enhance (farm) innovation processes. A number of operational modelling tools now offers the opportunity to assess the true potential of whole-farm design modelling to enhance innovation. In this paper, we demonstrate that it is not trivial to find niches for the application of goal-based farm models. Model outcomes appeared not to match questions of farm managers monitoring and learning from their own and other farmers’ practices. However, our research indicates that whole-farm design modelling possesses the capabilities to make a valuable contribution to reframing. Reframing is the phenomenon that people feel an urge to discuss and reconsider current objectives and perspectives on a problem. Reframing might take place in a situation (i) of mutually felt dependency between stakeholders, (ii) in which there is sufficient pressure and urgency for stakeholders to explore new problem definitions and make progress. Furthermore, our research suggests that the way the researcher enters a likely niche to introduce a model and/or his or her position in this niche may have significant implications for the potential of models to enhance an innovation process. Therefore, we hypothesize that the chances of capitalizing on modelling expertise are likely to be higher when researchers with such expertise are a logical and more or less permanent component of ongoing trajectories than when these researchers come from outside to purposefully search for a niche.     

人工湿地优化设计方法研究

在总结国内外人工湿地传统设计方法的基础上,引入了Monod反应动力学模型和离散型水流流动模型.通过对人工湿地系统特别是对垂直复合流人工湿地系统重要水力学问题的分析研究,改进传统的根据一级反应动力学模型的设计方法,提出了复合垂直流人工湿地的优化设计方法.笔者提出的新的人工湿地结构参数推算方法,在设计的准确性和经济性等方面较传统设计方法有了较大的提高,将对人工湿地工程的构建有一定的指导意义.     

EMC单片机技术在粮仓库门控制系统中的应用

介绍了一种基于EMC单片机的粮仓库门自动控制系统.该系统分为红外遥控和接收两部分,其中红外遥控部分通过EM78P153控制红外无线遥控器发射指令信号,而红外接收部分通过接收模块接收到信号后由EM78P447来控制粮仓库门的开、关、停、限位和夜间自动点灯.系统结构简单,功能齐全,具有低成本、低功耗和可靠性高等特点.     

干旱地区家庭雨水集储装置的设计

宁夏甘肃两省是我国严重缺水地区。缺水严重影响了该地区人民正常生活和工农业的发展。为此，针对家庭用水设计了屋顶雨水集储装置；在尽量减少建筑费用的情况下，选用了地下建池、拦污栅等污水处理装置，可为干旱地区建造家庭雨水集储装置提供一些参考依据。     

小型螺杆式紧压茶叶机的研制

紧压茶大多为发酵砖茶,饮用前必须先将其掏碎后在锅中烹煮出茶叶汁味才可饮用.为此,设计了一种螺杆式紧压茶叶机,该机可以在茶叶加工最后一道干燥工序前利用茶叶的自有粘性加工成紧压茶块;同时,就紧压茶叶机的工作原理及螺杆受力情况进行了分析.