Regional application of one-dimensional water flow models for irrigation management

Numerical models for the simulation of soil water processes can be used to evaluate the spatial and temporal variations of crop water requirements; this information can support the irrigation management in a rationale usage of water resources. This latter objective requires the knowledge of spatially distributed input parameters concerning vegetation status, soil hydraulic behaviour and groundwater interaction. This task can be achieved by a conjunctive use of remote sensing techniques, geographical information systems and hydrological simulation models. The present work focuses on the criteria applied for the implementation of a one-dimensional model for water flow in each parcel of an irrigation district in southern Italy having extension of 3000 ha.     

Assessment of vine development according to available water resources by using remote sensing in La Mancha, Spain

The relevance of growing vines under semiarid conditions is universally accepted because of its impacts on social, economic and environmental aspects. Improving the knowledge of the soil–plant–atmosphere system related to the expression of vine growth allows the study of vine cover in wide areas. Several aspects of vine growing under semiarid conditions, related to weather, soil, and plant cover are analysed in this paper. Once the ground truth is achieved, multitemporal studies by remote sensing are especially useful for vine growth monitoring. The purpose of this work is focussed on determining changes of vine cover development according to available water resources in relation to present remote sensing methods. The method is based on using multitemporal masking classification techniques based on the ground truth knowledge achieved during previous research.     

甘肃省土壤侵蚀现状与防治对策

采用卫星遥感技术对甘肃省土壤侵蚀现状进行调查,结果表明,全省土壤侵蚀面积30-82 万km2 ,占土地总面积的76-17 % ,其主要特点是面积大、侵蚀类型齐全、空间分布复杂、侵蚀强度大。根据各分区的特点,省内黄河流域、长江流域、内陆河流域应分别采取不同的防治措施。     

农作物长势的定义与遥感监测

监测作物生长过程的状况与趋势,即长势监测是农业遥感更为重要的任务。其目的是：１）为田间管理提供及时的信息;２）早期估计产量。该文以冬小麦为例,根据实地调查与北方数省的资料,用作物的个体与群体特征定义作物长势,讨论了遥感监测的可能性,提出了基于植被指数与植被表面温度的长势遥感监测的评估模型与诊断模型的概念与算法。     

冬小麦遥感估产多种模型研究

综合冬小麦地面光谱资料及相应的农学参数资料,ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ 资料,历年各县冬小麦单产、播种面积、总产资料,历年新疆各站气象资料,监测点历年冬小麦发育期、密度、产量分析等资料,证明地面光谱植被指数与冬小麦密度、生物量、叶面积指数关系密切,从而建立了密度与生物量的光谱监测模型,进而建立了北疆试验区各层冬小麦种植面积估算和产量预报卫星遥感模型,辅以冬小麦产量农业气象预报模型、农学模型及模拟模型,自１９９４ 年投入应用以来的结果表明,这套模型预报精度高、效果很好     

主成分──逐步回归法在近红外光谱定量分析中应用的研究

本文使用一种新的多元统计建模方法：主成分——逐步回归法,用于近红外光谱定量分析中,其预测精度接近偏最小二乘法．     

稻米品质遗传分析研究现状

水稻是我国主要的粮食作物之一,近65%的人口以稻米为主食。随着人们生活水平不断提高,对稻米品质的要求日趋提升,改善稻米品质尤为迫切。因此,优质水稻品种选育成为水稻育种研究的重要课题。本文对稻米外观品质、加工品质、蒸煮食味品质和营养品质等性状的QTL定位、克隆和功能研究进行了概述,以期为稻米品质改良育种提供参考依据。     

基于gyrB基因的SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测病原灿烂弧菌

灿烂弧菌Vibrio splendidus是多数海水养殖动物的主要致病菌,对养殖业危害较大。本研究根据灿烂弧菌gyrB基因的保守序列设计特异性引物,建立了SYBR Green I实时定量PCR检测灿烂弧菌的方法。构建含gyrB基因的重组质粒作为标准品,进行SYBR Green I实时定量PCR,在Tm为62℃时,扩增产物的熔解曲线仅有一个单特异峰,扩增所得标准曲线为y=-3.338x+37.67,相关系数为0.999,扩增效率为0.99,最低能检测到20个拷贝。实验结果表明,该检测技术具有较高的特异性、敏感性和重复性,对灿烂弧菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查有重要意义。     

Seasonal movements of immature Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii) in the northern gulf of Mexico

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