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991.
采用7种聚集度指标法测定了木兰突细蛾卵和幼虫的空间分布型。结果表明:卵和幼虫在木兰科植物人工林内部呈聚集分布,幼虫分布的基本成份是个体群,个体间相互排斥。卵分布基本成份是疏松的个体群。应用Iwao's方法,分析并计算林间调查的最适抽样数,进行了幼虫序贯抽样的计算。 相似文献
992.
993.
In this study we determined soil moisture storage, evapotranspiration (ET) and light interception in an agroforestry trial consisting of pine trees grown over (1) control (bare ground), (2) ryegrass/clovers (Lolium perene/Trifolium spp.), (3) lucerne (Medicago sativa), and (4) ryegrass only during the third growing season between 1992 and 1993. The results show that:
相似文献
1. | In the period when rainfall was frequent and exceeded the evaporative demand (Epot), ET and depletion of soil moisture were not affected by the ground cover treatments. During summer when rainfall was less frequent, but with moisture readily available in the soil profile, ET was associated with plant canopy, and was significantly higher for the pasture ground covers than for the control. Therefore, the more rapid growth by lucerne caused higher ET in this ground cover than in the ryegrass/clovers ground cover in which the pasture was slow growing. At the end of the study period, total ET was in the following order: lucerne (757 mm) > ryegrass/clovers (729 mm) > Control (618 mm). |
2. | ET was dominated by pasture transpiration (Ep) during most of the growing season, but by tree transpiration (Et) in winter when large parts of the pasture canopy was shaded. Ep was always at least 16% higher for lucerne than for ryegrass/clovers species as a result of a greater radiation intercepted by the former. |
3. | Fraction of incoming radiation intercepted by the tree crowns was in the following order: control > ryegrass > ryegrass/clovers > lucerne. At the end of the one-year period, fraction of intercepted radiation was 140% greater for control than for lucerne ground cover. |
4. | The control produced the largest tree crowns, which were almost twice the tree crowns in the lucerne ground cover which produced the smallest trees. Accordingly, the trees in the control intercepted more radiation and rainfall, with the former being lost to evaporation, than the trees in the pasture. |
5. | The fractions of radiation intercepted and ET accounted for by the trees and pastures were associated with the proportion of the plot area they occupied. |
994.
995.
Ikuo Ota 《Small-Scale Forestry》2006,5(1):111-125
Yusuhara Forest Owners’ Cooperative (YFOC) in Kochi Prefecture in Japan received its forest management certification from
the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in 2000. YFOC is recognised as the resource manager of its members’ forests, and they
were the first organisation to gain such certification in Japan. With the continuous efforts of selling FSC certified wood
in the domestic housing construction market, YFOC has substantially increased their timber sales in recent years. It is a
noteworthy event in Japanese small-scale forestry, which has been struggling with declining economic performance for many
years. This paper analyses the detail of forestry activities and changes which occurred in YFOC after certification by FSC.
An interesting effect of increasing economic performance is found to have come from an unexpected direction. It is concluded
that the FSC certification system is a possible tool to revitalise Japanese small-scale forestry as well as obtain favourable
environmental outcomes. 相似文献
996.
Using soft X-ray photography, two-dimensional observations were made of the water distribution within the green stem ofCryptomeria japonica D. Don. Variations in the distribution pattern of the wet area in the horizontal plane of the lower stem were described. The distribution patterns showed extreme variation among individual trees, with broad wet-area distribution types appearing, namely, the regularly distributed wet area and the irregularly distributed wet area. We defined five basic types of wet-area distribution patterns on the basis of their regularity or irregularity. It was concluded that the between-tree variation in the wet-area distribution causes the between-tree variation in the mean moisture content of the heartwood. The distribution patterns of the wet area were similar for individual trees within each plus-tree clone.Part of this paper was presented at 46th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society at Kumamoto, April 1996 相似文献
997.
匀加速直线运动中柔索的张力分布及其稳定形状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以一段考虑自重的柔索牵引一质点作匀加速直线运动为模型,采用拖力端柔索为水平的边界条件近似,求得了柔索中张力沿弧长的分布函数,以及柔索稳定形状的参量表达式,并将所有结果与悬链线进行了有意义的比较。 相似文献
998.
在全面调查普洱市七叶莲野生资源地理分布基础上,采用主成分分析法研究七叶莲野生资源地理分布与气候、地形之间的关系,并对海拔与七叶莲枝叶总皂甙含量做相关性分析。调查结果表明:七叶莲野生资源在普洱全市均有分布,在喀斯特地貌区域分布尤为集中,其水平分布范围为99°20′11″E~101°55′04″E,22°18′20″N~24°17′58″N,垂直分布范围为海拔500~1900 m。经主成分分析表明,影响七叶莲地理分布的主要水热指标的排序为湿度因子>热量因子>降水因子;相关分析结果表明,七叶莲所分布的海拔与其林木枝叶总皂甙的含量具负相关关系,其相关系数为-0.948,最高海拔(1460 m)与最低海拔(1006 m)的七叶莲枝叶总皂甙含量比为1.0∶1.5。 相似文献
999.
林分根系分布及其对土壤抗冲性的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对各林分根系的分布及对其土壤抗冲性进行了分析,得出各林分根系对土壤抗冲性的增强值随降雨强度的增大而减小,各林分根系对土壤抗冲性的增强值随土层深度的增加而减小,对土壤抗冲性的增强效应依次为毛竹林>柑桔林>杉木-南酸枣-木荷混交林>杉木林. 相似文献
1000.
微红梢斑螟危害枝梢的空间分布型及抽样技术研究初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用2种回归分析法和6种聚集指标,对微红梢斑螟危害梢在马尾松林中的分布进行了研究。结果为聚集分布,在此基础上,利用Iwao的方法进行了序贯抽样。 相似文献