大黄芩鱼复方中草药泡腾片制备工艺的优化

为优化制备大黄芩鱼复方中草药泡腾片的工艺,本试验采用湿法分别制备酸性粒和碱性粒,以综合评分为评价指标,利用单因素及响应面试验优选制备泡腾片的最优工艺。结果显示:大黄芩鱼复方中草药泡腾片最优的制备工艺为泡腾崩解剂用量为60%、酸碱比为0.5:1、PEG-6000用量为4.5%、甘露醇用量为1%,且pH、崩解时限、发泡量等均符合药典中对泡腾片的质量检查要求。     

应用层次分析法研究公路边坡草种适应性

应用层次分析法，对中亚热带紫色砂岩地区护坡草种20个指标属性进行,得出其几个重要指标，按权重大小，依次是抗旱性，盖度，地上植物量，耐贫瘠性，地下植物量，抗寒性，绿期，根长。通过在新建公路边坡的种植试验，应用层次分析法，对4种豆科和19种禾本科牧草和草坪草的生态适应性和护坡效用进行综合评价。     

低压射流不同喷嘴参数及压力下破碎过程实验

研究了不同低压下喷头喷嘴直径和喷嘴锥角对射流破碎的影响。采用高速摄像仪对低压圆柱射流的射流核心长度和射流破碎长度进行实验,测量了不同喷嘴结构的流量、射程和末端水滴直径。结果表明:同一压力下,当喷嘴锥角不变时,随着喷嘴直径的增大,喷头流量、射程和喷头末端水滴直径都变大,射流核心长度和破碎长度均增大;当喷嘴直径不变时,随着喷嘴锥角的增大,喷头流量逐渐减小,而喷头射程呈先增大后减小趋势,喷头末端水滴直径也变大,射流核心长度逐渐减小,射流破碎长度先减小后增大。综合考虑射程和雾化效果,直径为5 mm、锥角为45°的喷嘴为最优选择。同时通过对不同Re数和We数的实验和分析,给出了适合低压喷嘴的两种射流特征长度的拟合关联式。     

Control charts applied to simulated sow herd datasets

Statistical control charts were used to detect process change in pig production. Two charts were tested to detect small deviations in production processes: the cumulative sum (CUSUM) control chart and the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart. A Monte-Carlo simulation was used for developing an optimal design of the EWMA and the CUSUM charts. The traits piglets born in total and the return to oestrus rate were considered. Over a given time period, small shifts were purposely implemented to test the performance of the charts. The average time to signal (ATS) and false positive rate (FPR) were taken as classification parameters to evaluate the performance of the charts. All shifts in the number of piglets born in total were detected with CUSUM and EWMA control charts. The trait piglets born in total showed an ATS ranging from 1.3 (FPR = 33.5%) to 6.8 weeks (FPR = 1.2%) using the CUSUM chart. The EWMA chart presented an ATS which ranged between 2.0 (FPR = 14.9%) and 6.3 (FPR = 1.9%) weeks. The application of the CUSUM to the return to oestrus rate resulted in an ATS of 2.6 (FPR =  38.3%) to 15.6 weeks (FPR = 3.0%) and the EWMA chart produced a signal between 4.1 (FPR = 14.5%) and 16.4 weeks (FPR = 1.4%). Both charts appear to be useful tools for tracking commercial swine farm processes and detecting emerging change in process performance.     

先进的牧草种子收获和加工工艺及装备应用前景探讨

论述了牧草种子收获和加工特点、先进的加工工艺及先进的装备。在分析国内现状的基础上,提出了我国牧草种子收获和加工未来重点开发和研究的对象。     

中药制剂“球灭”颗粒剂成型工艺研究

考察了不同＂球灭＂颗粒剂的制粒处方,筛选出干浸膏粉和可溶性淀粉的最佳组成为1∶1.5,黏合剂为75%酒精。所制颗粒的吸湿率小、成型率高、溶化率高。该结果可为＂球灭＂颗粒剂处方组成的确定及生产环境的控制提供实验依据。     

核桃酸奶加工工艺研究

以牛奶为主要原料,添加适量的核桃碎等辅料,利用保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌作为发酵剂,确定对核桃发酵乳的制作工艺条件。通过单因素试验和L9（34）正交试验确定最佳核桃酸奶生产工艺流程及工艺参数为：100mL牛奶和10g/100mL白砂糖→灭菌（63℃,30min）→接入5g/100mL发酵剂→35℃恒温发酵12h→加入5g核桃碎→后发酵24h（5～7℃）。利用此工艺制备的核桃酸奶风味独特、营养价值较高,在0～6℃时的货架期可达10d左右。     

短流程兔皮鞣制技术初探

针对兔皮生产周期长的特点,在传统兔皮鞣制技术的基础上,在脱脂工段加入适量的脱脂酶,将脱脂时间从原来的1h延长至8h,在跳过软化工序进行短时间浸酸后,次日进行铬鞣。结果表明,除能有效缩短加工时间、简化加工工艺外,该工艺加工的兔皮皮板柔软丰满,手感良好,收缩温度在99℃左右,证明这种短流程的兔皮鞣制工艺具有可行性。     

过程性考核在《细胞生物学》课程教学中的应用

过程性考核是在课程实施的过程中对学生的学习进行评价的方式,强调对学生学习综合知识与能力素养的考核,能够克服一次性期末闭卷考试的不足.细胞生物学课程过程性考核根据教学内容分阶段采取多样化的考核方式,不仅可以促进学生分阶段完成学习任务,使任课教师及时了解学生的学习效果,而且还具有激发学生的学习主动性、引领学生自主学习等作用...     

The Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources — The road to common understanding and agreement

The first International Technical Conference on Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, took place from 3 to 7 September, 2007, in Interlaken, Switzerland. The main achievement of the Conference was the adoption of the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic Resources, the first ever international framework for the promotion of the wise management of animal genetic resources for food and agriculture, endorsed by governments. The article describes the technical and intergovernmental processes developing the Global Plan of Action. The adoption of the Global Plan of Action has created unprecedented momentum for promoting the sustainable use, development and conservation of the world's livestock diversity. The international community is now facing the challenge to ensure that the Global Plan of Action is effectively implemented.