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81.
1 HISTORICAL PROCESS ANDPRESENT SITUATION ON PRIVATEFORESTRY IN CHINABefore 1978, all the private sectors were bannedto own forest tenure in China. At that time, forestwas managed by state-run forest farms, state-runforestry industry bureaus or collectives. When thereform and opening-up policy was initiated inChina, with the implementation of HouseholdResponsibility System (HRS) in rural areas, privatesectors began to participate in forestry. In March1981, the State… 相似文献
82.
本文结合林木资源生产及资金运作特点 ,探讨了在商品林生产采取企业式经营、核算的前提下 ,商品林企业林木资源资产、收入、成本、费用的确认及计量问题。 相似文献
83.
山东林业产业化调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
丁希滨 《绿色中国(A版)》2005,(24):17-19
文章在大量调查的基础上,对山东省林业产业化的现状、经验以及存在问题进行了研究总结和分析,提出了有针对性的对策和建议。在山东省这样一个林业资源并不十分丰富的省份,把林业作为一个产业体系,置于国民经济发展的大环境中研究、思考,力求建成林业产业大省,对于促进林业生态、经济和社会三大效益的提高,具有非常重要的现实意义。 相似文献
84.
Bill Slee 《Small-Scale Forestry》2006,5(1):1-17
The nature of private forestry in the UK as an economic activity is changing, with increasing ‘public good’ demands being
placed on forest owners, with or without compensation from government. Although the motives for owning woodland are weakly
researched, it is evident that amenity and recreational interests rather than formal productive economic activity are a major
force in influencing woodland purchase and may well be a dominant force in woodland management over many parts of the UK.
Recent research suggests a need for recognition of the high value of the public goods and, in particular, recognition of their
high levels of spatial variability, whilst recognising that the public good — private good dualism is an oversimplification
of the actual situation. New policy instruments are currently being implemented in various parts of the UK by devolved governments,
and their capacity to both remediate market failure and address the needs of forest owners is considered. Their voluntary
character and the preferences of forest owners may seriously constrain the optimal delivery of public goods. Further, existing
policy instruments may be seen as insufficiently geographically targeted to areas where the greatest social benefits could
be anticipated from policy-induced improvements in public good values. 相似文献
85.
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87.
The current state of cooperation in private forestry in Lithuania is examined, with a focus on the analysis of objectives,
organisational structure and the ways forest owners’ cooperatives operate. A postal survey has been used as a main research
instrument, the questionnaire consisting of a series of multiplechoice close-ended questions. This paper provides insights
into the state forest enterprises and other private companies operating in the private forestry sector, and places forest
owners’ cooperatives in a broader context of the private forestry sector. A typical forest owner’s cooperative in Lithuania
has up to 10 members and about 20 clients to whom services are provided. The leaders of cooperatives indicate that the optimal
number of clients using their services should not exceed 40. The main stated objectives of cooperatives are the provision
of services to their members under the most attractive conditions, uniting members, and earning a profit for the members.
These activities of cooperatives revolve around timber harvesting and trade. It is concluded that the process of cooperation
of private forest owners in Lithuania is rather slow, although positive development can be observed. 相似文献
88.
89.
曾良秀 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(6):49-51
运用价值链的原理和价值链的分析方法,提出了我国企业实现战略成本管理的必要性与基本思路和重要途径,强调指出我国企业应改变传统的成本管理观念与成本管理方法,构造企业良好的价值链,提高产品的成本效能和企业的经济效益. 相似文献
90.
文章通过对社会情境概念进行解析,论述了西方园林史研究范式的变革;针对岭南传统私家园林的研究现状,结合当代国际上的新观点、新动向,探讨了基于社会情境研究园林的构想,旨在为岭南传统私家园林的研究提供新的思路和方法。 相似文献