绿色植物生长调节剂GGR推广机制的探讨

根据湖南省推广绿色植物生长调节剂的多年实践 ,总结出一条使这一高新科技成果转入试验、示范、推广以及成果不断充实完善的良性循环运转机制。通过采取宏观调控和市场调节相结合的方法 ,建立起上下相连、左右相通的系统的服务保障体系 ,初步形成了试验、示范、销售、科普宣传和人才培养为一体的良性循环。基本上达到了建全体系、培养人才、建立示范、全面应用、促进科技进步的目的。     

北美兰云杉全光喷雾下扦插影响因子研究

试验通过采用5因素4水平正交试验法,选出了适合北美兰云杉嫩枝扦插的最佳处理组合:草炭 珍珠岩基质 100 mg/L自配生根剂 2 a母树穗条。通过方差分析发现穗条母树年龄、基质种类对扦插生根率有显著影响,其中穗条母树年龄为2 a时,平均生根率达到了77.5%。基质种类对生根的影响是通过基质质地、通透性、保水力、地温、肥力等多因素共同作用的。综合看,草炭 珍珠岩基质是北美兰云杉扦插最为理想的基质,河沙基质最差。     

滇金丝猴栖息地植物多样性研究

采用路线调查与标准地调查相结合的方法,结合历史资料,对滇金丝猴栖息地的野生植物资源进行了实地野外调查研究,分析了植物多样性及其受威胁状况。结果表明:(1)栖息地具有丰富的植物物种多样性,有维管束植物217科789属3533种(含亚种、变种),其中,国家重点保护野生植物有117种;(2)该区植物区系成分具有复杂性、多样性,明显偏重于温带性质、且植物区系起源古老,有中国特有分布属90个,其中,古特有属59个;(3)该区具有丰富的植被类型,包括4个植被型组,10个植被型,47个群系,具有较高的保护和科研价值。同时针对栖息地植物多样性受威胁状况,提出了植被恢复、生态移民及社区共管是保护植物多样性的有效措施。     

3种山龙眼科植物种子生活力快速测定方法的效果比较

采用TTC(四唑法)和红墨水染色法两种方法对山龙眼科的美极山龙眼、无柄卢卡树、圆锥山龙眼3种植物种子的生活力进行了测定,并与其种子苗床播种出苗率进行对比试验。结果表明,TTC染色法和红墨水染色法测定此3种山龙眼科植物种子的生活力与其种子的苗床实际出苗率之间不存在显著差异性。TTC染色法和红墨水染色法,都可用于对这3种山龙眼科植物种子生活力的快速测定。     

井冈山植物资源特点与保护对策

江西井冈山因水热条件优越，森林覆盖率达80．1％，具有植物资源以常绿植物为主、群落类型丰富多样、起源古老、珍稀濒危特有特种多、地带性强等特点。提出了强化管理适度开发、谨慎选项全程监控、引导生态旅游、区域联合共谋发展等保护对策。     

盐池县青山乡沙生植物资源调查

采用样方调查和普查的方法,经过系统调查和统计,共采集标本94种,隶属29科,73属,其中有甘草、苍耳等药用植物36种,柠条、大针茅草等饲料植物29种,沙柳、小叶杨等用材树种17种,山苦菜、沙葱等食用植物16种.     

珍稀濒危植物连香树种子萌发的研究

进行了濒危植物连香树种子萌发特性的研究,探讨不同光照条件(12 h,1 500 lux和黑暗)、不同温度(15℃、20℃、25℃和30℃)、不同浓度的赤霉素(0.5 mg.L-1、1 mg.L-1、2 mg.L-1、4 mg.L-1)浸泡连香树种子不同时间(2 h、4 h6、h、8 h)、50℃温水预处理15 min以及不同储藏条件对连香树种子萌发的影响。结果表明:25℃是连香树种子发芽的最适温度;在光照条件下连香树种子的发芽势高,光照可以促进连香树种子发芽迅速、整齐;经过赤霉素处理的干藏种子的发芽率和发芽势比没经过其处理的干藏种子的发芽率和发芽势高,且在一定浓度范围内随着赤霉素浓度的增大和处理时间的延长,发芽率和发芽势逐渐提高;湿藏有助于连香树种子萌发;50℃温水预处理15 min对种子的萌发有促进作用。     

The biochemical control of the cell cycle by growth regulators in higher plants

The cell cycle is an important research field in cell biology and it is genetically and developmentally regulated in animals and plants. The aim of this study was to review knowledge about the biochemical regulation of the cell cycle by plant growth regulators through molecular checkpoints that regulate the transition from G0-G1-S-phase and G2-M in higher plants.Recent research has shown that zeatin treatment led to the up-regulation of CycD3 in Arabidopsis. Benzyladenine treatment can also shorten the duration of S-phase through recruitment of latent origins of DNA replication. Kinetin is involved in the phosphoregulation of the G2-M checkpoint; the major cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) at this checkpoint has recently shown to be dephosphorylated as a result of cytokinin treatment, an effect that can also be mimicked by the fission yeast Cdc25 phosphatase. Gibberellic acid (GA) treatment induces internode elongation in deepwater rice, this response is mediated by a GA-induced up-regulation of a cyclin-Cdk at the G2-M checkpoint. Recent evidence has also linked abscisic acid to a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. A new D-type cyclin, recently discovered in Arabidopsis may have a key role in this process. A brief review on plant growth regulator-cell cycle interfacing during development and a cytokinin-induced continuum of cell cycle activation through the up-regulation of a plant D-type cyclin at the G1 checkpoint and the phosphoregulation of the Cdk at the G2/M checkpoint had been concluded. This review could be valuable to research on cell and developmental biology in plants.     

河南天目山森林种子植物区系研究

经调查,河南天目山有森林种子植物1 824种,隶属于155科,707属。种子植物区系有如下特点:种类组成丰富,优势现象明显;植物区系复杂多样,以温带分布为主,热带成分较为丰富,南北过渡特征明显;在属的层次上,与各大陆的温带、热带保持着较为广泛的联系;在种的水平上,通过华东与东亚植物区系联系密切;天目山植物区系起源古老,有单种属植物40种,中国特有属25个,国家珍稀濒危保护植物20种,均为第三纪植物区系成分。     

The potential of biotechnology in temperate agroforestry practices

Technologies in forest molecular biology and tissue culture could play an increasing role in the choice of genotypes for successful establishment of agroforestry practices. Research areas such as micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis, genetic engineering, marker-aided selection, and molecular diagnostics are merging with traditional forest biological studies to help identify and produce better-suited trees for agroforestry plantings. A combination of classical and molecular biological research could be used to improve pest and stress resistance of selected genotypes, modify structure and function, and monitor pests of trees. This merger of approaches, as well as continued technological development, could accelerate the production and selection of suitable tree genotypes for agroforestry plantings.The US Government right to retain a non-exclusive, royalty free licence in and to any copy-right is acknowledged.