A SUFFICIENT CONDITION OF TWOFOLD MAGIC SQUARE

This paper uses n nature numbers from 1 to n to form a numerical table of twofold maoic square' s necessary condition. It also proves that x>n(n-1) and the numerical table is the sufficient condition of the basic solution.     

A Dynamic Model for Generation Expansion Planning and Algorithm

This paper discusses the problem of long-range generation expansion planning. A dynamic model for long-range expansion planning is set up and an algorithm-a two-step programming is presented, which is used here in a case.     

A Globally Convergent Algorithm for Nonlinear Programming

A new globally convergent algorithm was presented for a continuous differen-tiable nonlinear programming by defining a measure function deviating from the Kuhn-Tucker point. With this algorithm which can be used to get the optimum solution of the problem,the optimal lagrangian multiplier corresponding the optimal solution of the problem was also obtained. A new iterative algorithm for quadratic programming is obtained when applying the general algorithm to quadratic programming. Finally,a numerical example was given.     

The Model and Algorithm of Capacity Balance

In this paper,more carefully study has been discussed to the traditional MRP capacity cutting method ,the default is found. The optimizing thought is introduced in capacity cutting .A mathematical model of this problem is established . Base on this model, a new scheduling algorithm is put forward.     

Resistance of wheat to Fusarium spp. in an in vitro seed germination assay and preliminary investigations into the relationship with Fusarium head blight resistance

Resistance of wheat cultivars from the UK, 2003 recommended list were evaluated against Fusarium culmorum, F. graminearum, Microdochium nivale var. majus and var. nivale, F. avenaceum and F. poae using a seed germination assay and related to previously published data on detached leaf assays, using M. nivale, and UK recommended list Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance ratings. Significant cultivar differences were found after inoculation with all fungal species with the exception of F. poae where the decline in the percentage of seed germinating relative to the controls was small. Correlations of the percentage seed germinating inoculated with the remaining Fusarium spp. and M. nivale were high (r = 0.68; P < 0.01 to r = 0.94; P < 0.001). Overall, F. graminearum caused the greatest reduction with a mean seed germination of 61.7% relative to the controls followed by F. avenaceum (65.5%), M. nivale var. majus (67.2%), F. culmorum (76.6%), M. nivale var. nivale (89.2%) and was least for F. poae (92.5%). The resistance detected in the germination assay was significantly correlated to whole plant FHB resistance ratings (r_s = 0.45; P < 0.05) but was not correlated to partial disease resistance (PDR) components detected using the detached leaf assay, namely, incubation period, latent period and lesion length. The results suggest that while resistances detected in the seed germination and detached leaf assays may in part share a common genetic basis to FHB resistance, resistances detected in both in vitro assays are independent of each other. Resistances detected in the seed germination assay had a lower correlation with FHB resistance ratings against F. culmorum, than those detected by latent period in the detached leaf assay.     

基于单粒观察值的胚乳性状QTL图的构建方法

谷物胚乳性状是决定谷物品质的一类重要性状。由于胚乳是由雌性的两个极核和雄性的一个精核受精发育而形成的三倍体组织,因此胚乳性状的遗传基础要比通常的二倍体农艺性状复杂得多。本文根据三倍体胚乳性状的数量遗传模型,提出利用分布于染色体上的所有分子标记对胚乳性状数量基因座位（QTL）进行区间作图的极大似然估计方     

基于SAGA-SVR的马铃薯贮藏库温度预测方法

马铃薯贮藏库温度受室外温度、室内马铃薯呼吸释放温度、通风降温等因素的影响难以准确预测,提出了一种改进遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)优化支持向量回归机(Support Vector Regression,SVR)的马铃薯贮藏库温度预测方法。该方法针对支持向量回归机参数难以选择、容易陷入局部极小的缺点,引入了具有并行性、全局搜索能力强的GA算法,结合局部搜索能力强的模拟退火算法(Simulated Annealing,SA),实现支持向量回归机的自动寻优。以新疆某农产品加工公司马铃薯贮藏库实测温度数据为样本,建立SAGA-SVR马铃薯贮藏库温度预测模型,进行贮藏库温度准确的预测。仿真结果表明,与GA-SVR、反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)温度预测模型的预测结果相比较,SAGASVR预测结果优于GA-SVR、BP预测结果,具有良好的预测效果。该预测方法较好地解决了系统非线性、小样本等问题,为类似应用场合地温度预测提供参考。     

基于改进SVM分类器的动作识别方法

利用智能手机加速度传感器信号,提出一种改进的动作识别方法以降低传统动作识别方法的复杂程度,提高识别率。在特征提取时用盲选法,即用PCA(principal component analysis)进行特征值的降维和去除多维间的干扰,而所选特征没有对应的物理意义;并在分类识别中将遗传算法应用到SVM(support vector machine)分类器参数优化中。通过实验表明,该方法能够对日常的走路、站立、跑及上下楼等动作进行准确的识别。     

磁化处理的全尾砂料浆沉降参数优化模型

为了提高全尾砂料浆的脱水浓缩效果,将磁化处理技术引入到全尾砂料浆脱水浓缩中,并建立GA-SVM模型优选全尾砂料浆的沉降参数。建立支持向量机（SVM）沉降参数优化模型,以磁感应强度、磁化处理时间、料浆流速、料浆浓度、絮凝剂单耗为输入因子,沉降速度为综合输出因子,通过正交试验建立样本数据对SVM模型进行训练与检验,采用遗传算法（GA）对SVM模型参数进行优化,进而得到磁化全尾砂料浆沉降参数的GA-SVM优化模型。将GA-SVM模型运用到某铁矿磁化全尾砂料浆沉降参数优化中,得到的最佳沉降参数为磁感应强度0.192 T、磁化处理时间1.85 min、料浆速度1.92 m/s、PAC单耗28 g/t,沉降速度可达约155 cm/h。研究表明：适宜的磁化处理条件可提高全尾砂料浆的脱水浓缩效果,节约30.0%~42.5% PAC用量,GA-SVM模型对全尾砂料浆沉降参数预测结果相对误差在5%以内、预测精度高,为全尾砂料浆脱水浓缩及其参数优选提供了一种新思路。     

QTL mapping of a partial resistance to the corn delphacid‐transmitted viruses in Lepidopteran‐resistant maize line Mp705

A partial resistance to maize mosaic virus (MMV) and maize stripe virus (MStV) was mapped in a RILs population derived from a cross between lines MP705 (resistant) and B73 (susceptible). A genetic map constructed from 131 SSR markers spanned 1399 cM with an average distance of 9.6 cM. A total of 10 QTL were detected for resistance to MMV and MStV, using composite interval mapping. A major QTL explaining 34–41% of the phenotypic variance for early resistance to MMV was detected on chromosome 1. Another major QTL explaining up to 30% of the phenotypic variation for all traits of resistance to MStV was detected in the centromeric region of chromosome 3 (3.05 bin). After adding supplementary SSR markers, this region was found to correspond well to the one where a QTL of resistance to MStV already was located in a previous mapping study using an F₂ population derived from a cross between Rev81 and B73. These results suggested that these QTL of resistance to MStV detected on chromosome 3 could be allelic in maize genome.