火因子对松嫩羊草草原植物多样性的影响

应用三种丰富度指数，四种多样性系数，五种均匀度指数，进行了不同火因子对羊草草原植物多样性影响的研究。结果得出，灰分刺激与去枯作用明显提高了物种均匀度，加热作用则提高了物种丰富度，火烧的综合作用使得物种多样性显著增加，辛普森多样性指数计算的结果与其他 指数的结果截然相反，不适于在此种情况下应用。     

A free-choice intake of mineral blocks in beef cows during the grazing season and in winter

A herd of 25 beef cows were offered four types of mineral blocks (A, B, C, D) with a different Ca to P ratio (A 0.6:1, B 0.8:1, C 2:1 and D 3.6:1). The Mg content was identical in all blocks whereas the Na content was equal in B, C and D, while the Na content in A block was double. The mineral block intake was monitored for 1 year, which was broken down to the grazing period (Pa) and the winter period (Wi). The intake of pasture grass and winter forage was assessed and the feed chemical composition was analysed; based on the obtained values, a macroelement balance (for Ca, P, Mg, Na and K) was calculated.The results showed the forage diet met requirements for all the observed macroelements (except in Na). The macroelement intake from forage was considerably higher than from mineral blocks. There were significant seasonal (Pa versus Wi) differences in B and C blocks intake. The consumption of D block was relatively invariable all year round; block A was refused in both seasons though it contained the highest amount of highly deficient Na.It can be concluded that mineral content in forage meets beef cattle requirements for Ca, Mg and K, P content is just satisfactory, and Na content is insufficient. It appears that cows control, to some extent, the Ca to P ratio in their diet by choosing the appropriate type of mineral block. However, the preference or refusal of some types of mineral blocks regardless of the season suggests the influence of other factors affecting mineral block intake which were not the subject of our observation.     

单机补偿电容器的应用

提高电能质量,采用补偿电容器方法和提高功率细因数     

The estimation of losses of potassium and magnesium from chalky soils in southern England: laboratory studies

Abstract. Ten chalk topsoils (0-25 cm) were repacked into columns in the laboratory. After leaching similar to one year's throughflow in the field, loss of K was equivalent to between 9 and 74kg K/ha. This represented between 3 and 30% of the initial exchangeable K with which loss was poorly correlated. Loss was dependant on the soil solution concentration and was inversely proportional to potassium buffer power.
The loss of magnesium in the same columns was between 10 and 22 kg Mg/ha (6-21% of the initial exchangeable Mg). Magnesium loss was poorly correlated with exchangeable Mg.
When KCl fertilizer was incorporated into the soils, the increase in leaching of potassium was 1–35% of the K addition. Application to the top of the column resulted in less leaching than when the K was incorporated. Leaching of magnesium was increased by up to 5 kg Mg/ha.
Potassium leaching may be delayed by the underlying A/C horizon but pure chalk, with an extremely low buffer power for K, has little ability to retain K. Extremely calcareous topsoils were the most leaky although in practice it is the organic chalk soils on which it is most difficult to attain adequate K levels. On all chalk soils, maintenance of a high K level with K fertilizer is likely to cause unnecessary long-term leaching losses. Annual, rather than biennial, fertilizer applications are to be preferred.     

放牧气候环境因素对泌乳母羊消化代谢的影响

试验选取6只内蒙古细毛羊健康泌乳母羊，分别于泌乳前期（Ⅰ、Ⅱ期）、泌乳中期（Ⅲ期）和泌乳后期（Ⅳ期），采用消化代谢、气体能量代谢等试验方法，运用灰色关联度分析法，探讨放牧条件下主要气候因素（气温、气湿、风速）对母羊不同泌乳期营养物质消化代谢的影响。结果表明，在本试验条件下，试验羊产热量受风速影响最大，机体能量存留量受气温影响最明显，而来食量、消化率、N存留量及总能代谢率等项指标与空气湿度关系最密切。     

临床专升本学生与临床本科学生心理卫生对照研究

目的了解临床专升本与普通本科学生心理健康状况差异。方法采用心理卫生自评量表(SCL—90),对82名专升本同学和85名临床本科学生进行调查。结果临床专升本学生SCL—9强迫、人际关系、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性、阳性项目数高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义。(t值为3.76,2.24,3.36,3.11,2.51,6,12.95,P<0.001)。普通本科学生强迫、精神病性方面高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义。(t值分别为1.5,3.39,P<0.01)。专升本学生的人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对因子分与本科五年制学生相比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。专升本心理问题发生率为57.4%,普通本科学生心理问题发生率为27.1%。结论临床专升本学生与临床本科学生相比较有较明显的心理问题,应进行重视及进行相应的干预。     

GIS支持下的区域中低产耕地评价与改良利用对策

借助GIS和数学模型集成技术,评价荔城区中低产耕地及其障碍因素,结果表明全区中、低产耕地面积分别为2293.39公顷和1594.97公顷, 分别占保护区耕地总面积的25.49%和17.72%; 中产耕地主要分布于北高和新度镇,而低产耕地则主要分布于北高镇; 中产耕地主要限制因素为旱限制、缺钙限制、瘠瘦限制、缺钾限制、缺磷限制和酸限制,分别占中产耕地总面积的88.76%、18.26%、15.48%、8.18%、7.91%和6.53%,低产耕地主要限制因素为旱限制、缺钙限制、瘠瘦限制、障碍层限制、渍涝限制、盐碱限制和酸限制,分别占低产耕地总面积的96.98%、58.31%、54.89%、18.90%、18.47%、18.47%和16.28%。在中低产耕地及其障碍因素评价的基础上,提出了区域中低产耕地的改良利用对策。     

我国不同类型人工牧地生产力的比较研究

各类人工牧地的生物生产力依次为热性中生型>热性旱生型>暖温性中生型>寒温性中生型>寒温性旱生型。就营养生产力而言,代谢能、消化能、粗蛋白、粗纤维、无氮浸出物、总粗养分和粗灰分以热性中生型人工牧地最高,寒温性旱生型人工牧地的各项营养生产力均为最低。中生型与旱生型比较,其生物生产力和营养生产力皆为前者明显高于后者。与天然牧地比较,在各类有机营养物质中,各类人工牧地的粗蛋白生产力提高幅度最大。