冠醚化合物为载体的PVC膜新型铝离子选择电极研究

研究了基于氮杂冠醚为中性栽体的阳离子选择性电极,该电极在pH为3.0的硝酸缓冲介质中对铝离子有近能斯特响应,其线性范围为8.0×10-5～1.0×10-1 mol/L,检测限为4.0×10-5 mol/L,斜率为20.0 mV/dec.,响应时间为20.0 s.该电极用于EDTA的电位滴定,结果令人满意.     

Studies on synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of derivatives of a new natural product from marine fungi as inhibitors of influenza virus neuraminidase

Based on the natural isoprenyl phenyl ether from a mangrove-derived fungus, 32 analogues were synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity against influenza H1N1 neuraminidase. Compound 15 (3-(allyloxy)-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde) exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity, with IC(50) values of 26.96 μM for A/GuangdongSB/01/2009 (H1N1), 27.73 μM for A/Guangdong/03/2009 (H1N1), and 25.13 μM for A/Guangdong/ 05/2009 (H1N1), respectively, which is stronger than the benzoic acid derivatives (~mM level). These are a new kind of non-nitrogenous aromatic ether Neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors. Their structures are simple and the synthesis routes are not complex. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis revealed that the aryl aldehyde and unsubstituted hydroxyl were important to NA inhibitory activities. Molecular docking studies were carried out to explain the SAR of the compounds, and provided valuable information for further structure modification.     

L-Cys/EGDE对水解老化和光老化真丝织物的加固效果

采用L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)和乙二醇二缩水甘油基乙醚(EGDE)作为加固材料,分别对水解老化和光老化真丝织物进行加固处理,为脆弱丝绸文物的加固保护提供简便而有效的技术方法。水解老化样品在加固后的断裂强力由1.9 N±0.3 N提高到18.0 N±0.4 N,断裂伸长从3.0 mm±0.5 mm提高到14.0 mm±0.5 mm;而光老化样品加固后断裂强力由1.8 N±0.3N提高到4.1 N±0.5 N,断裂伸长保持1.0 mm±0.3 mm不变。通过热重分析、13C固体核磁共振表征发现,水解老化样品加固后的热稳定性有所提高,分子结构有所变化;而光老化样品加固后的热稳定性及分子结构都没有发生明显变化。氨基酸分析证明真丝织物在光老化处理后,可以与EGDE反应的酪氨酸(Tyr)、组氨酸(His)的含量大大降低,造成反应位点的大量减少,因此与水解老化样品的加固效果悬殊。将真丝织物水解老化样品、光老化样品的丝蛋白氨基酸组成及含量与文物样品进行比较发现,水解老化样品的丝蛋白氨基酸组成及含量与文物样品更为接近,因此,可利用该加固方法对脆弱丝绸文物进行加固保护。     

2种茼蒿素类似物对菜粉蝶生物活性研究

研究了2种茼蒿素类似物对菜粉蝶的生物活性。结果表明,12号和20号化合物对菜粉蝶4龄幼虫24h的选择性AFC50分别为398.88mg.L^-1T 280.54mg.L^-1,能明显降低菜粉蝶幼虫体重、蛹重和成虫的羽化率。     

己烯雌酚人工抗原的合成和酶免疫检测方法的建立

通过化学方法合成己烯雌酚单羧甲基醚,并通过核磁共振和质谱进行鉴定;分别用混合酸酐法和碳二亚胺法将其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和鸡卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联,合成己烯雌酚人工抗原,经紫外扫描、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和动物免疫试验证实人工抗原合成成功,并制备了抗己烯雌酚的特异性多克隆抗体,同时建立了己烯雌酚的酶免疫检测方法,这对动物性食品中己烯雌酚的残留检测有重要意义。     

松香酸二乙醇酰胺醚羧酸盐的合成工艺

以松香酸为原料,采用二步合成法合成松香酸二乙醇酰胺,再通过羧甲基化法合成松香酸二乙醇酰胺醚羧酸盐.采用单因素实验重点考察了羧甲基化过程中溶剂、反应温度、反应时间、投料比、催化剂加入量以及碱化时间对羧酸盐产率的影响,得到较佳合成工艺为:n(松香酸二乙醇酰胺)∶n(NaOH)∶n(ClCH2COONa)=1.0∶3.0∶3.2,苯作溶剂,碱化时间2h,碱化温度80℃,反应温度85℃,反应时间4h,产率达71％,且重现性较好.     

Copolymerization of 4′-vinylbenzo-15-crown-5 with Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate

Radical copolymerization behavior of 4′-vinylbenzo-15-crown-5, a vinyl monomer having apendant 15-membered crown ether unit (VCE) with di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate (DEGEEA) was carried out in toluene solution using 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. The copolymers were characterized by means of FT-IR,¹H-NMR, and¹³C-NMR. The reactivity ratio of VCE and DEGEEA, determined by Fineman-Ross and Kelen-Tudos method, gave values 0.55 for VCE, and 0.11 for DEGEEA respectively.     

BDE-209对土壤微生物PLFAs特性的影响

采用室内模拟方法,分析了不同浓度BDE-209处理对土壤微生物磷脂脂肪酸(Phospholipid fatty acids,PLFAs)组成、含量、微生物群落结构和多样性的影响。结果表明,不同浓度BDE-209胁迫下土壤微生物包括内标19∶0在内,共检测出20种磷脂脂肪酸,土壤微生物群落PLFAs种类较丰富,PLFAs组成以饱和脂肪酸为主,其中脂肪酸16∶0含量最高,单不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸、支链脂肪酸和环丙烷脂肪酸含量较少。不同浓度BDE-209会改变微生物的组成与含量,与对照(CK)相比,1.0 mg·kg-1处理可将不同种类PLFAs的增加或降低的程度分为3类,10 mg·kg-1和100 mg·kg-1处理的分为4类,增加程度最大的都是细菌。BDE-209对以PLFAs表征的土壤细菌、真菌、放线菌和总微生物量都有显著的影响,且真菌对BDE-209更敏感,细菌对BDE-209耐受更强,其中革兰氏阴性菌对BDE-209污染的响应较敏感,革兰氏阳性细菌更容易存活,而含16:1ω7t的微生物比含16:1ω7c的微生物抗逆性更强。主成分分析发现,对照、1.0、10 mg·kg-1处理和第一主成分呈显著正相关,100 mg·kg-1处理和第二主成分呈显著正相关,其中第一主成分以含16:0、18:0、18:1ω7t、18∶2ω6,9的微生物为优势种群,第二主成分以含i17:0、a15:0的微生物为优势种群。PLFAs表征的土壤微生物量和群落结构对BDE-209的响应敏感,可以作为BDE-209污染下指示土壤环境质量变化的有效生物指标。     

Erythro/threo ratio ofβ-O-4 structures as an important structural characteristic of lignin. I: Improvement of ozonation method for the quantitative analysis of lignin side-chain structure

Ozonation as a quantitative tool to analyze the stereo structures of arylglycerol--aryl ether linkages was examined using wood meal, milled wood lignin, and a lignin model compound, 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3-propanediol (veratrylglycerol--guaiacyl ether, VG). The procedure was improved. When mild postreduction was conducted for ozonation products, the total yield of erythronic and threonic acids from this model compound was 74%, which is 15% higher than the yield without postreduction. A decrease in the recovery of these two acids under prolonged ozonation treatment was successfully suppressed by postreduction. Theerythro/threo ratio of VG determined by the ozonation method with postreduction is in good agreement with the ratio determined by¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance. Excellent reproducibility of the yield was obtained by adopting a procedure that included trimethylsilylation of ammonium salts of ozonation products using a dimethylsulfoxide-hexamethyldisilazane-trimethylchlorosilane mixture and subjecting it to gas chromatography analysis. It was concluded that arylglycerol--aryl ether structures comprise at least 35% of the C₃-C₆ structure in birch wood meal, with anerythro/threo ratio of 2.8.This paper was presented at the 43rd Lignin Symposium, Fuchu, Japan, October 1998; and at the 10th ISWPC, Yokohama, Japan, June 1999