广西木薯产业化发展启示与我国木薯产业化发展的策略

分析我国木薯产业化发展形势及广西木薯产业的发展前景后认为,我国木薯产业化发展具有资源优势和良好发展潜力,有利于优化农业结构,促进相关产业的发展。最后,根据实际情况,提出加快我国木薯产业化的发展策略。     

学习动机对大学英语教学策略的影响

从大学生学习动机的角度分析大学英语教师在教学过程中应注意的几点策略,力求将大学英语教学策略在理论和实践上得到进一步的提高。     

Nocturnal Migration of Coleoptera: Carabidae in North China

Vertical-looking radar （VLR） has allowed long-term automatic monitoring of the altitudinal and temporal dynamics of high- flying insect populations. To investigate whether ground beetle, insect of Coleoptera, was capable of migrating and its migration pattern by taking advantages of capability of the VLR for long-term real-time automatic monitoring, the migration of Coleoptera ground beetle was investigated by setting up radar observation points, making long-term observation using the VLR and related supplementary equipment, and analyzing low altitude air current and large area circulating current in combination with the meteorological data. Information obtained in 2005 and 2006 showed that the seasonal activities of ground beetles traps of trap lamps were mainly from late June to late August, peak period was mainly in August, seasonal traps of high-altitude lamps and ground lamps were featured by sudden increase and sudden decrease; in peak period, the height of radar echo point could be as high as 600 m, while it was mainly below the height of 450 m; night activities mainly occurred from 20：00 to 22：00, in very few nights, radar echo could last until about 04：00, changes in numbers of ground beetles within the searchlights were consistent with radar echo intensity; ground beetle images were successfully trapped in the sweep nets carried by captive balloons at the height of 200 m. Some species of Carabidaes had some degrees of migration, thus providing the foundation for investigating the migration of Coleoptera insects.     

重金属污染对土壤动物的影响

随着工业污染的加剧和农用化学物质的增加,土壤中的重金属污染日益严重,其中一部分重金属残留物被土壤动物吸收和富集后,通过食物链对动物和人类健康造成了很大的威胁。该文在讨论重金属富集特性的基础上,从个体、种群及群落水平上综合分析了重金属污染对土壤动物的毒害作用,并论述了土壤动物对重金属污染的解毒策略,最后从重金属污染的毒性测定方法、复合污染机制、分子机理研究和土壤动物的生态恢复作用等几个方面,阐述了当前研究主要动态和今后的发展趋势,旨在为今后的研究提供参考依据。     

Aeration strategy for controlling grain storage based on simulation and on real data acquisition

In this work a new control strategy for grain aeration systems was proposed. This strategy was implemented in a software package called AERO and relates four conditions which depend on real time data acquisition and on the process simulation. The main advantage of AERO controller is that it can be used in different geographic regions, during different seasons and with different aeration systems, automatically adjusting its set points. The objectives of AERO controller are to equalize the temperatures inside the bin, to cool the grain mass whenever is possible and to maintain the moisture content under safe conditions. The results showed that the proposed strategy is efficient to achieve these objectives. Moreover, significant energy saving has been achieved with the AERO controller.     

基于SWOT分析的灌区专管机构发展策略研究

从灌区专管机构的角度探讨灌区管理体制改革的相关问题,提出采用SWOT分析法研究灌区专管机构改革与发展策略的制定方法。以五岸灌区专管机构为例,分析了灌区的外部环境和内部条件,并对内部条件的优势、劣势以及外部环境的机会、威胁进行分析,建立了SWOT矩阵,以此研究提出了灌区相应的发展策略。     

SUV车自动变速器换挡规律的研究

根据发动机和液力变矩器的工作特性图,找出两者匹配时的工作点。在此基础上以相邻两挡加速度相等为换挡点,推导出了发动机和液力变矩器共同工作时换挡规律的理论模型。并根据此理论模型进行仿真,得出了自动变速器的换挡规律图。得出的结果对进一步研究换挡延迟等特性有重要的参考价值。     

步甲夜间迁飞的研究

【目的】利用垂直监测雷达可以长期实时自动监测的特点,研究鞘翅目昆虫步甲是否具有迁飞性,并探讨步甲的迁飞活动规律。【方法】设置雷达观测点,利用垂直监测昆虫雷达及相关辅助设备长期观测结果,结合气象资料进行低空气流和大区环流分析,探讨鞘翅目昆虫步甲迁飞的事实。【结果】2005和2006年的观测资料表明,步甲季节内活动主要在6月下旬至8月下旬,高峰期主要集中在8月份,高空和地面诱虫灯季节内诱集有明显突增突减现象;高峰期内雷达回波点高度可达600 m,主要集中在450 m以下;夜间活动大多在20:00～22:00之间,个别夜晚雷达回波持续到04:00左右,探照灯内步甲数量的变化与雷达回波强度具有一致性;系留气球携带的捕虫网在200 m的空中成功捕到步甲成虫。【结论】步甲属的某些种类具有一定的迁飞性,为研究鞘翅目昆虫的迁飞提供了依据。     

黑熊腹膜炎临床观察及腹腔引流疗法

据17例腹膜炎的病因分析,继发性腹膜炎占首位,腹腔感染次之,腹腔内误入异物占第3位.胆汁性腹膜炎、肝脓肿伴发的腹膜炎以黄疸为主要特征,出血性坏死性肠炎所致的以带血的腹腔积液为特征,腹腔感染所致的以腹腔积脓为主要特征,腹腔引流治疗腹膜炎,排液既充分,又持久,可获令人满意的效果.     

Breeding for organic agriculture: the example of winter wheat in Austria

Breeding for organic agriculture (BFOA) is a strategy for a commercial breeding company based on the exploitation of the frequently observed high correlation for many traits between conventional, low input (LI) and organic agriculture (ORG). Indirect selection under LI can be useful to roughly divide the germplasm into the genotypes better adapted to high input and those better adapted to LI or ORG conditions. BFOA is an evolving process, in which two methods are currently applied: early generations are either selected following the pedigree system under LI, or grown as bulk populations on ORG fields. In the latter case the system switches to LI after individual ear selection under ORG conditions. In both methods, the first replicated yield trial is grown parallel under ORG and LI. Subsequently, the genotypes are grouped into conventional or ORG advanced trial series. The BFOA strategy allows that the larger genetic variability of both the organic and conventional gene pool can be exploited in the selection for ORG. Hitherto, seven winter wheat varieties were released in Austria after exclusive organic VCU testing.