水稻旱育稀植施肥技术的研究

本文总结了1985～1987年寒地水稻旱育稀植高产栽培施肥的技术。试验结果表明,水稻产量随施肥量的增加而增加,施肥量过高产量下降;水稻株高、有效分蘖、空秕率均随施肥量增加而增加。在适宜施肥水平,水稻茎秆直立无倒伏,在高肥水平茎秆有倾斜。增加氮肥比例,水稻株高和空秕率增加,千粒重降低;增加磷肥比例,空秕率降低,千粒重提高;降低钾肥比例,有效穗数和产量下降。     

四种调味香辛料与人体健康

香辛料指生长在热带的芳香植物的根、树皮、种子或果实,具有调味增香的作用,其中很多种类有不同程度地抑菌、防腐、治病等功效.从中选取蒜、姜、葱、辣椒4种调味香辛料,探讨它们与人体健康的关系.     

萜烯二硫代羧酸乙酯的合成及其选矿性能

以松节油为起始原料合成了萜烯二硫代羧酸乙酯和萜烯黄原酸乙酯的混合物,并对其在选矿工艺中用作铜捕收剂的性能进了探索性研究     

30种中草药植物对尿素水解和硝化作用的抑制效果研究

采用室内培养实验,分别研究了21科30种中草药的植物浸提液对3种土壤中尿素水解和硝化作用的抑制效果。结果表明,中草药植物浸提液能够对尿素水解起抑制作用的有23种,其中8种的抑制效果优于脲酶抑制剂氢醌(HQ);浸提液能够抑制硝化作用的植物有25种,其中3种的硝化抑制效果优于双氰胺(DCD);唇形科植物夏枯草(Prunella vulgaris L.)和忍冬科植物金银花(Lonicera japonica Thunb.)既能有效抑制尿素水解,又能有效减缓NH+4的硝化,是尿基氮肥增效剂的最佳选择。研究还表明,夏枯草和金银花粉末在培养后的24~36 h脲酶抑制率最高,在培养后的14~21 d硝化抑制率最高,且抑制效果随粉末用量的增加而增强。     

大豆种衣剂防治根腐病方法研究初报

在防治大豆根腐病的研究中，通过种子处理防治大豆根腐病的研究，应是一个主要内容，但首先遇到的问题有二；一是有效的药物（或药剂型），二是能使大豆种子上带有足够的药量的方法。本文主要介绍通过农药的筛选、复配、在确定有效药剂配方的前提下，结合防治方法的研究，经过多年室内外试验，示范，研制成功了具有促进大豆生长发育，增另大豆根瘤量，防治大豆根腐病效果达８５％，增产１５％左右的“大豆微复药肥Ｉ号”种衣剂。     

邵东药用观赏植物资源的调查

调查了湖南省邵东县观赏植物资源，描述了药用观赏植物的特征特性，并对药用观赏植物的开发前景进行了展望。     

提高旱农地区甘草田间出苗率的试验分析

通过随机区组田间试验的方法，对如何提高甘草田间出苗率进行了研究。试验证明：甘草的田间出苗率与播种深度呈负相关，若底墒好，播后不浇水，播深2．5－3．0cm，可提高其田间出苗率；若底墒差，播后浇水，播深1．5－2．0cm，亦能提高其田间出苗率。在新垦重盐碱地播种甘草，用生长素4号和1号拌种，可分别提高田间出苗率2．9倍和2．6倍。播后3d浇水比播后16d浇水的田间出苗率提高29．5％。     

敦煌市新型农村合作医疗现状研究

阐述了近年来敦煌市新型农村合作医疗取得的成效，分析了当前敦煌市新型农村合作医疗存在的主要问题，并提出了相应的改善措施。     

Quality of computerized medical record abstract data at a veterinary teaching hospital

This study was designed to evaluate the quality of data from computerized medical record abstracts at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Ontario Veterinary College. Information in the paper medical record (registration, physical exam, daily progress, laboratory, radiology, anaesthesia and surgery forms), the summary sheet, and the computerized record were compared. A random sample of 100 patient visits from a subset of visits that were identified as all possible dog or cat elective-surgery visits in the computerized records from 1983 through 1991 were used. Clinicians were responsible for summarizing the medical record on the summary sheet and health record technicians entered the information from the summary sheet into the computer record. Most of the discrepancies (n = 33) noted for diagnoses, procedures or complications were due to the lack of transfer of information from the paper forms to the summary sheet. Although the medical record technicians detected and entered some of these (n = 10), most were not entered into the computerized records. The next most-common discrepancies (n = 5) were due to the clinician writing a different entry on the summary sheet than was present on the other paper record forms. Only one record had a miscoded diagnosis and three had miscoded procedures. Misfiled forms in the medical record folders of two patients resulted in one incorrect diagnosis and one incorrect procedure recorded in the computer record. When any discrepancy between the paper and computer record for diagnoses, procedures or complications was considered, 41% of the visits had discrepancies (46% dogs; 36% cats). The percentage varied by surgery status: non-elective surgeries 82%, elective surgeries 37% and non-surgical visits 29%. There was no obvious time trend. The completeness and accuracy of information in the database was inadequate for the intended research on post-operative complications following elective surgeries.