不同基质旱冬瓜扦插繁殖技术研究

不同基质旱冬瓜扦插试验中,采用完全随机区组设计,在云南省林业科学院热带林业研究所（普文）扦插旱冬瓜在森林土、河沙和珍珠岩3种基质中,最适宜的为森林土,平均生根率为43.57％,平均生根数为6.06条,平均抽稍长度为4.26 cm,平均最长根长为9.39 cm.     

空间五杆机构的可动性分析

机构的第2类可动性。是机构分析与综合所要探讨的基本问题之一。本文对一般形式的空间RRRSR五杆机构的可动性进行分析。通过拆开运动副,分析运动轨迹,根据其雅可比矩阵奇异获得各位形分支的边界后,采用拓朴变换原理,讨论得出该机构的装配条件和连架杆的运动情况。为空间多杆机构的第2类可动性分析,提供了一条方便、实用的途径。     

Analysis and comparison on population dynamics betweenAdenophora lobophylla andAdenophora potaninii by leslie matrix

The population dynamic tendency ofAdenophora lobophylla Hong as an endangered species andAdenophora potaninii Korsh as widespread species, has been predicted by the Leslie matrix. And the comparison and analysis on the age structures between two species have been carried out in this paper. The results demonstrate theA. lobophylla populations which have the reasonable age structures perform slowly negative or positive increment at altitude 2300–3400 m. Especially. below altitude 2700 m. there are many populations performing seriously declining tendency. Contrary.A potaninii populations could adapt to environment perfectly at the corresponding condition without finding the population which performs the seriously declining tendency. The differences in developing tendency of population between the two species demonstrate thatA. lobophylla populations have the weaker ability to adapt to the external unfavorable conditions. The project was supported by Chinese Natural Science Foundation. (No. 3939150) The experiment carried out at the Botanical Department of University Federal Sao Carols in Brazil (Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong)     

当代木材加工技术发展态势

从木材高效利用、木基复合材料、高新技术应用和环境保护等四个方面论述了当代木材加工技术的发展态势。     

不同基质处理、不同肥料配方的高山松育苗试验

于2000年在迪庆州小中甸国有林场中心苗圃进行了不同基质和不同肥料配方对高山松苗木高生长影响的育苗试验,结果为:该地区高山松年生长过程可划分为出苗期、幼苗期、速生期和苗木硬化期;基质处理方式和肥料配方对出苗期并无太大影响,温度是决定出苗期长短的主要因素;基质的营养成分和物理结构对苗木根系生长的影响是决定速生期苗高生长的关键因素;就当地泥炭而言,保持其原始结构对苗木前期生长更为有利;T肥和T K肥配方是最适合高山松生长发育的肥料配方;脱盐处理与否对苗木生长的影响不显著.     

采伐联合机机械手运动学分析及雅可比矩阵求解

介绍了采伐联合机的基本结构和工作原理,分析其关节式机械手各杆件之间的位置关系,建立了机械手坐标系统及运动学模型,并求出了运动学正解和逆解。在此基础上推导了雅可比矩阵及笛卡尔空间与关节空间的坐标变换关系,为机械手运动控制系统的设计提供了依据。     

基质对侧柏网袋容器苗生长的影响

以泥炭土、炭化稻壳、珍珠岩、蛭石为原料,按体积配比制成9种不同配比基质,开展侧柏网袋容器育苗试验。结果表明:不同基质上生长的网袋容器苗,在苗高、地径的生长量和根系生物量上差异显著,以泥炭土50%、珍珠岩40%、蛭石10%为基质,培育的侧柏网袋容器苗苗高、地径的生长量和根系生物量均优于其他基质。侧柏高生长过程符合"S"型生长曲线,用Logistic生长曲线对侧柏苗高进行拟合,求一阶和三阶导数,得到生长快增期为46d,即播种后第36~78d,这一时段是培育侧柏壮苗的关键时期。     

云南红豆杉无性快繁试验

在大理州林业科学研究所科研基地用90%的多菌灵可湿性粉剂1 000倍液消毒和1 000×10-6的2号ABT生根粉处理的2 a生云南红豆杉插条,春、秋两季扦插于温室中以山基土作基质的苗床上作试验.结果表明:云南红豆杉1个月形成愈伤组织,2个月开始生根,5个月达到生根稳定,比在简易棚内扦插快3个多月,成活率达96.2%,扦插后1 a即可出圃,可实现无性快繁目的.     

Modelling the development of an uneven‐aged stand of Picea abies

A transition matrix model of an uneven‐aged Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand is presented. The transition probabilities are based on material from 48 study plots in eastern Finland. The ingrowth of the transition matrix is based on material from 8 study plots and on previous studies. In the model runs the sustainable harvest proportion for 5 years varied between 7 and 20% of the stocking depending on the stand basal area. The shape of the stand diameter distribution had no notable effect on the sustainable harvest proportion. The extension of the thinning interval from 5 to 10 years slightly reduced the total removal during the simulation time.     

沙地彰武松容器育苗基质配比研究

在彰武松容器育苗过程中进行了育苗基质不同配比和不同施肥对比试验,结果表明,最适合彰武松容器苗高生长的基质配比草炭∶沙壤土∶三元素复合肥为1∶1∶0.05,其平均苗高为28.4 cm,方差分析表明各处理间差异极显著。