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61.
This study was carried out to quantify the transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo‐p‐dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) from commercial fish feed into the edible part of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, Walbaum) under normal rearing conditions. Trout were fed with high‐energy feed for salmon (fat content 26–30%) over a period of 19 months. The average weight of the fish increased from 10 g to more than 2092 g, reaching a size of up to 51‐cm length (Tl). Considerable amounts of PCDDs and PCDFs were transferred from the fish feed into the tissue of the trout. Dioxin concentrations increased during the time of feeding from 0.054 up to 0.914 ng WHO‐PCDD/F‐TEQs kg?1 wet weight and from 4.991 to 15.815 ng WHO‐PCDD/F‐TEQs kg?1 fat. A correlation was found between the dioxin concentration of the feed and the resulting concentration in the fat of the muscle tissue. The data allow the establishment of transfer rates from a high‐energy diet to farmed rainbow trout. 相似文献
62.
小麦条锈病流行程度趋势预测专家系统雏型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文运用知识工程语言 M·1构造了一个用于小麦条锈病流行程度趋势预测的专家系统雏型。专家的知识用产生式规则来表示。知识库中的知识规则可相对独立,便于知识库的扩充和完善。 相似文献
63.
以定州市为例,介绍了麦田杂草的主要种类,明确了长期单一使用麦田除草剂、小麦种子频繁调运、机械跨区作业等原因是影响麦田杂草种类和优劣势变化的主要因素,并针对杂草防治工作中出现的主要问题提出了防治对策。 相似文献
64.
《湖北林业科技》2017,(3):24-28
采用样线、样地调查法,结合珍稀濒危保护植物优先保护次序定量研究评价指标,对后河保护区珍稀濒危植物保护现状进行评估,确定其优先保护次序并与前人研究结果进行对比。结果如下:(1)调查发现保护区现有珍稀濒危保护植物38种,隶属于27科34属,单种科、孑遗种占比较大。(2)经优先保护评价指标进行定量研究,发现属于Ⅰ级保护的植物有6种,占本次调查植物总数的16%;属于Ⅱ级保护的植物有18种,占本次调查植物总数的47%;属于Ⅲ级保护的植物有11种,占本次调查植物总数的29%;属于Ⅳ级保护的植物有3种,占本次调查植物总数的8%。(3)与前人研究结果对比发现,在共同研究的23种植物中,保护级别无变化和保护级别降低的植物各有10种,剩余3种植物保护级别上升。(4)此研究结果对了解后河保护区珍稀濒危植物现状、检验保护区珍稀濒危植物保护成效有重大意义,便于保护区根据研究结果及时调整保护策略。 相似文献
65.
Naila Kaneez-e-Batool Faisal Mahmood Sabir Hussain Muhammad Riaz Zahid Maqbool 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2016,62(9):1285-1292
More than 50% of global soil organic carbon stocks are stored below 20 cm of soil depth capable of massively altering global C cycle and climate. However, subsoil C dynamics are largely overlooked implicitly assuming that surface and subsoil C dynamics are similar. Here, we compared the soil C dynamics in surface and subsurface soil layers in response to nitrogen and maize leaf litter additions. Soils, sampled from 0 to 5, 15 to 35, 35 to 55 and 55 to 75 cm depths, were incubated at 25°C after adding litter, nitrogen (NH4NO3) or litter plus nitrogen. Soil respiration (C mineralization) was measured throughout the incubation period. Litter addition significantly increased C mineralization in all the soil layers. However, the soil CO2 release relative to control was more than twofold higher in 15–35 and 35–55 cm soil layers than the surface layer. Nitrogen additions significantly decreased C mineralization in 0–15 cm soil, increased in 35–55 cm and had minimal effects in the 15–35 and 55–75 cm layers. Different soil C dynamics in surface and subsurface soil layers found in our study contradict the general assumption that soil C dynamics may be treated similarly along different soil depths. 相似文献
66.
de Little SC Williamson GJ Bowman DM Whelan PI Brook BW Bradshaw CJ 《Pest management science》2012,68(5):709-717
BACKGROUND: Microbial and insect‐growth‐regulator larvicides dominate current vector control programmes because they reduce larval abundance and are relatively environmentally benign. However, their short persistence makes them expensive, and environmental manipulation of larval habitat might be an alternative control measure. Aedes vigilax is a major vector species in northern Australia. A field experiment was implemented in Darwin, Australia, to test the hypotheses that (1) aerial microbial larvicide application effectively decreases Ae. vigilax larval presence, and therefore adult emergence, and (2) environmental manipulation is an effective alternative control measure. Generalised linear and mixed‐effects modelling and information‐theoretic comparisons were used to test these hypotheses. RESULTS: It is shown that the current aerial larvicide application campaign is effective at suppressing the emergence of Ae. vigilax, whereas vegetation removal is not as effective in this context. In addition, the results indicate that current larval sampling procedures are inadequate for quantifying larval abundance or adult emergence. CONCLUSIONS: This field‐based comparison has shown that the existing larviciding campaign is more effective than a simple environmental management strategy for mosquito control. It has also identified an important knowledge gap in the use of larval sampling to evaluate the effectiveness of vector control strategies. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
67.
68.
Matthias Fink C. Feller H.-C. Scharpf U. Weier A. Maync J. Ziegler P.-J. Paschold K. Strohmeyer 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》1999,162(1):71-73
When calculating fertiliser recommendations and nutrient balances, growers and advisers usually do not do site specific measurements but use data from look up tables. Data given by older literature sources, however, do not take into account today's cropping practices. Therefore a databank on nutrient contents of total yields, marketable yields and harvest residues of 22 field vegetable crops is presented. This databank was compiled using results from topical field experiments and from recent literature. 相似文献
69.
高校计算机基础教学改革的探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
计算机技术是现代信息科学技术的基础,计算机技术的发展,对高校计算机基础教育也提出了新的挑战和要求。本文就计算机基础教学的现状进行了分析和探讨,并对如何提高计算机基础的教学质量进行了深入的思考。 相似文献
70.
【目的】分析改进综合气象干旱指数(IM_CI)对广西农业干旱的监测评估效果,探讨改进综合气象干旱指数对广西农业干旱监测评估的适用性。【方法】利用广西89个台站的气象资料,使用农田土壤水分平衡方程(FSWB)、改进综合气象干旱指数(IM_CI)分别模拟监测1961-2010年的广西农业干旱情况,对比分析两种指数的应用效果。【结果】IM_CI对农业干旱的历史灾情、典型过程的旱情演变、季节干旱频率的时空特征及季节的干湿特点有较好的描述,总体优于FSB。【结论】IM_CI对广西农业干旱的监测评估效果较好,适用于广西农业的干旱监测评估。 相似文献