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91.
对贵州省大方县1996 ~2012年采集的134只四川短尾鼩体重进行统计分析,结果表明:四川短尾鼩体重最低为12.20 g,最高达48.00 g,平均体重为(31.12±6.48)g,其雌、雄个体体重分布均呈常态分布,个体体重主要分布在22.1 ~40.0 g之间,占总兽类数的85.07%,是活动能力较强的个体.四川短尾鼩达到性成熟的体重界线为22.0 g,怀孕个体最低体重为26.00 g,睾丸下降个体最低体重为23.80 g,随着个体的增长,体重的增加,种群繁殖力不断增强,体重达30.0 g以上时,种群繁殖力迅速增加,平均怀孕率、睾丸下降率和繁殖指数分别为43.75%、80.95%和1.53,说明体重达30.0 g以上个体大部分已达到性成熟,是参与繁殖的主要个体. 相似文献
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93.
《African Journal of Range and Forage Science》2013,30(4):279-287
In this study, we examined temporal and spatial dynamics of minerals of forage, soil and cattle serum in two savannas (valley and plain) of South Africa. The aims were to explore the relationships between ecosystem components, and plan communal grazing and fodder flow for sustainable livestock production. In each area, grazing sites near, at intermediate distance from (middle) and far from homesteads were selected. In the valley land, site interacted with season to influence local variations (P<0.05) of soil calcium and microelements. In the plain lands, local variations occurred for soil phosphorus and magnesium. At the large scale, most macro-minerals showed differences between the valley and plain lands. In the valley areas, forage calcium differed (P<0.05) locally in the dry season, whereas in the plain areas, potassium and phosphorus showed local variations (P<0.05) in the wet season. Seasonal variations of most forage elements were significant within each local site of both study areas. All forages were deficient in phosphorus and copper. Cattle serum from the valley area had low iron concentrations. The study concluded that biotic and abiotic factors may influence the distribution of soil and forage elements, but their effects may vary between the two areas. Rangeland improvement and supplementation strategies are suggested to sustain animal production. 相似文献
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96.
运用社会生态学、经济伦理学和人口经济学等跨学科研究方法 ,揭示了人口环境系统的特征、动因及其容量。描述了人口对环境的压力和环境对人口的威胁。预测了全球与中国面临的人口环境挑战。 相似文献
97.
于田县位于塔里木盆地南部,它属于暖温带干旱区,其生态系统极为脆弱,随着人口的增长和生产规模的扩大,人类活动势必对环境产生十分深刻的影响,对环境的压力也会与日俱增,因此,迫切需要研究和了解自然资源的数量和质量,确定农业生产的发展规模,资源的生产潜力,协调资源,环境,人口的关系。 相似文献
98.
拟稻虱缨小蜂的世代发育起点温度为12.91℃,有效积温为198.89日度,未成熟期的发育速率与温度符合逻辑斯蒂曲线关系,低温对未成熟期的存活有明显的抑制作用。在供试温度范围内,成虫寿命随温度升高而缩短,而雌虫产卵历期则与成虫寿命呈正相关,30℃下的雌虫生殖能力最大,种群内禀增长能力与温度呈二次抛物线曲线关系。种群增长的理论最适温度31.84℃下,内禀增长能力γm=0.1021,种群数量加倍时问t=6.79天,该实验种群将逐日以1.1075倍的速率不断地作几何级数增长。 相似文献
99.
张永涛 《干旱区资源与环境》1995,9(2):115-122
本文分析了PRED综合研究的特点及应用系统动力学模型于盐池半荒漠风沙区进行综合研究的可能性,并且利用系统动力学专用语言DYNAMO进行建模,并对仿真结果进行分析,其结果证明利用系统动力学模型进行PRED研究是行之有效的方法。 相似文献
100.
PJ Waller G Bernes SM Thamsborg A Sukura SH Richter K Ingebrigtsen J H?glund 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2001,42(1):31-44
Preparations derived from plants were the original therapeutic interventions used by man to control diseases (including parasites), both within humans and livestock. Development of herbal products depended upon local botanical flora with the result that different remedies tended to develop in different parts of the world. Nevertheless, in some instances, the same or related plants were used over wide geographic regions, which also was the result of communication and/or the importation of plant material of high repute. Thus, the Nordic countries have an ancient, rich and diverse history of plant derived anthelmintic medications for human and animal use. Although some of the more commonly used herbal de-wormers were derived from imported plants, or their products, many are from endemic plants or those that thrive in the Scandinavian environment. With the advent of the modern chemotherapeutic era, and the discovery, development and marketing of a seemingly unlimited variety of highly efficacious, safe synthetic chemicals with very wide spectra of activities, herbal remedies virtually disappeared from the consciousness--at least in the Western world. This attitude is now rapidly changing. There is a widespread resurgence in natural product medication, driven by major threats posed by multi-resistant pest, or disease, organisms and the diminishing public perceptions that synthetic chemicals are the panacea to health and disease control. This review attempts to provide a comprehensive account of the depth of historical Nordic information available on herbal de-wormers, with emphasis on livestock and to provide some insights on potentially rewarding areas of "re-discovery" and scientific evaluation in this field. 相似文献