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51.
新疆水土保持情况调查郭廷辅,佟伟力(水利部水土保持司,北京100761)我们于1994年8月11日至26日对新疆伊犁、和田、喀什、吐鲁番、昌吉、乌鲁木齐等6个地区(州、市)的11个县(市)、两个流域的水土流失情况和开展治理工作做了典型调查。同时,也对... 相似文献
52.
本文建立了农业综合生产能力的评价指标体系,讨论了两种评价方法,并通过计算机测评系统,对河南省农业综合生产能力进行了系统的测算和分析。 相似文献
53.
G. J. Glova 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2003,12(4):247-253
Abstract – The interaction between brown trout ( Salmo trutta ; fork length (FL) range 255–390 mm) and inanga ( Galaxias maculatus ; FL range 55–115 mm) was tested during summer through autumn in an artificial stream consisting of a single run-riffle-pool sequence with a natural food supply. Each experimental trial lasted for 15 days, and consisted of two brown trout and 50 inanga collected fresh from a nearby stream, with each species given prior residence in four replicate tests, totalling eight trials in all. In addition, two control trials (each 10 days), with 50 inanga in each, were run. Brown trout almost exclusively occupied the pool, whereas inanga occupied all habitat types, although in different proportions, when tested with and without brown trout. The proportion of inanga in the pool was appreciably lower in the experimental trials with brown trout than in the control trials with no brown trout; prior residence had no significant effect on inanga habitat use. Mortality of inanga attributable to predation by brown trout ranged from 0 to 40% with a mean of 14.5 ± 4.7%. The results suggest that habitat use and survival of inanga populations in small streams can be adversely affected by brown trout. 相似文献
54.
Hao Wenkang Lang Kuijian Zhang Yanli Li Longchang Weng Guoqing Huang Mingquan Wang Xiangguo 《林业研究》1993,4(2):33-42
Site quality of larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) in Da Xingan Mountain in Inner Mongolia was studied systematically with about 1000 temporary plots and computer software.
The nature of site class and site index curve was discussed in view of general mathematical model of height growth. The height
growth of dominant tree of four divisions of forest stands were studied and site index tables were constructed respectively.
In order to unify the comparing standard and convenience for management in this region, site index table was constucted too.
Based on discussing the action and accuracy of forest type, a series of site quality evaluation (forest type-site index class-site
index) was suggested.
This subject of study is supported by the National Natural Scientific Fund (No. 39270549). 相似文献
55.
56.
XIAOLi 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2001,8(2):139-151
This article analyzes the importance of non-use values in the management of natural resources with a model of imperfect competition.By constucting a framework of duopolistic exploiters.the incorporation of non-use values based on self-interest and altruistic motives appears to be significant for determining the degree of inefficiency caused by the problem of common property at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.It is found that when the non-use value placed by the altruist exploiter is bounded by that placed by the pure selfinterest exploiter,the effect of market power is dominated by the effect of common exploitation.In this case,the exploiters‘ harvesting strategy will response in the same direction to the change of each other‘s harvesting at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.In contrast,when the non-use value placed by the altruist is substantially larger or smaller than that placed by the self-interest exploiter,one exploiter‘s increase in harvesting will lead to a decrease in harvesting of the other exploiter at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium. 相似文献
57.
赖明勇 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,20(4)
This article establishes for the export industroes the index system of the assessment and disscusses the steps for using DEA model. In addition it also sets up a relative assessment model for the eport industries. Practice showsthe model is more satisfact 相似文献
58.
引种草坪草的适应性评价及病害和草害 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
1997~1998年,对引自丹麦的草地早熟禾、黑麦草、高羊茅、羊茅、紫羊茅、匍匐剪股颖和白三叶等草坪草的品种在兰州市进行了适应性评价。观测、记载了草坪的成坪期、密度、盖度、颜色、质地、越冬率、越夏率、返青期、枯黄期、青缘期等性状;调查了病害的发病率,并对病株进行了病原物的分离、培养和鉴定,统计了各品种带菌率和真菌的分离率;调查了草坪建植与生长过程中的杂草种类和危害程度。结果表明:除Pichwick和Juventus黑麦草以外的所有参试品种均可在兰州地区种植。其中,白三叶的综合性状最好,具有质地柔滑、成坪较快、覆盖度高、枯黄期晚等特点;其次为ORNAMENTAL和SPORT2个混配型草种,成坪快,但抗病性较差;其余各品种建坪后表现好,但成坪速度较慢。草坪生长过程中的主要病害为交链孢叶斑病、离蠕孢叶斑病、德氏霉叶斑病、壳二孢叶枯病、壳二孢叶斑病、镰刀菌枯萎病和叶点霉叶斑病。苗期主要杂革为狗尾草和田旋花。 相似文献
59.
对引进草坪草在青海西宁地区的种植品质评价 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
通过对巴林、亨特、白宝、首相、百琪、百绿、凌志和维加斯8个引进草坪草品种的品质评价,研究了其在西宁地区的坪用性表现以及适应能力,选择出品质较优良的品种。测定了各品种的密度、盖度、质地、耐磨度、颜色、生育型和生长速度以及越冬力。结果表明,供试8个品种中的巴林、亨特、百琪、凌志和维加斯5个品种有较好的越冬能力(WH≥3)。而8个品种均表现出良好的坪用性(TPPl或TPP2≥3),其中,巴林(Wh=5,TPP1=3.6,TPP2=3.7)、亨特(Wh=5,TPPl=3.4,TPP2=3.6)、百琪(Wh=4,TPPl=4.1,TPP2=3.5)、凌志(Wh=4,TPPl=3.0,TPP2=3.5)和百绿(Wh=3,TPPl=4.0,TPP2=3.1)5个品种无论是越冬力还是坪用性均表现突出,可以作为当地品质较优良的草坪草。 相似文献
60.