电磁扭杆离合器工作沟槽接触应力分析

电磁扭杆离合器工作沟槽既是离合器传递力矩的关键结构,又是影响弹性扭杆组件结合-分离的重要部位.以某新型电磁扭杆离合器为研究对象,提出了工作沟槽优化设计方法.首先通过理论分析计算得到钢球与工作沟槽结合状态时的接触应力;然后利用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench进行仿真验证,通过比较理论计算值和仿真分析结果,进一...     

基于AMESim的液压制动系统建模与仿真分析

以某款配置了ABS的汽车为例,对液压制动系统的主要元件建立物理数学模型.基于制动压力调节单元和制动操作单元,在AMESim软件环境中搭建其模型并进行动态特性分析,包括主要部件性能参数的变化对制动轮缸压力、制动轮缸流量和制动反应时间的影响程度.在此基础上,分析管路压力与制动踏板力和制动踏板行程之间的关系,为改善汽车制动性...     

风压作用下的自然通风阻力特性的探讨

探讨了风压作用下大开口的自然通风阻力特性，并提出了用局部损失迭加法来计算阻力损失，即认为通过建筑物的气流是由不同的突缩段和突扩段的组合。由此可推出进、出口的流量系数不同，从而得到一种简单的估算自然通风量的计算方法。与试验值进行验证，相比通常的计算方法，此方法误差更小。     

Technologies for Efficient Use of Irrigation Water and Energy in China

While the shortage of water and energy is a well-recognized worldwide natural resources issue, little attention has been given to irrigation energy efficiency. In this paper, we examine the potential energy savings that can be achieved by implementing improved irrigation technologies in China. The use of improved irrigation management measures such as a flow meter, irrigation scheduling, and/or regular maintenance and upgrades, typically reduces the amount of water pumped over the course of a growing season. The total energy saved by applying these improved measures could reach 20%, as compared with traditional irrigation methods. Two methods of irrigation water conveyance by traditional earth canal and low pressure pipeline irrigation (LPPI) were also evaluated. Our study indicated that LPPI could save 6.48×109 kWh yr-1 when applied to 11 Chinese provinces. Also, the CO 2 emission was reduced by 6.72 metric tons per year. Among these 11 surveyed provinces, the energy saving potential for two provinces, Hebei and Shandong, could reach 1.45×109 kWh yr-1. Using LPPI, potential energy saved and CO 2 emissions reduced in the other 20 Chinese provinces were estimated at about 2.97×109 kWh yr-1 and 2.69 metric tons per year, respectively. The energy saving potential for Heilongjiang, a major agriculture province, could reach 1.77×109 kWh yr-1, which is the largest in all provinces. If LPPI is applied to the entire country, average annual energy saving of more than 9 billion kWh and average annual CO 2 emission reduction of more than 9.0 metric tons could be realized. Rice is one of the largest users of the world’s fresh water resources. Compared with continuous flooding irrigation, intermittent irrigation (ITI) can improve yield and water-use efficiency in paddy fields. The total increments of net output energy and yield by ITI in paddy fields across China could reach 2.5×1016 calories and 107 tons, respectively. So far only a small part of agricultural land in China has adopted water and energy saving technologies. Therefore, potential water and energy savings in China by adapting improved irrigation technology could be significant and should be carefully studied and applied.     

油田热电厂200MW机组调峰运行安全经济性分析

分析了油田热电厂200MW机组变负荷调峰运行时,对锅炉燃烧稳定性、汽轮机主辅机及锅炉安全性的影响,以及机组效率下降的原因。并对采用复合变压运行方式来提高机炉安全经济运行的可行性进行了分析。     

中国东北粮食安全评价及政策模拟

系统评价东北地区粮食生产能力,阐释其作为粮食主产区对国家粮食安全的保障能力。通过对粮食供给、结构以及耕地压力的研究,得出结论东北地区保障国家粮食安全能力增强且增产潜力较大,但基于消费结构视角,粮食种植结构面临调整压力;近25年来最小人均耕地面积与耕地压力指数均下降1/2,现有单产水平下的耕地资源能够对国家粮食安全提供有效保障。此外,基于粮食生产能力评价角度选取相应情景,应用系统动力学模型模拟2010-2030年粮食产出状况,根据模拟结果,提出粮食总量安全与结构安全的相关建议。     

响应曲面法优化小麦麸皮超高压改性条件

通过单因素试验和响应曲面法,优化了超高压改性小麦麸皮的条件。优化的工艺条件为：当处理压力400 MPa,处理时间20 min,料水比18∶100(W/V)时,小麦麸皮的持水力(WHC)、膨胀力(SC)、可溶性膳食纤维(SDF)百分含量分别为3.08 g·g-1,1.49 v·g-1,3.12%。     

超高压提取苹果渣中多酚的研究

【目的】对超高压提取苹果渣中多酚的条件进行优化,以期获得最佳的苹果渣多酚提取参数。【方法】在对超高压压力、超高压提取时间、料(g)液(mL)比、乙醇质量分数4个单因素进行试验的基础上,通过响应面法优化设计,建立超高压法提取苹果渣中多酚工艺的二次多项式模型,对提取工艺参数进行优化。【结果】确立了超高压辅助提取苹果渣中多酚的最佳工艺参数:超高压压力160MPa,超高压提取时间9min,乙醇体积分数60%,料(g)液(mL)比1∶28,在此条件下苹果渣中多酚得率为2 087.22mg/kg。【结论】建立了超高压法提取苹果渣中多酚的二次多项式模型,获得了多酚得率较高的最佳工艺参数。     

高压聚乙烯反应器的自增强处理效果分析

本文论述茂名三十万吨乙烯工程高压聚乙烯反应器的自增强处理通过分析计算得出，在自增强处理后反应器器壁操作应力水平大大降低，而器壁危险截面也由内表面转移到弹塑性界面，这有利于反应器强度的提高和疲劳寿命的延长.     

降压工艺对竹重组材性能的影响

对竹重组材的热压工艺进行研究,分析了板材降压时间、排湿时间、降压压力、出板温度等工艺因素对板材的静曲强度、弹性模量、吸水厚度膨胀率等性能的影响,探讨竹重组材热压的较佳工艺参数.试验结果表明:竹重组材采用“V”型的降压方式,可以提高板材的质量,缩短热压周期,提高生产效率.竹重组材较佳工艺条件为降压时间23 min,排湿时间60 s,降压压力1.0 MPa,出板温度70℃.