On the Development of Urban Spatial Structure in the Information Age

Today the information globalization is the trend of society development. The information technology has great influence not only on the mode of life and production, but also on the urban social and economic structure. In order to fit in with the change in this regard, the urban land-use distribution, residential mode, traffic pattern and so on should be changed correspondingly. Therefore, this change will lead to the development and evolution of whole urban spatial structure. In this paper, the development tendency of urban spatial structure in the information age is analyzed and some proposals on city planning and construction are put forward.     

An Analysis of Principal-Agent of Game under the Asymmetric Information in Venture Capital

The relationship of investors and venture capitalists is an important part in venture capital. Based on asymmetric information, this paper analyzes the principal agent relationship between investors and venture capitalists with game theory. And this paper mainly discusses the choosing, controlling and incentive problem. It suggests that only the capable and self confident venture capitalists could accept the terms of the limited partnership. It also indicates that recompense mechanism which holds the interest of investors and that of venture capitalists tightly is the center of the limited partnership. Rate of yield is the key of recompense mechanism, it not only reflects the incentive on venture capitalists, also reflects the share of risk between investors and venture capitalists. At last, the market credit play an important role in venture capital.     

Model of Information Integrating in CIMS Based on the Object-oriented Method

Information integrating is the most important key to CIMS,which is the base of the function integrating and all others.Because of so many kinds,so complicated structure,so many different sources and uses that the information in CIMS has,it is necessary to build a popular Information Integrating Model. The model of information integrating in the thesis bases on the enterprise model,which is presented by ISO(International Organization for Standardization).According to the object-oriented method,the process of modeling begins with classifying the information,and then describes the definition of the attributes and the structural relation of those objects. By means of the idea of Encapsulation and Inheritance,the destination of information integrating can be arrive and the model of information integrating can be set up. The model which is based on the share information is helpful to finish the function integrating and the whole CIMS' construction. Moreover,the system which is developed following such program can be reused for many times and the developing circle of CIMS can be apparently shortened,too.     

Genetic diversity in soybean as determined by RAPD and microsatellite analysis

The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and microsatellite techniques were used to evaluate the genetic diversity among 18 soybean genotypes selected for a breeding programme to increase the protein content of varieties adapted for central European growing conditions. Out of 33 random primers used in RAPD reactions, only 12 showed polymorphism useful for characterization of these genotypes. In contrast, all 12 microsatellite primer pairs used in this study detected polymorphism with 2–6 alleles per locus. Similarity measures and cluster analysis were made using RAPD and simple sequence repeat (SSR) data, separately and together. The resulting dendrograms were compared with each other and with the available pedigree information as a control. The dendrogram derived from RAPD data showed some divergence from the pedigree information available for the lines. The dendrograms based on SSR data and SSR data combined with RAPD gave very good agreement with pedigree information. It can be concluded that the combined use of a limited number of RAPD and SSR markers is a useful and reliable means of evaluating genetic relationships of genotypes in the absence of pedigree data.     

An Information System for Vehicle Transport Management

This paper proposes a model framework, which describes the function requirements and the common characterstics of vehicle transport management. With the frame, a computer vehicle transportation managerment information system(QCMIS)is in troduced here and it has already been put into practice. The key technical points is also explained in the paper.     

基层农村科技服务者信息行为与需求的分析

为了解中国信息化建设对基层农村科技服务产生了哪些影响及未来农村科技信息服务发展还面临哪些制约因素。本研究面向农村科技服务者开展问卷调查,基于来自中国14个省级地区的调查结果,从网络认知、网络应用、上网目的、上网地点、科技网站访问频次等方面分析了基层农村科技服务者的信息行为特征,并考察了各地区应用互联网开展科技服务的现状,在此基础上从信息内容和传播方式两个层面总结了农村科技服务者对网络科技信息的需求。最后以实证研究结论为依据,从网络科技信息资源建设、传播方式建设、农村信息服务设施建设、农民信息素质提升等方面提出推进基层农村科技服务信息化发展的对策建议。     

Enterprise Information Engineering Model and Its Integrated Support Environment

By analyzing the process of enterprise information engineering construction and intra relationship among information system requirement, business process modeling, application system constructing and project management, one of 4 meta model composed of requirement engineering, process engineering, application system engineering and support engineering is proposed for enterprise information engineering. The developments and applications of the business processes and its application systems are integrated into the same development space and application space. Basing on this, a prototype system composed of requirement modeling environment, business process modeling environment, application system modeling environment, and support engineering environment has been designed and built, which is used for supporting enterprise information engineering constructing. It is valued for the enterprise information engineering construction in our country.     

绥化市土地利用变化图谱分析

为了定量了解研究区土地利用类型转换关系及其变化强度与剧烈程度,笔者基于地学信息图谱分析,运用ERDAS8.5和ARC/INFO9.2软件,以马尔柯夫空间概率模型为基础,结合土地利用动态度模型及土地利用综合动态度模型,利用绥化市31年（1980-2010年）土地利用格局4期的空间数据（1980年、1995年、2000年、2010年）合成一系列土地利用格局变化图谱,通过图谱分析来了解绥化市的土地利用格局变化规律。结果表明：耕地大幅度增加,其净增面积346.4 km2,占研究区总面积超过13%,未利用地（滩地和沼泽地）面积急剧减少,净减少面积为440.9 km2,沼泽地完全消失。草地面积略有增加,增加面积12.1 km2,林地面积减少,减少面积为11.4 km2。城市建设用地净增加面积为29.7 km2。在过去的31年间,综合土地利用动态度急剧上升,土地利用格局发生剧烈变化,土地利用类型单一化明显,城市化进程加快,本研究区中部的滩地与沼泽地变化最为剧烈。     

基于信息扩散理论的东北三省农业洪灾风险评估

为了解决农业洪涝灾害风险评估时常会遇到的小样本问题,采用正态信息扩散方法,将单值观测样本点转化为集值样本点,进行了东北三省的区域农业洪涝灾害风险评估,并利用ArcGIS平台制成了该区域的农业洪灾风险图,直观地展示了东北地区农业洪灾风险的空间分布和空间变化趋势。该结果为政府的减灾和应急管理以及保险公司的农业灾害保险方案规划提供借鉴。     

基于GIS的分布式侵蚀产沙模型及其空间尺度转换研究进展

地理信息系统（GIS）与模型的结合是分布式侵蚀产沙模型的发展方向,而模型的空间尺度转换是其研究的重要方面。笔者对国内外基于GIS的分布式侵蚀产沙模型及其空间尺度转换研究进行了全面综述,结合中国的实际研究情况,总结了目前研究存在的主要问题,最后提出了今后一定时期内中国基于GIS的分布式侵蚀产沙模型及其空间尺度转换研究的发展方向。