有急回作用的四杆机构计算机辅助设计

有急回作用的四杆机构是应用较广的四杆机构之一。笔者就其传动角提出了新的评价标准,并借助于计算机求得具有最佳传动角的平面急回四杆机构,为设计者提供了新的有效的设计方法。     

土壤拮抗链霉菌R15菌株发酵产物的抑菌作用

对一株土壤拮抗链霉菌(Streptomycespp.)R15菌株发酵液的抑菌效果、热稳定性和酸碱稳定性以及作用机制进行了初步研究。结果表明,拮抗链霉菌R15发酵液对棉花枯萎病菌分生孢子萌发抑制作用强,抑制率达98.37%。烟草赤星病菌孢子萌发后芽管顶端膨大成球形,芽管停止生长;烟草炭疽病菌孢子萌发后不能产生附着胞,且芽管顶端有突起。处理烟草黑胫病菌和辣椒疫霉病菌菌丝畸变、扭曲、菌丝壁消解;R15通过菌丝缠绕、穿透、紧贴的方式重寄生于烟草黑胫病菌菌丝上,致使菌丝断裂。链霉菌R15发酵液的热稳定性和酸碱稳定性较强,在20～55℃,pH3～9范围内都具有抑菌活性。     

柑橘溃疡病发生与抗性研究进展

柑橘溃疡病对柑橘生产危害严重,被世界许多国家列为重要的检疫性病害。从柑橘溃疡病害发生、预报、抗性机制和抗性利用等方面主要综述了近年来中国对柑橘溃疡病研究取得的进展。对影响柑橘溃疡病发生的气候条件、不同柑橘种类或品种对溃疡病的抗性差异、组织结构及生理生化特性与抗性的关系等进行了探讨,最后指出存在问题并提出展望。     

The technology and mechanism of removal of plastic mulch and land preparation

In this article,the characteristic of the field plastic mulch, the craft for mechanization removal and land preparation of plastic mulch and the mechanism frequently used in the removal and land preparation of plastic mulch were introduced, which offered references for the design of removal mechanism and land preparation of plastic mulch and structural optimization combination of working components.     

社会主义新农村建设的实践与思考

在社会主义新农村建设的进程中,针对基层干部和群众对新农村建设内涵认识不足,在制定新农村总体规划时不够深入等问题,提出政府部门要组建好一支政治素质高、业务知识精的村镇规划建设管理队伍,按照科学发展观的要求做好总体规划,有计划、有步骤地推进新农村建设。     

高校图书馆人力资源的激励机制

分析了高校图书馆人力资源科学激励的必要性、基本原则,从实现正激励、满足个性化需求、形成内在激励、创造适度环境激励等方面探讨了人力资源的激励措施。     

集材50A拖拉机搭载板升降机构的改进研究

对集材５０Ａ拖拉机搭载板升降机构进行牵引力及升降阻力的力学分析，揭示了原机构动力性与经济性不佳的设计问题，本着原机构变动不大的原则，把两只ＹＧ１１０／４０型液压油缸，改为一只ＨＳＧ１００／５Ｏ型油缸；把ＣＢ４６型油泵。改为ＣＢ－３２型油泵。改进结果表明简化了机构，优化了动力性，提高了牵引效率，每年可以使林业生产节约大量经营费用。     

Using global organic markets to pay for ecologically based agricultural development in China

The traditional command and control approach and the more recent free market have proven inadequate for promoting ecological agricultural development in China. Organic certification represents a regulated market mechanism with the potential to stimulate ecologically based agricultural research, extension, and investment. Recent linkages between the global organic food industry and local agricultural development in China provide an opportunity to test this potential. The article examines Chinas two largest organic certification systems for their potential to promote the adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) as a key component of ecological agriculture. Organic certification is providing a format for research, extension, and implementation of IPM principles and practices, and has the potential to do much more. However, possible contradictions between ecological and market rationality, inherent in organic certification and marketing systems, may be exacerbated by the authoritarian political economy of rural China.Paul Thiersis an assistant professor of Political Science at Washington State University Vancouver where he teaches comparative politics, political economy, and environmental policy in the Program in Public Affairs. His research focuses on the environmental, social, and political dynamics of globalization in rural China, with a particular emphasis on Chinas integration into global food trade and food standards.     

土壤砂砾覆盖对入渗和蒸发影响研究进展

砂砾覆盖能防止土壤表面受到雨滴侵蚀,切断土壤的毛细管作用,从而对土壤入渗和蒸发规律产生影响。介绍了国内外砂砾覆盖对入渗和蒸发规律影响的研究成果,现有研究结果表明,降雨入渗与砾石覆盖度之间既有正相关关系,又有负相关关系,入渗不仅与砂砾粒径有关,还与砂砾在土壤表面所处的位置有关;砂砾覆盖能够抑制蒸发,抑制效果与砂砾粒径大小、颜色和厚度等有关。另外,一些国外学者通过定量化模型描述了砂砾覆盖条件下入渗和蒸发规律,但这些定量化模型还是最基本的简化模型,主要偏重于理论说明,直接应用于实践还存在一些问题。     

渗透胁迫下大豆抗旱机理的初步研究

在离体条件下，用聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ６０００）形成渗透胁迫，研究了ＰＥＧ对大豆的渗透胁迫影响，外源激素对ＰＥＧ渗透胁迫的调节，以及外源羟自由基对大豆的影响。结果表明，随着ＰＥＧ浓度加大，渗透胁迫加重，对大豆叶片的影响也增大，不同大豆品和对渗透胁迫的反应不同。外源激动素可以在一定程度上减缓ＰＥＧ的渗透胁迫。外源激素能调节渗透胁迫，与它们对体内自由基含量的调节是分不开的。