耐冷菌的适冷分子机制及在污水处理中的应用

指出了低温是影响冬李寒冷地区生活污水处理效果的一个主要原因,在低温环境下,活性污泥中大多数中温菌的生长活性受到抑制,只有少数的耐冷菌可以存活下来并保持一定的活性.简要介绍了低温微生物的概念及分类,从细胞膜结构、低温酶、蛋白质合成以及冷休克蛋白等方面对耐冷菌的适冷机制进行分析,最后对耐冷菌在污水处理中的应用现状与发展方向...     

泡生法制备蓝宝石缺陷产生机理及改进方法分析

指出了在采用泡生法制备蓝宝石晶体的过程中,常见的晶体缺陷主要有位错、杂质原子及色心、气泡与空腔、晶体裂纹等。缺陷的产生极大影响了晶体的光学性能和使用性能,因此对于晶体缺陷产生机理的研究很有必要。分析表明:通过改善晶体生长的物质条件和工艺条件可有效降低晶体中各种缺陷的产生,对于生长大尺寸、高质量蓝宝石晶体具有重要意义。     

轮系分析系统化的研究

本文提出了一种轮系分析的系统化方法。这种方法以轮系组成机构符号为基础,直接构造出轮系分析的数学模型,利用现有的计算机程序进行处理。它不仅能处理各种不同轮系的分析问题,还能将同一轮系不同分析问题(如运动学问题,动力学问题和功率问题)的求解一体化、程序化,可作为轮系CAD的基础。     

美国城市绿道资金保障机制对中国的启示

城市绿道要得以实施,规划设计手段只是其中重要的组成部分,而实施后的保障机制对绿道的长期健康发展将起到积极的决定性作用。鉴于我国城市绿道实践刚刚起步,处于探索阶段的特点,文章以绿道研究与实践的先行国家美国的城市绿道实施保障机制中的资金投入进行分析,找出两国差距,并对中国的绿道健康发展提出建议。       

集群成长:我国木工机械产业发展转型升级的思考

我国木工机械产业目前正处在"转方式,调结构"的关键时期,集群发展是其转型升级的必由之路。在对产业集群概念、特征及其成长模式和成长动力机制等一般理论进行阐述的基础上,对我国木工产业集群发展的现状和存在的问题进行了系统分析,并据此提出了我国木工机械产业集群未来发展的思路和对策。     

基于社会情境的当代广州城市公园发展历程及演变机制探析

结合社会情境理论,以“社会情境—空间生产—空间特征”为研究范式,选取了政治、经济、文化3个关键性情境要素,以时间为线索,将广州城市公园的发展历程划分为以恢复与建设为导向、以革命与生产为导向、以经济利益为导向、以打造城市名片为导向和以生态友好为导向5个阶段。通过梳理发展历程的成因,从而得出：广州城市公园历史发展最重要的演变机制为社会秩序的空间化过程,即动态平衡的社会发展状态和不断博弈的社会关系共同作用于空间变化的过程。     

Formation of carbon–carbon composite using wood as a precursor

Abstract

The use of wood as structure-giving material may be an effective approach to reduce some barriers for producing high temperature ceramic especially carbon composites. The objective of this study was to develop a simple process for producing carbon–carbon (C–C) composite through porous template result from pyrolysing of wood. Walnut, known to be relatively permeable, was being heat treated under controlled atmosphere. The carbon-template formed was infiltrated with coal tar pitch. Morphological characterization of the resulting composite was carried out by scanning electron microscopy morphology and physical properties of sample were evaluated with determination of bulk density and open porosity. In addition mechanical properties of products were analysed with three-point bending test and Vickers micro hardness. Results showed that bulk density had an uprising trend with increasing the number of densification cycles and subsequently open porosity decreased. Moreover, from mechanical property's point of view, results had a good compatibility with increase in the densification cycles.     

Impacts of fractal features of soil on moisture infiltration capacity of typical stands in Jinyun mountain of Chongqing city

The soil structure was expressed with fractal dimensions of particle size distribution (PSD), aggregate size distribution (ASD), and soil pore size distribution (SPD). The effect of soil fractal features on soil infiltration velocity and process was studied. The result of the fractal feature shows that fractal dimensions of PSD are obviously greater than those of ASD and SPD, and in different soil genetic horizons, the fractal dimension of ASD has the greatest variability, and shows a downtrend on the top-to-bottom genetic horizon. According to the soil infiltration process curve, the infiltration process was divided into three phases: (1) the initial phase (0–5 min), (2) the transition phase (5–30 min), and (3) the stable phase (30–180 min). In the initial phase of infiltration, the soil structure of soil genetic horizon A was the major influencing factor; in the transition phase of infiltration, the pore distribution of soil horizon AB and soil structure of horizon B were the major influencing factors; in the stable phase of infiltration, the soil structure of horizon C was the major influencing factor to the infiltration velocity. Soil infiltration process is influenced comprehensively by soil PSD, ASD, and SPD. In the overall soil water infiltration, the infiltration in shrub forest land was much faster than that in other land uses, and in the initial infiltration phase, arable land soil infiltration was much faster than that in forest land, and in the stable infiltration phase, the infiltration velocity in forest land was faster than that in arable land. __________ Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(3): 73–78 [译自: 北京林业大学学报]     

林业生态工程效益补偿问题研究初探

生态效益补偿对于促进林业生态工程建设、保护森林生产者和经营者的切身利益具有重要的作用.本文在分析国内外生态效益补偿现状的基础上,通过对建立森林生态效益补偿机制的必要性、原则、途径以及补偿标准等问题进行深入探讨,为进一步完善我国森林生态效益补偿机制提供科学依据.森林生态效益补偿资金的建立,不仅为森林资源管护提供稳定的资金来源,更是对森林生态效益价值的认可,从根本上解决了林业生态工程建设的动力和机制问题,将对中国林业和生态建设产生广泛而深远的影响.     

谈国有建筑施工企业的经营管理创新

加强和创新国有建筑施工企业的经营管理机制的改革,是使企业具有抵御风险能力,不断增强综合竞争实力的需要,也是维持企业生存和发展的需要.