CBF调节子在水稻品种日本晴和93 11低温驯化过程中的差异调控机制

 利用拟南芥DREB1蛋白序列在水稻全基因组水平进行TBLASTN,共检索到9个水稻同源基因。其中,有3个基因串联排列在第9染色体上,命名为OsCBF1、OsCBF2、OsCBF3。它们编码的蛋白在保守区域内与DREB1的相似性较高。低温驯化能增强水稻幼苗的耐冷性,减少叶片的离子渗漏,但粳稻品种日本晴和籼稻品种93 11之间存在差异。OsCBF1~OsCBF3基因在低温驯化过程中诱导表达,在93 11中的表达量比在日本晴中的更高。CBF候选靶标基因OsP5CS在两个水稻品种都得到诱导表达,但是OsLIP5和OsLIP9只在93 11中上调表达,而在日本晴中表达量变化不明显。OsCBF1~OsCBF3的启动子序列在日本晴与93 11之间存在多态性,93 11的启动子序列中包含更多的MYC顺式作用元件。     

AF+SBR工艺对屠宰废水处理效果的实验研究

本实验研究AF(厌氧生物滤池)+SBR(序批式活性污泥法)组合工艺对屠宰废水的处理效果,为屠宰废水处理提供一种科学经济有效的方法。AF+SBR组合工艺以3L/T的流量进水,总HRT为24h,厌氧12h,好氧12h,曝气量保持在30L/min,对屠宰废水的CODcr,NH4+-N,TP,TKN(凯氏氮)去除效果进行分析研究。实验结果表明,CODcr,NH4+-N,TP和凯氏氮去除率分别可达90%,95%,70%,90%,各项出水指标均达到了农田灌溉的标准。     

植物营养液对树木嫩枝扦插和水培的影响

以金叶莸嫩枝和河北杨2年生枝条为试验材料,复合配制3种不同配方植物营养液分别处理金叶莸嫩枝插穗,对河北杨枝条进行水培。结果表明,Ⅲ号营养液处理金叶莸嫩枝扦插生根量最多,Ⅱ号次之,Ⅰ号最少;Ⅰ号配方植物营养液对插穗生根的根长促进作用最强;3种配方植物营养液在河北杨枝条水培过程中均有利于叶绿素的合成和减缓叶片失水速率,其中Ⅱ号的作用最强,Ⅰ号次之,Ⅲ号较弱。       

Low-Salinity Acclimation of Juvenile Marine Goliath Grouper Epinephelus itajara

The ability of marine goliath grouper to survive in waters of low salinity was investigated by collecting juvenile individuals from the wild in full-strength seawater and either transferring them directly to fresh water or acclimating them over a 96-h period to fresh water. Juvenile goliath grouper (n = 49; mean 23.4 cm SL; SD 4.1; mean 339.1 g; SD 89.3) tolerated transfers from seawater (30 ppt) to freshwater (<1 ppt), and survived thereafter for a period of 28 d in strictly fresh water, with no observed adverse effects. However, the salinity tolerance was influenced by rate of exposure, as no deaths were observed when the fish were given a gradual decrease in salinity, but 60% of the individuals died when transferred abruptly from seawater into fresh water.     

利用DDRT-PCR分析茶树冬季冷驯化过程中基因表达的差异

采用DDRT-PCR方法对茶树冬季冷驯化过程中3个样品基因差异表达进行初步研究。结果表明,抗寒性不同的茶树存在基因差异表达。从134条差异片段得到稳定扩增的差异片段31条。根据差异片段的序列设计引物对部分片段进行RT-PCR鉴定假阳性,得到10个阳性片段,其中6个表达量增加,4个表达量降低。经过BLAST比对分析,这些基因与多种植物基因同源性较高,如nectainⅢ蛋白基因(3)、甘油磷酸二酯磷酸二酯酶蛋白家族基因(48)、微管蛋白特异性C伴侣基因(52)、光合系统Ⅱ蛋白D1基因(80、138)、卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶(147),15、82、134和葡萄的蛋白同源性较高。72经比对没有同源性序列。     

不同氮磷钾水平对水培生菜产量和品质的影响

为了研究氮磷钾对水培生菜(Lactuck sativa L.var.ramosa Hort.)产量和品质的影响,分别对氮磷钾设置5个浓度梯度,在收获时测定生菜的产量和维生素C、硝酸盐、可溶性糖以及可溶性蛋白等品质指标.结果发现,随着氮素水平从3.0 mmol/L增加到9.0 mmol/L,生菜的产量、维生素C、硝酸盐、可溶性糖以及可溶性蛋白都呈现出先增大后减小的趋势;磷素水平从0.2 mmol/L增加到1.0 mmol/L,生菜的产量和硝酸盐先增大后减小,可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白逐渐增大,维生素C逐渐减少;钾     

Fast measurement of starch content in cold-treated seedlings by infrared spectra

Despite the importance of starch for tree growth, methodological challenges in starch analysis slow down the research on its ecological importance. In this study, a rapid monitoring method was developed for measuring starch content in Pinus taeda L. seedlings after cold treatments. A linear mixed-effects model was used to analyze the effects of cold treatments, seedling tissue types and their interaction on starch content. Mid-infrared (MIR) and near-infrared (NIR) spectra were surveyed, and the results were analyzed using partial least squares regression to determine the starch content. The determination coefficient for calibration and residual predictive deviation were compared between MIR and NIR models to assess the variability of the established models. The results showed that the effects of cold treatments, seedling tissue types and their interaction on starch content were significant. Compared to MIR spectra, NIR spectra is more suitable to estimate starch content in the seedlings. Using NIR spectra, roots provided the most accurate estimates of starch content. The presented guidelines regarding data accuracy as a function of MIR/NIR spectra of samples represent an important methodological reference for starch quantification, which will improve the understanding of the fundamental role of starch in seedlings against environmental forces.     

基于斜率-截距校正算法的番茄营养液ISE监测

利用斜率-截距校正算法(SBC)解决离子选择电极连续在线测量电势漂移问题,结合Nernst线性模型预测无土栽培番茄苗期至果期营养液NO3-N、K+、Ca2+含量变化。结果表明:SBC校正算法可有效减少离子选择电极(ISE)电势漂移,提高线性预测模型重复性,校正后ISE响应斜率漂移范围不超过0.4 m V/decade,截距漂移范围可控制在1 m V以内。SBC校正算法可提高Nernst线性模型预测精度,NO3-N、K+、Ca2+含量预测平均相对误差分别从校正前的43.31%、38.46%、93.83%降至校正后的5.99%、7.44%、27.96%。校正后ISE可实现番茄营养液在线连续监测,反映营养液中目标离子含量变化。番茄花期养分吸收较活跃,NO3-N、K+、Ca2+含量分别下降45.19%、36.46%和27.92%。     

Effects of nitrogen forms and calcium amounts on growth and elemental concentration in Rosa hybrida cv. ‘Vendentta’

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of calcium and nitrogen on quality and quantity of Rosa hybrida in hydroponic culture, using factorial complete randomized design with different levels of ammonium-N (0, 2.5, and 5 mM) and calcium (1.6 and 4.8 mM). The results indicated that ammonium-N concentration of 2 mM increased the number of flowers, length of pedicles, and fresh weight of flower stem per plant. 5 mM of ammonium-N caused a significant decrease in most of the measured characteristics. Increase in calcium concentration enhanced nitrogen, calcium, manganese, and boron; while, potassium, zinc, and copper decreased in the leaf. Flower diameter and fresh weight of flower stems per plant increased significantly. With application of ammonium in the nutrient solution, calcium and potassium concentration in the leaf decreased, whereas phosphorus, zinc, manganese, iron, and boron significantly increased. Therefore, application of 2.5 mM ammonium-N and 4.8 mM calcium are recommended.     

低温驯化对木薯耐寒性形态、生理特性的影响

用相对耐寒的2个木薯品种华南124和Arg7为材料,设置14℃弱低温驯化后4℃伤害处理、非驯化直接4℃处理和25℃对照,观察和测定了木薯在低温驯化处理下的形态与生理变化。结果表明,该2个品种经低温驯化处理后比非驯化处理,植株形态损伤减轻,恢复正常温度后形态恢复力增强;叶片中的叶绿素含量下降延缓、脯氨酸含量增幅高而丙二醛含量指示的细胞膜破损变小;而在温度恢复过程中叶绿素含量、叶片脯氨酸含量增加均较快。形态与生理指数一致表明,弱低温驯化能够有效提高木薯对低温的适应能力及恢复能力。