磁场抑制洋葱鳞茎萌发的生理机制的研究

分别用4个强度的恒定磁场对紫皮洋葱鳞茎进行不同时间的处理。结果表明：一定强度的恒定磁场和处理时间可以降低洋葱鳞茎可溶性蛋白质含量、可溶性糖含量、总淀粉酶活性，提高IAA氧化酶的活性，从而抑制洋葱鳞茎的发芽；可溶性蛋白质含量、可溶性糖含量、总淀粉酶活性与洋葱鳞茎发芽率的高低呈正相关关系，而IAA氧化酶活性与洋葱鳞茎发芽率的高低呈负相关关系。     

水旱交叉选育抗旱高产小麦新品种的研究

在抗旱高产小麦新品种选育中，采用渐近杂交法使目标性状得到有效的组合，采用水、旱地交叉选育法，为杂种后代基因型的潜在遗传特性的充分表达和选择提供了条件，使自然选择、人工选择和定向培育三者紧密地结合在一起，加大了选择压力和频率，提高了选种质量和效率，提高了选种质量和效率，为选育抗旱、高产、稳产小麦品种提供了一种新方法。     

Analysis of Essence of Urban Public Space from Viewpoint of Energy Aggregation

This paper aims at analysis on essence of urban public space from viewpoint of energy aggregation and puts forward the conception of potential energy field through the study on universal significance of energy exchange, reflection of important characteristics of energy exchange in urban public space form, static state and development about typical urban pubic space-street and square. Corresponding methods of urban design and conception of planning under the contemporary era are studied.     

播期密度及氮肥运筹方式对冬小麦籽粒产量的影响

通过不同播期、播种密度和氮肥运筹方式对不同冬小麦品种籽粒产量及构成因子影响的研究，探讨了通过调控播期、密度及氮肥运筹方式实现不同品种丰产高效的可能性。试验结果表明，播期、播种密度和氮肥运筹方式均显著影响小麦产量及产量构成因子，播期以10/15~10/22最为适宜，播种密度以120万/km2~240万/km2为宜，氮肥运筹方式以N210(3:5:2)最好，其次为N210(5:5)。保证供试小麦品种实现9000kg/hm2产量的高产途径为主茎和分蘖并重，适宜的产量结构为：4:4:4，即亩有效穗数39.4~44.4万，穗粒数35.3~40.0，千粒重40.2~45.8g。     

Gamma Ray-Induced Field Tolerance to Phytophthora Blight in Sesame

Due to the non-availability of sources of resistance in Sri Lanka to Phytopbthora blight in sesame (Sesamum indicum) caused by Phytopbthora nicotianae var. parasitica, a mutation breeding programme was initiated. Seeds of three genotypes were subjected to six doses of gamma rays from 100 Gy to 750 Gy from a ⁶⁰Co source. Seeds of M₂ bulks, sampled by variety and treatment from the first five capsules formed on M₁ plants, were grown in a field with a history of repeated incidence of the disease. The best 21 lines, having the highest survival and seed production, identified in the screening of M₃ and M₄ progeny rows of selected M₂ single plants were then tested in a replicated field trial with the recommended cultivar ‘MI 3’ as a control. The plant survival in selected lines averaged 43.3 percent as against 7.2 percent in the recommended variety. Eight selections recorded significantly higher seed yield than ‘MI 3’ at P < 0.01 and another three at P < 0.05. Gamma ray treatments of 450 Gy and 600 Gy produced more lines tolerant to the disease than the other doses used.     

COMPUTING THE VORTEX ELECTRIC FIELD BY THE SUPERIMPQSITION METHOD OF THE ELEMENT OF MAGNETIC FIELD

In this paper, the vortex electric field is computed. It is caused by magnetic field subject to two dimensional change. This problem can't be solved in general physics. Two examples are listed.     

稻麦“双套”轻型简化栽培技术的研究及应用(Ⅰ) ——淮北地区稻棵套播麦的生育特点及栽培对策

系统论述了淮北地区稻棵套播麦播期提前，利于早发壮苗；群体大，高峰苗提前，利于足穗形成；幼苗发育进程提前，利于大穗形成的生育特点，及限制穗、粒、重三因素协调发展相关影响机理，提出了选用抗病品种、适期适量播种、“少食多餐”的平衡施肥方式、冬前保持地表土壤良好环境等配套轻型简化栽培技术，在生产实践中应用，取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。     

转基因(Bn-csRRM2)高产棉花对土壤速效养分和酶活性的影响

在田间试验条件下,以转基因(Bn-cs RRM2)高产棉及其亲本常规棉中棉所12为研究对象,比较分析2种棉花在不同生育期(苗期、蕾期、花铃期和吐絮期)对土壤速效养分和酶活性的影响。结果表明,随生育期推进,转基因高产棉土壤铵态氮和硝态氮含量变化趋势与常规棉一致,土壤速效磷含量变化趋势与常规棉不同。转基因高产棉土壤速效磷含量在蕾期、花铃期和吐絮期与常规棉无显著差异;铵态氮含量在苗期、蕾期和花铃期与常规棉无显著差异;硝态氮含量在吐絮期显著高于常规棉,其余3个时期显著低于常规棉。随生育期推进,转基因高产棉土壤脲酶和过氧化氢酶活性变化趋势与常规棉一致,碱性磷酸酶活性变化趋势与常规棉略有不同。转基因高产棉土壤脲酶活性在苗期、蕾期和吐絮期显著高于常规棉,在花铃期无显著差异;过氧化氢酶活性在苗期和吐絮期与常规棉无显著差异;碱性磷酸酶活性只在吐絮期与常规棉无显著差异。表明,土壤养分和酶活性受转基因高产棉的影响较小,其变化主要受到生育期的影响。     

The nature of the Bolivian weed potato species Solanum sucrense Hawkes

Summary Two theories for the origin of the Bolivian weed potato species Solanum sucrense Hawkes have been tested. The first was that it had an allopolyploid origin as a hybrid of the cultivated tetraploid S. tuberosum ssp. andigena (Juz. et Buk.) Hawkes with the wild/weed tetraploid cytotype of S. oplocense Hawkes. The second hypothesis postulated that it was a cross of the weed diploid species S. sparsipilum (Bitt.) Juz. et Buk. with S. oplocense.Synthetic hybrids of S. tuberosum ssp. andigena x S. oplocense and of S. sparsipilum x S. oplocense have been compared morphologically with S. sucrense accessions. Their crossability has also been investigated.The crossability and morphological studies strongly suggested that the former hypothesis was the more likely. This was borne out by observations made on the 1974 University of Birmingham Expedition when segregating populations of S. sucrense and S. oplocense were collected growing with feral S. tuberosum ssp. andigena.The evidence from this study indicates that the S. tuberosum ssp. andigena x S. oplocense hybrid has formed the basis of the S. sucrense gene pool. It is suggested that this hybridogenic taxon be maintained under the name Solanum x sucrense.The clarification of the taxonomic relationships of these three species will be of interest to Globodera resistance breeders, in view of the fact that these taxa are resistant to various pathotypes of the golden nematode.     

Field evaluation of insect-resistant transgenic Populus nigra trees

The performance of insect-resistant transgenic poplar trees (Populusnigra) expressing a Cry1Ac gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki HD-1 against poplar defoliators was evaluated in the field at the Manas Forest Station in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region during1994–1997. The results showed that the average percentage of highly damaged leaves on the transgenic trees was 10% while that on the control trees in nearby plantations reached 80–90%. The average number of pupae per m² of soil at 20cm depth in transgenic poplar plantation was 18 which was only 20% of that found in the non-transgenic control field. The number of pupae and the leaf-damage on transgenic trees described above are all far below the threshold set for chemical protection measures. The non-transformed poplar trees grown in the same plantation with the transgenic trees were also protected indicating that cross protection occurred between these two kinds of trees. Insect-resistant transgenic poplar trees have a potential application value in afforestation. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.