旋转式多进料分配器番茄籽皮分离机的研究与设计

基于番茄皮渣籽、皮物理形态和在介质水中悬浮特性的差异,设计了一种具有多个旋转式进料分配器的番茄籽皮分离机。简述了主体结构和工作原理,并对核心工作部件结构进行了理论分析,对关键性能参数进行了设计计算。分离试验表明:该机性能稳定,分离效果好,能够满足番茄皮渣深加工对籽、皮分离的生产需要,具有推广应用价值。     

我国植物新品种DUS测试指南研制策略探讨

植物新品种DUS测试指南已成为各国农业技术性贸易措施的重要内容。文章分析了我国植物新品种DUS测试指南面临的国内外形势,结合我国植物新品种保护体系构建,分析了自主制定国家DUS测试指南的必要性和重要性,并提出了我国植物新品种DUS测试指南研制策略。     

沧州地区深层地下水位降落漏斗演变特征与形成机理探讨

沧州地区深层地下水降落漏斗已经成为了制约当地经济发展的主要因素。通过对沧州地区第III含水层组地下水水位降落漏斗的形成和发展演化分析,将其划分为4个阶段,分别为直线发展阶段、稳定发展阶段、急剧扩张阶段和逐渐恢复阶段,并对不同阶段内漏斗的形态和演化特征进行了阐述,提出各阶段影响漏斗演变特征的主导因素。同时指出了地下水位降落漏斗的环境响应,提出了应对水危机的合理化建议。     

混流式水轮发电机组横向振动动力响应分析

建立了考虑作用于转子与转轮上不平衡力的大型水轮发电机组振动计算模型,以某混流式水轮发电机组为例,采用有限元法对机组转动部分的动力响应进行了计算和分析,主要讨论了不平衡力的相位差、结构阻尼比、导轴承刚度和转动频率对机组动力响应的影响,在刚性支撑模型基础上改变不平衡力的相位差,在弹性支撑模型基础上改变结构阻尼比和各个导轴承刚度进行了分析比较。计算结果表明不平衡力的相位差、结构阻尼比、导轴承刚度和转动频率对机组动力响应都有着不同程度的影响,为减小机组振动以及优化水轮发电机组支撑结构提供了参考。     

地下工程导线测量中加测陀螺方位角的最佳位置研究

针对地下工程导线测量中,采用测角量边的单一导线控制测量而导致控制精度较低的问题,分析了直伸型导线测量中加测陀螺方位角的数量及其增益,并探讨了直伸型导线和非直伸型典型导线,如L,Z,U型导线加测陀螺方位角的最佳位置。     

WTO对中国农业的信息引导

中国加入WTO，就意味着按WTO规则行事。WTO对中国农业的信息引导，主要体现在三个方面：(1)遵循WTO主要原则；(2)按《农业协议》办事；(3)遵守《检疫协议》。     

浅谈实习教学的特点及教学方法

实习教学与课堂教学是两种不同的教学形式，各有其不同的内在规律，只有充分认识实习教学的特点，才能正确组织、指导实习教学，取得较好的实习效果。     

Conotoxins: Therapeutic Potential and Application

The pharmacological variety of conotoxins, diverse peptides found in the venoms of marine cone snails, is well recognized. Venoms from each of the estimated 500 species of cone snails contain 50 to 200 distinct biologically active peptides. Most conotoxins characterized to date target receptors and ion channels of excitable tissues, such as ligand-gated nicotinic acetylcholine, N-methyl-D-aspartate, and type 3 serotonin receptors, as well as voltage-gated calcium, sodium, and potassium channels, and G-protein-coupled receptors including α-adrenergic, neurotensin, and vasopressin receptors, and the norepinephrine transporter. Several conotoxins have shown promise in preclinical models of pain, convulsive disorders, stroke, neuromuscular block, and cardioprotection. The pharmacological selectivity of the conotoxins, coupled with the safety and efficacy demonstrated in preclinical models, has led to their investigation as human therapeutic agents. In the following review, we will survey the pharmacology and therapeutic rationale of those conotoxins with potential clinical application, and discuss the unique challenges that each will face in the course of their transition from venom component to human therapeutic.     

Fire-retardant and smoke-suppressant performance of an intumescent waterborne amino-resin fire-retardant coating for wood

An intumescent waterborne amino-resin fire-retardant coating for wood (C) was synthesized and its fire-retardant and smoke-suppressant properties were investigated. The main film-builder of C was urea-formaldehyde resin blended with polyvinyl acetate resin. The intumescent fire-retardant system of C consisted of guanylurea phosphate (GUP), ammonium polyphosphate (APP), pentaerythritol (PER) and melamine (MEL). Specimens of plywood painted, respectively, with a commercial intumescent fire-retardant coating (A), a synthesized coating (C), and the main film-builder of coating C (B), as well as an unpainted plywood (S-JHB), were analyzed by cone calorimetry (CONE). The results show a marked decrease in the heat release rate (HRR) and the total heat release (THR), an increased mass of residual char (Mass), a marked postponement in time to ignition (TTI) and a reduced carbon monoxide production rate (P _CO). The smoke production rate (SPR) and total smoke production (TSP) of the plywood painted with coating C were observed with the CONE test. The overall fire-retardant and smoke-suppressant performance of the synthesized coating C was much better than that of the commercial coating A. The thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) results of coating C and its film-builder B indicated that the thermal degradation process of B was slowed down by the addition of the intumescent fire-retardant system; the increase in the amount of charring of coating C was considerable. __________ Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2007, 43(12): 117–121 [译自: 林业科学]     

应用耗散结构理论分析地下水系统演化

地下水系统的演化是在天然或人为因素影响下,以新的宏观状态取代旧的宏观状态的耗散过程。提出基于耗散结构理论研究地下水系统演化机制的新思路。地下水系统是一个复杂的开放系统,其演化过程处于非平衡有序状态且不可逆,与地下水系统相关的各子系统之间的作用是非线性的,强烈的人为因素对地下水系统演变的影响显著。华北平原中部“冀枣衡”深层地下水漏斗是人类活动强烈干扰下地下水系统异常涨落的产物。大规模超量开采地下水导致衡水市地下水动力场、水化学场和含水介质空间结构变异等问题,地下水系统进入人为活动强烈干扰下的新的演化时期。