Vanmarcke模型适用性探讨

根据平衡随机过程的基本概念和大量CPT钻孔资料，检验了CPT数据空间分布的平衡性和各态历经性，根据检验过程和结果对Vanmarcke运动场支剖面随机场模型于河北省山前冲洪积土层的适用性进行了探讨。     

崇阳杉木无性系种子园球花在树冠中的分布及其配子产量研究

对普通杉木林及崇阳杉木无性系种子园植株球花在树冠中的分布、数量及其配子比例进行了研究，结果表明：种子园中杉木无性系间球花量差异达到极显著水平。年龄与球花量之间呈线性相关，中壮龄杉木林郁闭度越小，雄球花量越小，雌球花量变化不明显，雄雌球花比值则越小，林分组成对球花量的影响不明显。立地条件对球花量的影响显著。杉木无性系单株雌球花和雄球花在树冠中的分布出现分层现象，各部位间球花量的差异达极性水平。球花的数量虽受年龄、母树特性，立地条件及密度的影响，但球花在树冠中的分布总趋势保持不变。单位花粉囊内的花粉数平均为7653．31粒，平均每株产花粉5．6553E＋9粒，约6．0163E＋4mg.全园可产花粉约1．1018E＋13粒，经1．9264＋8mg。平均每株产胚珠46483．25个。全园可产胚珠约1．4884E＋8个。种子园花粉与胚珠比值为1．2166E＋5，即约12万：1。因种子园中花粉相对胚对来说偏多，因紫在进行杉木种子园建设与改造时，应该注意选用生产雌球花较多的无性系植珠作材料， 以提高单位面积种子产量，并在调查授粉效率的基础上，依据胚珠数量可以进行球果及种子产量的预测与预报。     

国产农用喷雾器喷头性能参数测定与分析

本文介绍了国产喷雾器喷头的几个主要性能参数与国外著名喷头公司产品的对比结果、并提出了改进我国喷头产品的若干建议。如:1.影响侧向进液式喷头喷量变异的因素。2.缝隙式扇雾喷头药液沉积横向分布中的牛角、对喷杆式喷雾器药液沉积分布均匀性有着极坏的影响。     

油松球果害虫的危害机理研究

对油松球果生命表的研究表明 ,油松球果小卷蛾和松果梢斑螟是两种主要的油松球果害虫 ,其发生危害主要集中在 5 ,6两月。根据油松生殖生长的特点 ,对两种球果害虫随树龄变化规律的研究结果表明 ,随着树龄的增加 ,油松结实量增加 ,雄花序增多 ,但由于松果梢斑螟的发生和危害与雄花序的多少直接相关 ,松果梢斑螟的虫量增大 ,危害加重 ;在同一林龄中 ,有少雄、中雄和多雄树之别 ,松果梢斑螟的虫量随之变化 ;每果内松果梢斑螟的幼虫数随树龄和雄梢率的增加而增加 ,而每果内油松球果小卷蛾的幼虫数随树龄的增加而减少     

Cone beam computed tomography and intraoral radiography for diagnosis of dental abnormalities in dogs and cats

The development of veterinary dentistry has substantially improved the ability to diagnose canine and feline dental abnormalities. Consequently, examinations previously performed only on humans are now available for small animals, thus improving the diagnostic quality. This has increased the need for technical qualification of veterinary professionals and increased technological investments. This study evaluated the use of cone beam computed tomography and intraoral radiography as complementary exams for diagnosing dental abnormalities in dogs and cats. Cone beam computed tomography was provided faster image acquisition with high image quality, was associated with low ionizing radiation levels, enabled image editing, and reduced the exam duration. Our results showed that radiography was an effective method for dental radiographic examination with low cost and fast execution times, and can be performed during surgical procedures.     

A slowly progressive retinopathy in the Shetland Sheepdog

Objective To describe a slowly progressive retinopathy (SPR) in Shetland Sheepdogs. Animals Forty adult Shetlands Sheepdogs with ophthalmoscopic signs of SPR and six normal Shetland Sheepdogs were included in the study. Procedure Ophthalmic examination including slit‐lamp biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy was performed in all dogs. Electroretinograms and obstacle course‐test were performed in 13 affected and 6 normal dogs. The SPR dogs were subdivided into two groups according to their dark‐adapted b‐wave amplitudes. SPR1‐dogs had ophthalmoscopic signs of SPR, but normal dark‐adapted b‐wave amplitudes. Dogs with both ophthalmoscopic signs and subnormal, dark‐adapted b‐wave amplitudes were assigned to group SPR2. Eyes from two SPR2 dogs were obtained for microscopic examination. Results The ophthalmoscopic changes included bilateral, symmetrical, greyish discoloration in the peripheral tapetal fundus with normal or marginally attenuated vessels. Repeated examination showed that the ophthalmoscopic changes slowly spread across the central parts of the tapetal fundus, but did not progress to obvious neuroretinal thinning presenting as tapetal hyper‐reflectivity. The dogs did not appear seriously visually impaired. SPR2 showed significantly reduced b‐wave amplitudes throughout dark‐adaptation. Microscopy showed thinning of the outer nuclear layer and abnormal appearance of rod and cone outer segments. Testing for the progressive rod–cone degeneration ( prcd )‐mutation in three dogs with SPR was negative. Conclusion Slowly progressive retinopathy is a generalized rod–cone degeneration that on ophthalmoscopy looks similar to early stages of progressive retinal atrophy. The ophthalmoscopic findings are slowly progressive without tapetal hyper‐reflectivity. Visual impairment is not obvious and the electroretinogram is more subtly altered than in progressive retinal atrophy. The etiology remains unclear. SPR is not caused by the prcd‐mutation.     

匀密度土样制备装置的研究

研制出一种新型的用于圆锥指数测定的实验室用土样制备装置并给出了该装置的操作规范与程序。该装置适用于较大范围内土壤含水量的土样制备,而且能根据试验所要求的土壤密度,获得沿整个剖面具有密度基本一致的土壤样本。用该装置实际进行了不同土壤含水量和不同土壤密度要求的土样制备,得到了满意的结果。     

行动导向教学在中职农艺专业教学中的应用

在新的中职人才培养模式下,尝试将行动导向教学融入到农艺专业课程教学中,使得学生的主体作用得以凸现,学生的整体素质得以提高。以期培养学生的专业兴趣,全面提升学生的职业技能和综合能力。指出这对中职学校农艺专业的课程改革具有一定的现实意义。     

MUF-PVAc共混树脂基膨胀型水性木材阻燃涂料的研究

:以三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂(MUF)与聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂(PVAc)共混物作为成膜树脂,以磷酸脒基脲(GUP)、聚磷酸铵(APP)、三聚氰胺(MEL)和季戊四醇(PER)的组合物为膨胀阻燃体系,制备适用于木材的膨胀型水性阻燃涂料。以锥形量热仪法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法和热重分析法为评价手段,对膨胀型水性木材阻燃涂料涂覆的胶合板A、仅涂覆成膜树脂的胶合板M和素胶合板S的阻燃性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:胶合板A的热释放速率、总热释放、烟释放速率均比胶合板M、胶合板S的显著降低,但其残余物质量最高,并显著延长了点燃时间。在传统的膨胀型阻燃体系中引入GUP后,与APP在不同温度区间起到催化成炭作用,有利于提高涂料的阻燃性能。胶合板A的涂层受热辐射后炭化彻底,表明GUP-APP-MEL-PER是MUF-PVAc共混树脂的有效膨胀型阻燃体系。      

利用曲姬蜂生物防治樟子松种实害虫

对樟子松种实害虫及天敌曲姬蜂调查研究表明,球果象甲被害率在20%～40%左右,虫口密度为每果2～6头不等,棘梢斑螟有虫株率为26%,球果被害率为12%,虫口密度为每果1～2头不等,曲姬蜂的寄生率平均为25.4%,利用曲姬蜂生物防治樟子松种实害虫效果非常显著。