原竹对剖联丝展开重组技术的推广

阐述了原竹对剖联丝展开重组技术的工艺流程,指出新工艺减少了加工工序,提高了竹材利用率和竹青面耐磨性,降低了生产成本;从原竹对剖联丝展开重组技术制备的层积材性能与特点,分析了新工艺的创新点,并从经济效益和社会效益两点分析了新技术的可行性。重组技术的推广应用,竹制品行业将大大提高竹材利用率,降低生产成本,实现产品换代升级,企业更具有生命力。     

Measuring and modelling the actual energy involved in aggregate breakdown

This work investigates the distribution of soil aggregates for Vertisols and Ferrasols as a function of the actual energy involved in dispersion, known as the dispersive energy. For Vertisols showing an aggregate hierarchy, the breakdown of aggregates 2–50 μm is modelled using the aggregate liberation and dispersion characteristic curve indicating a stepwise breakdown of soil aggregates. Meanwhile, for Ferrasols, the breakdown of 2–50 μm aggregates increases monotonically with increasing dispersive energy, which is indicative of the direct release of silt and clay from the disruption of aggregates. For soils displaying an aggregate hierarchy, the relative rate constant of aggregate liberation is much larger than the relative rate constant of the aggregate dispersion. Furthermore, the redistribution of aggregates for a number of size ranges within the 2–50 μm fraction illustrates a number of different pathways in aggregate breakdown, and the assumption that aggregates follow an exponential decay may not detect the presence of a weakly expressed aggregate hierarchy. The exponential decrease in ultrasonic power over time for the Ferrasols, as opposed to the prominent drop or steps in the curves for the Vertisols, confirms the lack of a prominent aggregate hierarchy.     

基于MATLAB的华北落叶松蒸腾仿真模拟

蒸腾是植株主要的耗水形式.以六盘山北侧的华北落叶松为研究对象,采用当前国内外较先进的热扩散式树干边材液流测定技术从单株水平上探讨了华北落叶松的蒸腾速率特性以及其与环境因子之间的影响机理.就气象因子和蒸腾速率进行了分析,提出了气象因子和华北落叶松蒸腾耗水的数学模型.应用Matlab软件对华北落叶松进行了模糊蒸腾模型的设计和仿真.研究结果表明,空气相对湿度和空气温度是影响华北落叶松蒸腾速率的直接因子,太阳辐射式通过改变空气湿度和空气温度进而来影响华北落叶松的燕腾速率.     

基于DSP的小波变换并行算法

为了提高小波变换的处理速度,提出了基于块的尺度优先的多维并行处理算法,并结合美国TI公司的最新一代C67X DSP芯片的硬件特点,设计了浮点离散小波变换的DSP并行实现.     

畦田自然要素时空变异性及其对灌水质量的影响

土壤入渗参数、田面糙率、坡度等自然要素是畦灌方案设计的基础参数,其变异性是导致灌水质量远低于预期的重要原因。为揭示畦田自然要素时空变异特征及其对灌水质量的影响,该研究在11组畦田上开展了4 a畦灌观测试验,通过实测数据全面研究了灌前自然要素的畦内空间变异性、畦间空间变异性和年际时间变异性,并结合WinSRFR地面灌溉模型,模拟分析了自然要素时空变异性对畦灌水流运动过程及灌水质量的影响。结果表明：对畦灌灌水质量影响最大的3个自然要素依次是入渗系数、入渗指数和糙率,三者空间变异系数平均值分别为11.00%、4.05%和7.94%,时间变异系数平均值是分别为26.87%、7.73%和21.86%。畦田自然要素变差导致灌水质量整体下降,自然要素的时间变异性对灌水质量的影响大于其空间变异性的影响。入渗参数和糙率的变异性对畦田后半段的水流消退过程影响较大,忽视其年际时间变异性会加大畦尾积水风险。该研究结果可为畦灌方案设计提供指导,为精细地面灌溉发展提供科学依据。     

多层压机生产线生产E1级刨花板的生产工艺

介绍了国产多层压机生产线生产E1级刨花板的方法,阐述了胶黏剂制胶、施加、热压工艺的调整方法。     

Effect of organic carbon on nitrogen removal and microbial community in the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process

Different synthetic wastewaters are used to analyze the effect of organic carbon on the nitrogen removal and microbial community in the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process. Results show that the nitrogen removal performance is improved by control of DO at a reasonable C/N ratio. The NH +4-N is removed in several ways. When the influent without any organic carbon, the most of ammonium is removed in nitrification-ANAMMOX metabolic pathway; the contribution of nitrification-ANAMMOX decreases, while the conventional nitrification-denitrification process enhanced with the addition of organic carbon. PCR-DGGE and statistical analyses show that the microbial diversity in SBBR reactor fed with organic wastewater is more abundant than it fed with inorganic wastewater,and this exhibits obvious in the biofilm, which also indicate that it helps to format the aerobic-anaerobic microenvironment,so nitrogen can be removed in different ways in one reactor.     

Sliding mode control of robot with dynamic friction and dead zone compensation using fuzzy logic and neural network

Aiming to solve the problem of nonlinear uncertainties LuGre dynamic friction and non-symmetric dead zone in the robot,this paper presents a sliding mode robust robot control algorithm,compensates for the uncertainties of robot manipulator respectively LuGre dynamic friction with fuzzy radial base function (RBF)neural network and asymmetrical dead zone with fuzzy logic,trains parameters of nonlinear dynamic friction and asymmetrical dead zone real-timely and adaptively,to achieve an accurate reproduction of the actual robot system,and proves the Lyapunov stability of the algorithm. The simulation of a two-degree-of-freedom robot manipulator proves that the algorithm improves the trajectory tracking accuracy,the control torque stability and friction torque stability of the robot. Meanwhile,it is found that control moment pulse compensation error,rhombus attractor in the kinetic properties of the friction model of robot manipulator,and lacking of dead zone compensation cause nonlinear kinetic phenomena,such as limit cycle oscillation of control system. And the estimation of ε in the dead zone inverse model plays a decisive role in the accuracy of the system.     

A novel dynamic trust model for network service

A novel dynamic trust model for network service is proposed. The corresponding relationship of trust evaluation and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced in the computations,compounds,and general operations of experience of trust,neighbor recommendation trust and agency recommendation trust,which are based on trust demand attributes. Meanwhile,the trust attributes’ weight factors are determined by precise function proportion,while time series weight factors are defined by the inverse form of exponential distribution. And the trust service is finally distinguished by the result of general trust scoring function and psychological factors. Simulation results show that the model can effectively build trust relationship between entities and restrain attacks from malicious entities.