基于RFID/GIS物联网的肉品跟踪及追溯系统设计与实现

为了提高肉品跟踪与追溯系统信息的实时性、准确性和可靠性,该文介绍了无线射频识别技术（RFID）、物联网及电子产品代码（EPC）系统相关技术,提出了基于无线射频识别技术的肉品企业资源平台架构,详细研究和分析了肉品销售阶段的信息流程,设计了基于无线射频识别技术的肉品销售跟踪及追溯体系,包括跟踪系统和追溯系统。跟踪系统通过在销售节点上的产品电子代码系统,对附有无线射频识别芯片标签的肉品信息进行跟踪。追溯系统通过对象名解析服务（ONS）服务器,查出肉品销售相关节点实体标记语言（PML）服务器的地址,进而获得肉品的     

普通群体的遗传机制Ⅲ.两对等位基因的遗传

在普通群体中建立了两对等位基因遗传的数学模型,讨论了基因型频率在世代间的动态变化、遗传趋势、群体平衡及其性质,以及随机交配率、基因频率与基因型频率的关系。结果表明,在普通群体两对等位基因的遗传中,非平衡群体的数学模型(4)可以转换为随机交配群体的数学模型和非平衡自交群体的数学模型;平衡群体的数学模型(7)可以转换为随机交配群体的数学模型和平衡自交群体的数学模型。在群体平衡时,当两对等位基因频率均相等时,杂合子频率达到极大值。杂合子频率随r增大而增加,当r=1时达到最大值;当r=0时达到最小值。     

关于引文评价指标中的三个问题

在调查的基础上对期刊被引频次﹑影响因子和反应速率三个指标进行了客观的分析。结果表明,简单的以被引频次对科技期刊进行学术排名、不加以区分的一律按照＂两年制＂计算影响因子和以期刊出版年界定期刊被引时间都是不够严谨的。     

氮磷钾硫肥配施对云烟87的产量效应

以福建优质烤烟云烟87为研究对象,通过四因素五水平二次通用旋转组合设计试验,进行单因子和双因子交互效应分析,探讨N、P、K、S配施对产量的影响。单因子效应分析表明,随N、s水平增加,产量先提高后下降;随K水平增加,产量先下降后提高;随P水平增加,产量提高。双因子互作效应分析表明,N×P、N×S,P×K、P×S、K×S双...     

抗虫杂交棉F1、F2代纤维品质的比较研究

2003年,在山东尹庄、江苏扬州、安徽宿松、湖北荆州、湖南长沙、湖南南县、湖南澧县等7个地点,对包括对照中29在内8个组合的F1、F2代共计16个材料进行纤维品质的比较研究,结果表明:抗虫杂交棉F1和F2代间除纤维长度达到显著差异外,其他7项指标差异均无显著,但F2代纤维品质变异范围增大,劣质纤维比例增加,优良纤维比例减少,从而出现纤维品质的衰退。     

RFID在农产品管理中的应用

对RFID技术进行了分析,讨论了RFID在农产品管理中的应用方式,分析了应用中可能出现的问题。     

42所农业高等院校学报之比较

通过对42所农业高等院校学报的载文量、影响因子、篇均被引频次和基金论文比四项指标的统计对比,进而反映出各校学报在42所院校学报中所处的位子。     

Carbendazim sensitivity in populations of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides complex infecting strawberry and yams in Hubei Province of China

The ascomycete fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a devastating plant pathogen with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. Carbendazim has been widely used to control anthracnose caused by the C. gloeosporioides complex in China for more than 30 years and resistance to carbendazim has been reported in China. A total of 125 Colletotrichum isolates of strawberry and yam were collected from different geographical regions in Hubei Province, China. Approximately 52.8% of Colletotrichum spp. isolates showed resistance to carbendazim. The isolates tested in this study belong to four species, and the frequencies of resistant isolates differed across Colletotrichum species. Resistant isolates were found in C. siamense and C. fructicola. In contrast, all isolates of C. gloeosporioides and C. aenigma were sensitive to carbendazim. Highly carbendazim-resistant isolates harbored the E198 A mutation in the β-tubulin 2(TUB2) gene, whereas moderately carbendazim-resistant isolates harbored the F200 Y mutation in the TUB2 gene. Carbendazim-sensitive Colletotrichum isolates in this study were not genetically similar enough to form a separate cluster from resistant isolates. The result of this study emphasizes the importance of knowing which Colletotrichum sp. is present, when strategies for disease control are made.     

Low pesticide rates may hasten the evolution of resistance by increasing mutation frequencies

At very low pesticide rates, a certain low proportion of pests may receive a sublethal dose, are highly stressed by the pesticide and yet survive. Stress is a general enhancer of mutation rates. Thus, the survivors are likely to have more than normal mutations, which might include mutations leading to pesticide resistance, both for multifactorial (polygenic, gene amplification, sequential allelic mutations) and for major gene resistance. Management strategies should consider how to eliminate the subpopulation of pests with the high mutation rates, but the best strategy is probably to avoid too low application rates of pesticides from the outset.     

修剪频率对混播草坪土壤呼吸特征的影响

以草地早熟禾(Poa pretensis)和高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea)混播草坪为研究对象,采用开路式土壤碳通量测量系统Li-8100对不同修剪频率下草坪的土壤呼吸昼夜变化特征进行研究,旨在探讨修剪对城市草坪土壤呼吸特征的影响。结果表明:草坪在1周修剪1次、2周修剪1次和常规修剪(对照)这3种情况下,其土壤呼吸速率昼夜变化均呈单峰曲线模式,且3种情况下草坪土壤呼吸速率日最高值均出现在12:00-14:00,而日最低值出现的时间不一;从草坪土壤日呼吸总量来看,6月与7月草坪在1周修剪1次处理、2周修剪1次处理和对照之间差异均不显著,8月草坪在1周修剪1次处理下与对照之间差异不显著,而两者与草坪2周修剪1次的处理之间差异显著(P<0.05);从整体来看,3种情况下草坪的土壤呼吸速率均与5 cm土层地温成显著正相关(P<0.05),与其他温度指标的相关性因不同月份和不同处理而不同,而草坪土壤呼吸的Q₁₀值的大小基本上都随着土层深度增加而增加。