玉米秸秆粉料致密成型离散元模型参数标定

为了提升秸秆粉料致密成型过程中离散元仿真所需参数的准确性,以玉米秸秆粉料为研究对象,利用EDEM软件中的Hertz-Mindlin with JKR粘结接触模型进行玉米秸秆粉料致密成型离散元仿真模型参数标定研究.首先,以接触参数的物理试验结果作为仿真参数选择依据,应用Plackett-Burman试验对初始参数进行筛选...     

秸秆多级连续冷辊压成型试验研究

为了研究秸秆多级连续冷辊压成型方法的可行性,设计并试制了样机,采用正交试验方法,以玉米秸秆含水率、秸秆破碎方式、破碎长度、喂料方式为试验因素,以成型块回弹率、密度、坚实度为试验指标,进行了四因素三水平正交试验研究,研究试验因素对试验指标的影响.试验表明,交叉铆固的喂料方式最能限制成型块的回弹;成型块密度主要受破碎方式的...     

一种关于多粒穴播的成穴性能检测方法的研究

采用开沟播种的多粒穴播机的成穴性好坏由排种器一次排种数量和谷子在下落时的各种因素所决定。其中,有些因素属于随机不可控因素,多粒种子在种沟内的分布情况无法确定,因此如何衡量其成穴性和穴距的测量,以考核播种机的性能就是一个无法回避的问题。目前,国家有单粒穴播性能测定标准,但尚未有多粒穴播测定标准。为此,根据农艺专家对谷子多粒穴播的性能要求,对2BXQ-6型谷子播种机播种的穴孔尺寸(种群纵向长度)、穴粒数,穴距,进行了界定。本文运用数理统计中的聚类分析并结合专业统计软件SPSS对播种数据样本进行分析,以此来判别多粒穴播性能,并提出一种关于多粒穴播的成穴性能的检测方法。     

四川省攀西山区代表性烟田土壤系统分类研究

土壤影响着烤烟的产量、质量、香型风格及其彰显程度。认识土壤是合理利用和改良土壤的基础。本研究以我国优质烤烟典型产区四川省攀西山区攀枝花市的米易县和仁和区以及凉山州的会东县和会理县为研究区域,在综合考虑地形地貌、成土母质、土壤条件、烟叶长势和品质的基础上,在上述地区分别确定了5、5、5和4个代表性烟田,基于野外成土因素调查和剖面形态特征观察信息以及第二次土壤普查中大致对应的典型剖面理化信息,初步确立了其在中国土壤系统分类上的归属。结果表明:调查的19个代表性烟田分属富铁土、淋溶土、雏形土和新成土4个土纲,涉及7个亚纲、9个土类和11个亚类。总体来看,这些烟田的优势是土体较厚,岩石碎屑含量适宜,但劣势是耕作层质地偏黏,且部分烟田为坡旱地,存在水土流失风险。     

Atypical soil carbon distribution across a tropical steepland forest catena

Soil organic carbon (SOC) in a humid subtropical forest in Puerto Rico is higher at ridge locations compared to valleys, and therefore opposite to what is commonly observed in other forested hillslope catenas. To better understand the spatial distribution of SOC in this system, plots previously characterized by topographic position, vegetation type and stand age were related to soil depth and SOC. Additional factors were also investigated, including topographically-related differences in litter dynamics and soil chemistry. To investigate the influence of litter dynamics, the Century soil organic model was parameterized to simulate the effect of substituting valley species for ridge species. Soil chemical controls on C concentrations were investigated with multiple linear regression models using iron, aluminum and clay variables. Deeper soils were associated with indicators of higher landscape stability (older tabonuco stands established on ridges and slopes), while shallower soils persisted in more disturbed areas (younger non-tabonuco stands in valleys and on slopes). Soil depth alone accounted for 77% of the observed difference in the mean 0 to 60 cm SOC between ridge soils (deeper) and valley soils (shallower). The remaining differences in SOC were due to additional factors that lowered C concentrations at valley locations in the 0 to 10 cm pool. Model simulations showed a slight decrease in SOC when lower litter C:N was substituted for higher litter C:N, but the effects of different woody inputs on SOC were unclear. Multiple linear regression models with ammonium oxalate extractable iron and aluminum, dithionite–citrate-extractable iron and aluminum, and clay contents explained as much as 74% of the variation in C concentrations, and indicated that organo-mineral complexation may be more limited in poorly developed valley soils. Thus, topography both directly and indirectly affects SOC pools through a variety of inter-related processes that are often not quantified or captured in terrestrial carbon models.     

多点成形压力机的反复成形技术研究

基于对多点成形过程的分析,推导了反复成形过程中基本体对板材的作用力分布,得到了基本体作用力与成形力矩的关系。从理论上分析成形件内部残余应力的分布,解释了反复成形法减小回弹的机理,讨论了反复成形法对成形零件质量的影响。     

基于蜂窝结构的仿生立式环模生物质颗粒机设计与试验

针对传统生物质颗粒环模成型机生产成型效率低、环模失效严重等问题，基于仿生蜂窝状有序多模孔结构，该研究提出了一种立式环模生物质颗粒成型机仿生设计方法。对蜂窝单体几何模孔结构进行图像处理，对蜂窝相邻模孔边缘轮廓拐点坐标进行提取，并获取模孔网格坐标，构建环模-压辊-物料耦合作用受力模型，以物料摄取量、挤压力为设计目标，对颗粒成型机仿生环模、模孔、压辊等参数进行设计。样机通过三压辊与仿生环模孔之间摩擦作用，实现对成型区域内物料的挤压成型，从而形成致密的生物质颗粒。温室条件下以颗粒度为2～4 mm的玉米秸秆为物料，物料含水率为12%、压辊主轴转速为100 r/min，结果表明：在相同转速下，优化后的仿生立式环模生物质颗粒成型机较传统环模成型机吨料能耗降低10.08%，生产的成型颗粒密度大于等于1.32 g/cm³，抗跌碎性指数为99.4%，样机能耗为40.46 kW·h/t，该研究各项指标均达到了相关标准的要求且高于传统生物质颗粒机。