即食型休闲食品油炸鱼皮工艺研究

为了对罗非鱼进行高值化综合利用,以提高罗非鱼加工业的经济效益,促进罗非鱼养殖业的发展,根据市场需求,进行了罗非鱼加工废弃物鱼皮即食休闲食品的工艺研究。通过试验,确定了罗非鱼鱼皮即食型休闲食品的适当调料配方、油炸温度及适于工业化生产的工艺条件。     

深化农村集体产权制度改革助力乡村振兴——以河南省郑州市巩义市为例

巩义市通过以集体经济组织为主体、以集体经济发展为主线、以服务人民群众为根本,不断深化农村集体产权制度改革,全市村级集体经济发展活力持续增强。但深化农村集体产权制度改革中也暴露出一些其他地方存在的共性问题。建议从完善改革配套政策措施、建立农村产权交易体系、加强农经管理队伍建设、做好乡村振兴有效衔接等方面进一步深化改革,助力乡村振兴。     

我国都市农业现代化发展的法律困境及路径探究

当前,都市农业的深入推进面临法律困境,包括农地产权结构失衡抑制都市农业增长、农业现代化立法滞后于农业技术探索、都市农业在国土空间规划中的法律地位不明确等问题。应以农地产权制度改革为都市农业发展的逻辑起点,以农业高质量发展助推生态文明建设,建立我国都市农业法律制度,确立都市农业在国土空间规划中的合法地位。     

乡村旅游饮食文化资源开发研究

乡村饮食文化资源包括各类食物及其加工制品和各种饮食礼俗,它有着丰富的类型,并具有满足基本生理需要、显著自然本色和突出地域特色等特征,在乡村旅游中有着重要的地位和开发价值。在进行乡村旅游饮食文化资源的深度开发时,要加强乡村饮食文化挖掘,保持乡村饮食的“自然本味”,突出乡村饮食的文化包装。     

含颗粒液态食品通电加热研究动态

通过对国内外含颗粒液态食品通电加热研究分析,介绍了含颗粒液态食品通电加热的原理和加工特性,总结出影响通电加热食品品质的因素,概述了通电加热技术在含颗粒食品中的研究动态,阐述了含颗粒食品通电加热中数学模型的应用现状,指出含颗粒液态食品通电加热研究中存在的问题,为今后研究及发展趋势提出了建议.对进一步深入研究含颗粒液态食品通电加热的加工特性、影响因子及其应用具有参考价值和指导意义.     

Transpiration efficiency of Amaranth (Amaranthus sp.) in response to drought stress

Drought is a major abiotic stress responsible for severe crop losses worldwide. Development of new crop varieties with increased drought tolerance is one way to increase crop productivity. The aim of this study was to characterise the diversity of nine accessions belonging to Amaranthus tricolor and A. cruentus, in response to drought stress using a dry-down protocol to characterise the transpiration efficiency (TE). Plants were subjected to either a gradual dry down or well-watered conditions. Results showed that TE was significantly higher (P < 0.01) in water-deficient (WD) plants compared to water-sufficient (WS) plants, 2.40 g kg^?1–7.13 g kg^?1 and 2.19 g kg^?1–4.84 g kg^?1, respectively. There was no significant difference in the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW) threshold decline between the amaranth genotypes. TE was highly correlated with yield under both WS (r = 0.89, P < 0.001) and WD conditions (r = 0.662, P < 0.001), and negatively correlated with root-to-shoot ratio under both WS (r = ?0.488, P < 0.05) and WD conditions (r = ?0.460, P < 0.05). Significant genotypic differences were seen for growth rate and stress susceptibility index (SSI). The result obtained in this investigation underline the need to identify genotypic variation in water use efficiency in amaranth.

Abbreviations: FTSW: Fraction of transpirable soil water; NTR: normalised transpiration rate; SSI: Stress susceptibility index; TE: transpiration efficiency; WHC: water holding capacity; WD: water-deficient; WS: water-sufficient.     

Differences in food composition between territorial and aggregative juvenile crimson sea bream Evynnis japonica

ABSTRACT:   Food composition, fork length and condition factor of juvenile crimson sea bream Evynnis japonica were examined for two behaviorally distinct types of fish inhabiting a nursery ground. Studies were carried out from March to September 1996 at Morode Cove, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. One type of fish is solitary and territorial and the other type is aggregative. The food compositions of the two types of fish were different. Solitary fish foraged mainly on Gammaridea and Caprellidea (benthic organisms), and Copepoda (planktonic organisms); while aggregative fish foraged mainly on Copepoda, Appendiculata and Cladocera (planktonic organisms). These findings suggest that when we study food composition of E. japonica , it is imperative to consider whether the samples used for the analyses are from solitary (territorial) fish. Solitary fish showed significantly greater fork length and condition factor than aggregative fish, suggesting that the former will have a greater fitness value than the latter.     

外浮顶罐ZYPS新型中央排水装置的应用

分析比较了钢质外浮顶油罐的回转接头式、枢轴式和挠性管式3种常用中央排水装置的结构与性能.介绍了钢质外浮顶罐ZYPS新型中央排水装置的结构与特点.实际应用效果证明,ZYPS新型中央排水装置能够快捷、彻底地排出罐顶的积水,并且具有结构简单、可靠性强、抗疲劳性能高、成本较低、适应性强等优点.     

高产中籼稻新品种豫籼5号的选育及其应用

本文阐述了高产中籼稻新品种豫籼5号的选育经过,参加河南省南部稻区中籼稻良种区域试验、生产试验及其初步生产应用的产量表现、特征特性和栽培技术.