玉米秸秆的压缩特性及其压力与压缩密度的数学模型

目前,秸秆青贮主要采取地下青贮的方式,工序比较多,劳动强度大,秸秆浪费严重,甚至易发生霉变。如果对揉搓后的秸秆能够进行压缩打捆,用塑料薄膜密封后在地上贮存,将会使上述问题得到较好的解决。为此,对揉搓后玉米秸秆在闭式容器内进行了压缩试验,并对揉搓后玉米秸秆的压力-变形曲线进行分析。结果表明,揉切后玉米秸秆的压缩过程存在松散、过渡和压紧3个阶段。进一步对试验数据进行统计分析,建立了揉搓后玉米秸秆的压力P与压缩密度γ在松散阶段、过渡阶段和压紧阶段的数学模型。     

不同流量工况下混流泵压力脉动试验

为了研究混流泵叶轮和导叶非定常时序干涉引起的压力脉动特性,通过试验对混流泵泵体关键测点进行了压力脉动测量,分析了不同流量工况下叶轮进口、叶轮中部、叶轮出口、导叶进口、导叶出口以及装置出口等位置压力脉动的时域和频域响应。研究结果表明:叶轮旋转周期较大程度影响了叶轮进口、叶轮中部监测点的压力脉动,脉动曲线出现了与叶轮叶片数相一致的4个波峰和4个波谷,压力脉动主频为叶轮叶片通过频率;叶轮和导叶的动静干涉作用使得叶轮出口和导叶进口监测点压力脉动在小流量工况下分别出现7~12个波峰和波谷,压力脉动频谱范围变大,分频成分增多,主频随着流量减小向高频方向偏移,动静干涉诱导的流体激振以及噪声等高频成分出现并逐渐增多。叶轮中部监测点的压力脉动幅值最大且对流量变化最敏感,远离叶轮区各监测点的压力脉动受流量变化的影响较小。     

不同药剂防治水稻高龄稻纵卷叶螟试验初报

667m2用15.00%安打SC16mL和3.00%阿维菌素EC100mL处理,对水稻高龄纵卷叶螟杀虫效果最好,其防效在97.00%以上。     

不同绿茶品种区域试验研究

本文对16个无性系绿茶品种的成活率、新梢物候期、发芽密度、鲜叶产量、制茶品质、抗性等性状进行分析,为国家级良种鉴定提供科学依据.结果表明,苏茶早、元宵绿、中茶108、武义早等4个品种为特早生种；中茶108、81-8-30、中茶302等3个品种的产量极显著高于CK种,武义早的产量显著高于CK种；桂香18、六杯香、鸠20、中茶302、春波绿、81-8-30、南江1号等7个品种的品质优于CK；中茶108、81-8-30等2个品种的耐寒性表现为强,浙农139、中茶302、桂香18等3个品种的耐旱性表现为强.     

当前远程实验教学的现状及对策

远程实验教学在远程教育中起着重要作用,是远程教育深入发展和构建学习型社会的需要,是实施素质教育、培养创新意识和实践能力的重要环节。但由于多种原因,远程实验教学在远程教育中还是一个薄弱环节,存在许多问题。要想促进远程教育的深入发展,提高远程实验教学的质量,就必需解决远程实验教学现状。     

后备优质晚稻新品种引种试验

进行8个优质稻新品种的引种试验,试验结果表明：8个品种均表现米质优,有7个品种生育期适宜、适应性较广,可作为宁德市蕉城区优质稻后备品种继续试种。     

一堂兽医微生物学综合性实验课的教学实习

介绍了硕士研究生在一堂完整的兽医微生物学综合性实验教学实习中，如何准备、组织及开展实验，并对教学实习中出现的问题及所获得的经验心得进行了总结。实践证明，研究生参加本科生实验课的教学实习是一项双赢的举措，具有重要意义。     

An experimental study of charcoal degradation in a boreal forest

Degradation rates of pyrogenic carbon (PyC) under natural environmental conditions are largely unknown. Here we present results from a field experiment monitoring the change in mass, C- and N concentrations of a variety of charcoal types in a Norwegian boreal forest over a period of 20 months. The charcoal types represent different feedstock tree species, production temperature regimes, and placements in the forest, i.e. above ground, in the humus layer or in contact with the mineral subsoil. The types of charcoal had different initial C concentrations mainly depending on their production temperature. Nevertheless, all types of charcoal at all placements in the forest showed an initial drop in their C concentrations, which subsequently rose back to reach near initial values in part of the charcoal types. In part of the charcoal types, N concentrations decreased throughout the experiment, exhibiting considerable variation among feedstock species, production temperature regime, and placements in the forest. C/N ratios rose especially in charcoal made from wood of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), and charcoal that had been stored in contact with the mineral subsoil showed the most rapid mass gain. Our results confirm the important influence of production temperature and feedstock type on the degradation of charcoal, but they also show that microbial activity and environmental conditions play significant roles in charcoal degradation and thus for the fate of pyrogenic carbon under natural conditions.     

VISAR Data Reducing Method and Its Application to Impact Experiment

Identification and adjustment on the disfigurements of original data of VISAR are probed by developing software for VISAR data reducing based on measure theory. Then the software is applied to plate impact experiment of ceramics. The disfigurements of light intensity data are identified and adjusted through Lissajou~ figures. The results indicate that VISAR data are reduced quickly and effectively by the software, and the exact free surface velocity history is obtained.     

Experiment for Condensing Heat Transfer Performance in a New Type of Horizontal Three Dimensional Inner Microfin Tubes

A new type of three dimenstional inner microfin tube is devoloped. Under four different pressures and in the range of condensing mass velocities from 33 to 153 kg/m2 . s,and by the experimental study of the three kinds of tubes with different microfin parameters, the performances of the condensation heat transfer for R11 in the horizontal microfin tubes and obtained. The experiments show that the inner microfin tube is a hopeful and nighty effective condensing heat transfer enhancement tube.