THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPILING CITY WATER SUPPLY HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAPS AND THE DISCUSSION OF ITS METHOD

On the basis of outlining our present situation of city water supply and itsgeological map compilation,this paper suggests a new principle which should befollowed in the compiling work of city water supply hydrogeological maps and themain contents of compilation and the ways of expression as one of the map com-piliing plans to be discussed in this field.     

Key Technology of Intelligent Transportation System-Electronic Map

It's recognized that Automobile Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is the most effective method to solve the modern traffic problems. ITS is the direction 21st century traffic goes on. It will stimulate more environmental protection, more effective and safer traffic and transport. Electronic Map (EM) plays a very important role on ITS. And it influences the success of ITS directly. The basic conception of EM, functions of EM on ITS, the characteristics of EM in ITS and the ways to get the information of EM are introduced.     

Study on Genetic Fingerprinting Technique of Microbial Communities

The 99% of all microorganisms in naturecannot be isolated by standard culture methods without conspicuous external characters to classify them morphologically. In addition, classification based on physiological or biochemical features are often fuzzy. Molecular techniques are used for uncultured microorganisms to explore the diversity of microbial communities and novel resources without the need of cultivation. DNA dynamics and cloning of PCR products obtained from environmental DNA is now routinely used to identify microbial populations in microbial ecology. For practical reasons the approach is not suited to study the complex dynamics of microbial communities in environment. Genetic fingerprinting techniques are better tools, which give complement for the traditional microbiological methods. The methods are rapid and relatively easy to perform, and they allow the simultaneous analysis of multiple samples, which makes it possible to compare the genetic diversity of microbial communities from different habitats, or to study the behaviour of individual communities over time.     

基于B/S结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统设计与实现

以国土资源环境与区域经济信息系统信息共享元数据内容标准草案(“NREDIS”)为依据,结合ASP.NET技术,利用C#语言,设计了一个基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统。实现了元数据标准的浏览和元数据的输入、查询及维护4大功能。研究成果为国家空间信息基础设施和数字地球的建设提供了一定的理论基础和技术原型,推动了地理空间信息的网络发布和共享。     

离心泵整体叶轮流道数控加工误差的仿真

对数控加工所获得的叶轮流道的加工误差进行仿真。首先对刀位轨迹线进行归一化处理,以此计算出脊棱高度曲线,再采用线性插值的方法得到曲面上采样点的加工误差。由于自由曲面加工中的刀位点比较密集,本文利用彩色云图将加工误差可视化,完善了对数控加工结果的计算机几何仿真。该算法已在自行研制的叶轮CAM系统中得到验证,并且与实际加工结果一致。     

应用声强测试技术对发动机噪声源识别的研究

通过对一台增压柴油机的噪声进行声强测试,将测试得到的数据用STARAcoustics声强软件进行处理和分析,得出发动机各个包络面的等声强分布、声强矢量分布和声功率的计算结果;利用这些结果着重分析和识别了该发动机的主要噪声源,确定了其噪声源的位置、主要噪声频率成分和声功率的贡献,为降低发动机噪声提供了改进依据.结果表明,通过与9点法试验结果的定性比较,能够更准确地判断噪声源的位置及其频率分布.     

低压电力系统配电母线N级联锁的算法

在电力系统中，由于开关容量及运行方式限制，通常在低压系统中多采用1段母线、1台变压器运行方式。为了避免这种运行方式在母线检修、故障时可能造成停电的缺点，因此可用断路器将单母线分段。母线经断路器分段后。对重要用户可以从不同段引出两个回路，有两个电源供电。母线分段的数目。可以根据电源数目和容量来分．段数越多，停电的范围越小，所需电气设备越多．一般以4～6段为宜。本文对此配电母线进行N级联锁推导其算法．有利于今后解决多级联锁的问题。     

利用显著图构建注意力深度网络检测诱虫板蔬菜害虫

为提高诱虫板图像蔬菜害虫检测精度,针对背景区域容易导致误检的问题基于显著图分析技术构建了一种注意力深度网络害虫智能视觉检测方法。首先通过显著图筛选出粗候选区域;然后在粗候选区域内用全卷积神经网络精选出细候选区域;接着用神经网络分类器识别细候选区域害虫种类,得到含有冗余的若干检测框;最后用改进的非极大值抑制消除冗余检测框,实现诱虫板图像中目标害虫的检测。针对小菜蛾和瓜实蝇展开试验,获得86.4%的平均精度均值和0.111只的平均绝对计数误差均值,所提方法平均精度均值比Faster R-CNN和YOLOv4分别高2.74和1.56个百分点,平均绝对计数误差均值比Faster R-CNN和YOLOv4分别低0.006和0.003只;同时,消融试验中移除显著图注意力模块后平均精度均值下降了4个百分点、平均绝对计数误差均值增加了0.207只。试验结果表明,所提方法有效提高了诱虫板图像蔬菜害虫检测精度,其中,引入显著图注意力模块对提升检测精度有重要作用。     

压力式谷物产量监测系统优化与试验验证

为了提高谷物收获作业过程中谷物产量在线监测的精度,研制了基于谷物流压力原理的车载谷物产量在线监测系统,该系统包括谷物流量监测装置、定位装置、割台高度控制开关、核心处理器以及人机交互装置。以谷物产量与谷物流压力间的谷物产量监测数学模型为指导,搭建了谷物产量监测试验台,采用Box-Behnken试验设计方法优化谷物流量监测装置结构参数,研究了传感器数量、传感器安装位置和监测装置水平倾角对谷物产量监测系统测产误差的影响,确定了最优参数组合为传感器数量5、传感器安装位置0.24 cm、监测装置水平倾角5°,并对最优参数组合进行了验证试验,结果表明,谷物产量监测系统测产误差为3.27%,满足谷物产量监测的精度要求。对谷物产量监测系统田间实际效果进行了试验验证,试验结果表明,田间测产误差为5.28%,生成的产量分布图为后续田间作业管理提供了决策依据。