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61.
62.
基于光谱红边位置提取算法的番茄叶片叶绿素含量估测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了快速、准确估测番茄叶片叶绿素含量,分析了不同营养水平下的番茄叶片光谱红边参数变化规律,发现红边位置最能表征番茄叶绿素状况,统计分析了6种算法提取的光谱红边位置的差异性,并为每种算法分别建立了5种估测模型,验证结果表明每种红边位置提取算法所对应的最佳模型为线性四点内插法的指数曲线模型和其他红边位置算法的对数曲线模型。其中线性外推法模型精度最高,校正集决定系数R2c为0.618 6,验证集决定系数R2v达到0.771 1,验证集均方根误差RMSEv为8.359 6,可以有效诊断番茄叶绿素含量。线性四点内插法根据670、700、740、780 nm 4个波段的叶片反射率计算红边位置,运算简单,模型精度较高,R2c为0.621 7,R2v达到0.766 6,RMSEv为8.568 2,可以作为开发番茄叶绿素含量监测仪器的依据。 相似文献
63.
Ground-layer vegetation was sampled along selected trail corridors to determine whether corridors provide habitat for certain species and act as conduits for species movement. Patterns of plant species composition were analyzed in relation to distance from trail edge, level of trail use, and distance from trailheads, junctions, and campgrounds. Species composition was significantly affected by distance from trail edge and level of trail use, as species were favored or inhibited by the corridor, depending upon their growth habits. Species composition was also affected by distance from trailheads. These findings, along with the presence of exotic species, indicate that trail corridors in Rocky Mountain National Park function as habitat and conduits for movement of plant species. 相似文献
64.
65.
Niharika Mallick Vinod J. B. Sharma R.S. Tomar M. Sivasamy K.V. Prabhu 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(2):172-177
A widely grown but rust susceptible Indian wheat variety HD2932 was improved for multiple rust resistance by marker‐assisted transfer of genes Lr19, Sr26 and Yr10. Foreground and background selection processes were practised to transfer targeted genes with the recovery of the genome of HD2932. The near‐isogenic lines (NILs) of HD2932 carrying Lr19, Sr26 and Yr10 were individually produced from two backcrosses with recurrent parent HD2932. Marker‐assisted background selection of NILs with 94.38–98.46% of the HD2932 genome facilitated rapid recovery of NILs carrying Lr19, Sr26 and Yr10. In the BC2F2 generation, NILs were intercrossed and two gene combinations of Lr19+Yr10, Sr26 + Yr10 and Lr19+Sr26 were produced. A total of 16 progeny of two gene combinations of homozygous NILs of HD2932 have been produced, which are under seed increase for facilitating the replacement of the susceptible HD2932 with three of the sixteen improved backcross lines with resistance to multiple rusts. 相似文献
66.
O. E. Scholten A. W. van Heusden L. I. Khrustaleva K. Burger-Meijer R. A. Mank R. G. C. Antonise J. L. Harrewijn W. Van haecke E. H. Oost R. J. Peters C. Kik 《Euphytica》2007,156(3):345-353
Downy mildew resistance originating from Allium roylei Stearn provides a complete resistance to onions and is based on one, dominant gene. Since A. roylei can successfully be hybridized with onion (A. cepa L.), a breeding scheme aimed at the introgression of this gene was initiated ca. 20 years ago. Several setbacks in this programme were encountered, firstly the identified molecular marker linked to the downy mildew resistance locus became increasingly difficult to use and finally lost its discriminating power and secondly the final step, making homozygous introgression lines (ILs), turned out to be more difficult then was hoped. GISH analysis showed that the chromosomal region harbouring the resistance locus was the only remaining piece of A. roylei in the nuclear background of onion and it also confirmed that this region was located on the distal end of chromosome 3. It was hypothesized that some factor present in the remaining A. roylei region was lethal when homozygously present in an onion genetic background. The identification of an individual with a smaller and more distally located introgression fragment and homozygous ILs in its progeny validated this hypothesis. With the help of these nearly isogenic lines four AFLP® markers closely linked to the resistance gene were identified, which can be used for marker-aided selection. The introduction of downy mildew resistance caused by Peronospora destructor into onion is a significant step forward in the development of environmentally-friendly onion cultivars. 相似文献
67.
Development of cytoplasmic male sterile 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):215-216
Development of cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) lines with elongated uppermost internode (EUI) trait provides a genetic option to eliminate the use of GA3 in hybrid rice. During the past two decades, extensive work has been carried out on the subject that resulted in identification of several mutants with EUI trait for use in developing cytoplasmic/thermo-sensitive genic male-sterile lines with complete panicle exsertion (Okuno and Kawai, 1978; Rutger and Carnahan, 1981; Shen et al., 1987; Yang et al., 2000; 2002; Gangashetti et al., 2004). Two recessive genes (eui-1 and eui-2) mapped on chromosome 5 and 10 respectively have so far been reported to control the internode elongation in rice (Librojo and Khush, 1986; Yang et al., 2001; Ma et al., 2004). Considerable progress has been made in China in exploiting 'eur gene for development of hybrid rice parental lines (Yang et al., 2000; 2002; Zhang et al., 2002). 相似文献
68.
Summary Gene pyramiding in Phaseolus vulgaris is being utilized to develop more effective resistance to the temperature-insensitive-necrosis-inducing (TINI) strains of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) present in the USA. Our data indicate that contrary to previous work, the bc-3 gene is effective against these strains in the absence of the strain unspecific bc-u gene in genotypes possessing the I gene. The epistatic bc-3 gene interferes with traditional efforts to pyramid the other recessive resistance genes by masking their activity. Indirect selection based on markers linked to the other recessive resistance genes would likewise be ineffective without the ability to also select for the bc-u gene which is required for expression of the bc-2
2 gene in germplasm carrying the I gene. Because the most resistant genotype (I, bc-u, bc-I
2, bc-22, bc-3) can only be introduced into a wide range of germplasm through the use of molecular markers linked to the different resistance genes, the search for a marker linked to the strain unspecific bc-u gene should also be given priority. 相似文献
69.
李威联 《广西农业生物科学》1989,(3)
于1986~1988年,在广西六个县、市进行了旱地分带种植试验、示范,已取得了预期效果。(1)经济产量比对照高187.9kg/亩,增产44.4%;(2)纯收入比对照高108.1元/亩,增收83.7%;(3)每个工日产粮、产值比对照分别高7.6 kg、2.7元/工,增54.7%、37.0%;每元投入产粮、产值比对照分别高1.2kg、0.7元,增33.3%、41.2%; (4)产/投能量效率高31%;每投一单位辅助能,产生物能,食物能比对照分剐高400kcal、120kcal;光能利用率及光能生产率此对照分别多0.17%,0.1%;(5)土地等量比率(L.E.R)为对照的4.4倍;(6)土壤肥力比对照有所提高。 相似文献
70.