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951.
分析了黄山市生态旅游的资源优势,探讨了生态旅游资源开发中所存在的问题,从法制建设、科学规划、人才建设等方面提出了相关的建议及对策。 相似文献
952.
大型水库实施生态调度是修复河流水文情势、维持河流生态系统健康的重要手段。江垭水库位于溇水干流下游的张家界慈利县,是澧水流域具有重要防洪意义的大型水库。本研究通过环境DNA采样、IHA水文指标变动分析和文献资料总结等方法,开展了江垭坝下水文情势及鱼类繁殖需求的关系研究,提出了江垭水库生态调度需求及建议。2021年9月在溇水干支流综合调查到鱼类55种,与上世纪90年代相比,流水性种类在干流江段显著减少了51.35%;按照生态调度优先等级评估原则,确定江垭水库生态调度的主要目标物种为产漂流性卵的银鲴、银鮈、贝氏?和产粘沉性卵的鲤、鲫;江垭建坝前后下游水文情势变化较大,发生高度改变且对鱼类洄游产卵及鱼卵发育有重要作用的水文指标包括:年最大1日、3日平均流量指标,年出现高流量脉冲事件的次数和持续时间,以及连续日流量上涨率。以促进坝下不同产卵类型的鱼类繁殖为目标,江垭水库生态调度一方面需要恢复一定的高流量脉冲次数和历时,另一方面需要控制下游的水位日降幅,通过泄放合理的生态流量来维持下游鱼类的生物多样性。 相似文献
953.
954.
Abstract – Programmes of habitat restoration usually assume that the targeted populations will readily colonise the newly provided habitat. However, this assumption may not always hold, and the success of restoration may be impaired if the individuals are driven to aggregate in areas of the habitat already available instead of spreading to new ones. We investigated how weirs situated along a river could drive Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) to aggregate their redds and tested whether aggregation intensified at low fish density. For this, we applied spatial point pattern analysis to a data set consisting on the distribution of salmon redds in a small river over 15 years (1992–2006). Within the habitat suitable for spawning, redds were significantly aggregated, especially in the first 15 morphodynamic units below weirs. Our results suggest that the constraint imposed by obstacles on redd distribution should be considered when conducting habitat restoration. 相似文献
955.
涪陵区小石溪小流域地处城郊,傍依乌江、319国道贯穿腹地。15年来,通过山、水、田、林、路综合治理模式的实施,基础设施、生态环境、水土保持等生态经济建设取得了较好的成绩。但是,与生态经济发展要求还有较大差距,只有进一步强化流域生态经济建设的目标任务,明确流域生态经济建设的重点,实施流域生态经济建设措施,才能稳步推进流域治理进程,实现生态经济效益。 相似文献
956.
Yan Chun-xia 《农业科技与信息》2007,(9)
住宅产业的快速发展,带动了水景住区的建设。水景住区正成为市场和社会关注的焦点。但是,由于水资源的日益紧张、水污染加剧、水质下降、水资源循环遭到破坏等,如何保持住区水环境的可持续发展已经成为迫切需要解决的问题。 相似文献
957.
During the 1990s, carapace length statistics including minimum size caught (Lmin), mean male and female lengths, size at sex transition (L50) and maximum size (Lmax) of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) decreased in commercial and survey catches off Newfoundland and Labrador. Decreased growth rates caused by decreases in per‐capita food availability due to large population increases, exacerbated by increased metabolic demands from higher water temperatures in the mid‐1990s, appear to be the main cause of the size decrease. Fishing could have had an accelerating effect on environmentally driven decreases in shrimp growth and size by ‘cropping’ the largest shrimp from the population. The greatest decreases in shrimp size occurred in Hudson Strait and the adjacent northern shelf, the area which also has the highest densities and largest shrimp. We hypothesize that the greater size decrease here resulted from decreased primary production from decreased nutrient flux into the euphotic zone, caused by increased atmospheric warming, freshwater runoff and stratification during the warming trend of the 1990s. 相似文献
958.
Arthur E. L. Morris Lance R. Williams P. Charles Goebel Eugene C. Braig IV 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2012,21(4):597-608
Wood in streams functions as fish habitat, but relationships between fish abundance (or size) and large wood in streams are not consistent. One possible reason for variable relationships between fish and wood in streams is that the association of fish with wood habitat may depend on ecological context such as large‐scale geomorphology. We studied the relationship between salmonid assemblages and large wood jams (LWJ) in four settings that differed geomorphically at the scale of the stream corridor along a tributary to Lake Superior in old‐growth conifer–hardwood forest in northern Michigan. The focal fish species of this study were brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), which were wild in the stream. Relocation efforts for coaster brook trout (an adfluvial life history variant of brook trout) were ongoing in the study stream. We measured fish abundance and length in pairs of pools of similar size and substrate, but varying in the presence of LWJ; this allowed us to evaluate associations of fish simply with the presence of LWJ rather than with other channel or flow‐shaping functions of LWJ. The length of Oncorhynchus spp. and young introduced brook trout was not strongly correlated with LWJ presence; however, the presence of LWJ in pools was positively correlated with larger wild brook trout. We also found that the correspondence of LWJ with the abundance of salmonids appears to be moderated by the presence of alternative habitat in this relatively natural, old‐growth forest stream. 相似文献
959.
管道工程环境与力学行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长输管道所处的环境比较复杂,主要包括所输送介质的环境,运行操作环境、管道周边环境、沿线自然环境与灾害环境以及管道的施工制造环境。在这些环境的作用下,管道将产生相应的力学行为,主要有承载行为,变形行为,断裂行为,疲劳行为和腐蚀行为,为保证管道工程的经济合理性,使管道长期平稳运行,就要在设计阶段将管道所处环境与相应产生的力学行为有机地结合起来,从这一角度出发,提出合理选择线路,正确选用选材,腐蚀控制、管道保护、施工控制和管理维护等6项措施。 相似文献