A Study Transient on Predictive Calculation Method of on Underground Ventilation Network

The authors developed a computer program of transient predictive calculation method on underground ventilation network. The program approximated a field data set of seasonal cyclic changes of air Temperature and humidity at the inlet to the sine curves, and included sensible heat conduction from rock to air current. The temperature of rock around and airway was calculated by finite difference method. The prediction method can be used to calculate the variation of flow rates, temperatures and humidities of air flow in the airways along underground network.     

Numerical Analysis of Spiral Notch-holes Loosen Blasting

ANSYS program is applied to the numerical analysis on the space flexibility and elastoplasticity of a spiral(V-notch),which suggests that: 1)The stress distribution is uneven inside the spiral V-notch as tensile stress is focused near the tip of the notch.2)Tensile stress and compressive stress areas are located alternatively inside the whole notch,the stress changes slower at a point farther from a crack tip,and much faster at a nearer point.3)Elastoplasticity study finds that there exists at the tip of the crack a plastic zone that expand and extend to the direction of the tip with increase load so that cracks initiate at the tip of the notch and extend in the direction of the tip.     

坡耕地地表糙度的量测与计算

在回顾了地表糙度的测量和计算方法后,经实验证实,Brough D L,Linden D R和Van Doren D M等人提出的糙度测量和计算方法,均能满足黄土高原坡耕地人为耕作管理形成的微地形特征的研究需求。     

水库消落带应算作破坏水土保持设施面积

水库蓄水长时间淹没和浸泡,致使水库消落带的植被几乎全部死亡,坡面土壤流失贻尽,岩石滑塌甚至造成山体不稳,引发滑坡等侵蚀。水库消落带不仅仅应算做水库建设的扰动面积,而且应算做破坏水土保持设施的面积,尤其在我国植被生长良好的南方地区。水库消落带破坏水土保持设施面积应该是正常蓄水位以下水库面积与未建水库前水面面积之差,面积大小可以采用面积量算法和简单估算法得到。     

淤地坝坝体体积的计算

对于已确定的淤地坝坝址,坝体的纵断面（即沟道横断面）是一定的。根据实测的沟造横断面,以沟底最低点为坐标原点,沟道一侧的岸壁曲线可用幂函数形式表示之。利用这种幂函数关系,对于坝坡均一的坝体．在设定坝顶宽、坝高和上下游边坡之后,作者推导出沟道一侧坝体体积的计算公式;沟道两侧的坝体体积即为坝体总体积。对于非均一坝坡、设有马道的坝和坝体加高的体积,可将坝体横断面分割为由几个均一坝坡组成的坝体断面,分别计算其体积。这种计算方法的精度,取决于坝址横断面岸壁曲线回归方程与实际岸壁的符合程度。     

湿式多片制动器油槽内三维抛物流的数值计算

采用控制容积法对三维抛物流的基本方程进行了离散化,并针对湿式多片制动器径向油槽内冷却油运动方程的抛物性,计算出摩擦盘在不同运动速度下,油槽内流体的流场,从而为进一步计算出冷却油与摩擦副之间的换热系数和湿式多片制动器的开发设计提供了理论依据。     

Experimental Analysis of Fire Resistant Performance of Concrete Frame with Damage Caused by Weak Earthquake

Two monolayer concrete frames with the same reinforcement, KJ1 and KJ2, were designed. KJ1 was designed to simulate low cyclic reversed loading test under weak earthquake. Besides, the fire response test, including temperature rising and lowing, was made by fixing the axial compression ratio of the column. For KJ2, the fire response test at the fixed axial compression ratio was made. The deformation response of the concrete frames in fire was studied. Comparative analysis of the apparent phenomenon, temperature curves, bearing capacity change of the frames were made based on the test results of KJ1 and KJ2. According to the simplified temperature distribution, the ultimate bearing capacity of the column under the high temperature was preliminarily determined. It is illustrated that the calculation results and finally test phenomenon are consistent according to the simplified section.     

一种新的原油析蜡量测定方法

提出了通过原油DSC曲线计算原油析蜡量的方法,其结果与常规方法测量的蜡含量一致,而且能计算不同温度段析出的蜡量.热力学方法计算的析蜡点和通过DSC曲线计算的析蜡点相差0.6℃,不同温度段析出的蜡量相差比较大.与热力学模型相比,该方法简便实用.     

筛网式消能工的设计

对中小型堰、闸、跌水等渠系建筑物消能设施的选择提出见解,推荐采用筛网式消能工,并且针对筛网式消能工的结构布置、水力计算、消能计算提出一些建议,供水利工作者在实际工作中参考.     

成品油管道顺序输送变管径混油量的计算

综述了国内外成品油管道顺序输送变管径时的混油量研究状况,分析了变管径对混油量的影响.通过对扩散理论公式和Austin-Palfrey经验公式的研究,提出了由于油品的输入或输出产生的变管径对混油量影响的新模型.