南通地区不结球白菜新品种比较试验

将11个不结球白菜新品种与南通地区主栽品种味美2号进行了比较试验,测定了蔬菜的单株质量、表型指标以及硝态氮、可溶性蛋白、叶绿素、VC、可溶性糖、有机酸含量等品质指标。试验结果表明,品种NAU6和NAU7的产量高、品质优良,适合在南通地区推广生产。     

甘蔗品种比较试验结果评价

对新台糖27号等8个甘蔗品种进行两年品种比较试验,结果表明：各品种平均产量由高到低顺序为：新台糖22号＞粤糖94/128＞园林6号＞桂糖94/116＞园林3号＞桂糖94/119＞桂引9号＞新台糖27号：各品种平均蔗糖分由高到低顺序为：桂引9号＞新台糖27号＞园林6号＞桂糖94/116＞桂糖94/119＞新台糖22号＞粤糖94/128＞园林3号;各品种平均667m2含糖量由高到低顺序为：新台糖22号＞园林6号＞粤糖94/128＞桂糖94/116＞桂引9号＞新台糖27号＞桂糖94/119＞园林3号.     

牦牛犊牛全哺乳及育肥试验

根据月龄相近的原则选择60头牦牛犊牛进行全哺乳及育肥试验,研究全哺乳对牦牛犊牛生产发育的影响。结果表明,全哺乳不但能提高牦牛犊牛的体重,而且能提高养殖者的经济效益。     

沛县鸭传染性浆膜炎的病原分离鉴定及药敏试验

收集沛县具有典型鸭传染性浆膜炎症状的34份病死鸭进行细菌的分离培养。总共得到18株疑似鸭疫里默氏杆菌（RA）,从中随机选取10株RA进行生化鉴定及动物回归试验,经确认后使用本地区常见的抗菌药进行了纸片法药敏试验,结果发现RA分离菌株对头孢噻肟、氧氟沙星、阿莫西林＋棒酸等药物敏感度较好,对氟苯尼考、丁胺卡那、阿奇霉素等药物敏感度很低。研究结果为该地区鸭传染性浆膜炎的药物防治提供了很好的理论依据。     

我国猪瘟疫苗效力检验的替代方法研究与应用进展

我国兽药典中现行的猪瘟疫苗效力检验方法存在试验成本较高、周期较长、操作较繁琐、重复性较差、敏感性较低等缺点,随着分子生物学与免疫学技术的日臻发展与应用,猪瘟疫苗效力检验的新兴替代检验方法不断发展和完善。论文就我国近年来针对猪瘟疫苗毒种、半成品、成品效力检验的新兴分子生物学和免疫学检测方法的研究与应用进展做一简要综述,旨在为提升我国猪瘟疫苗效力检验水平提供合理的科学依据。     

三种有毒物质对文蛤的毒性试验

在常温和静水条件下，用通常的生物毒性试验方法进行了Ｈ２Ｓ、Ｚｎ、ＮＨ３对文蛤的急性毒性试验，求出了它们对３．６０￣３．７４厘米体长文蛤的半致死浓度和安全浓度，为江苏沿海文蛤大批死亡的原因从侧面提供了分析的依据。     

Pathogenicity of white spot syndrome virus on postlarvae and juveniles of Penaeus (Litopenaeus) vannamei

White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) has decimated the shrimp aquaculture around the world. Breeding efforts to generate resistant stocks are necessary but there is a lack of basic information on challenge test strategies focused on genetic selection. Infection routes and developmental stages were evaluated on Penaeus vannamei as a first step in a strategy to select white spot virus (WSSV)-resistant stocks. Mortalities could not be induced before the PL30 stage. The impact of infection by immersion and blended tissue was intermediate on mortalities when compared to the minced tissue treatment on PL30. Blended and minced tissue treatments produced the highest mortalities on PL40 while immersion was intermediate. A general tendency towards higher susceptibility associated with older stages was detected. Additionally, juveniles of 1 g average weight from three local breeding programs were challenged. There were no differences in survival between the programs, although two of them derived their progenies from survivors of strong WSSV events. The implications of these results to the WSSV epidemiological characteristics and breeding programs are discussed.     

10种杀菌剂对芝麻立枯病菌的室内毒力测定

为筛选出防治芝麻立枯病的高效杀菌剂,采用菌丝生长速率法测定10种杀菌剂对芝麻立枯病菌的抑制作用。室内毒力测定结果表明:氟硅唑对芝麻立枯病菌的抑制效果最好,EC50值最小,仅为0.5751 mg/L,其次为吡唑醚菌酯,EC50值为0.9199 mg/L。啶酰菌胺和多菌灵对立枯病菌也有较强的抑菌效果,EC50值分别为1.3770 mg/L和1.5138 mg/L。氟硅唑和吡唑醚菌酯抑菌效果显著,可作为芝麻立枯病的首选药剂。