全文获取类型
收费全文 | 582篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 17篇 |
农学 | 36篇 |
基础科学 | 30篇 |
234篇 | |
综合类 | 226篇 |
农作物 | 12篇 |
水产渔业 | 117篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 17篇 |
园艺 | 3篇 |
植物保护 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 27篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有699条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
71.
通过调查同一个森林生态系统不同样地中多个树种根际范围内土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳的含量,分析和探讨影响森林生态系统土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳空间异质性的环境因素。本项目在云南哀牢山亚热带中山湿性常绿阔叶原生林生态系统中进行,选择3个山谷样地上游森林生态系统原生土区域中7个主要树种作为研究对象,调查0~10 cm表层土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳的含量。研究结果表明:硬壳柯、变色锥、木果柯、多花山矾和南洋木荷等5个乔木树种根际范围内土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳含量显著高于云南连蕊茶和云南越桔2个灌木树种根际范围内土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳含量;5个乔木树种中硬壳柯和南洋木荷2个树种根际范围内土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳含量明显大于另外3个乔木树种,说明不同树种对土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳的空间异质性有明显影响。7个不同树种根际范围内土壤可溶性有机碳含量、土壤有机碳含量和土壤可溶性有机碳含量占土壤有机碳含量的比例在老君山神山谷样地中达到最大值,在三棵树山谷样地中降低为最低值,说明不同山谷样地中的环境条件也可以显著影响土壤可溶性有机碳和有机碳含量及两者之间的比例。本项目研究结果充分证明森林生态系统土壤可溶性有机碳和土壤有机碳空间分布规律的复杂性和环境控制因子的多样性,可为全球各种类型森林生态系统土壤有机碳成分和碳贮量等方面的研究内容提供新的思路和方向。 相似文献
72.
针对近江牡蛎养殖中自动化程度低、成本高等问题,提出一种基于云空间设计近江牡蛎养殖监控系统。以STM32F103为底层控制核心,通过YS8166B、SIN-D0530和超声波模块实时采集海水的p H、溶氧(DO)、温度和深度,并通过nRF24L01以无线方式发送到上位机。上位机采用C#多线程通信程序与云空间进行交互。系统采用ASP动态技术云空间,通过轻量级数据交换格式JSON与上位机、用户进行快速通信,利用AJAX实现无刷新显示。用户通过智能手机可以随时随地访问云空间,掌握养殖现场的实时信息,并结合云空间嵌入的本地天气信息,对浮排电机、增氧机、投饲机进行远程控制。结果表明:系统具有成本低廉、稳定可靠、响应快速等优点。基于云空间的监控系统为近江牡蛎养殖智能化提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
73.
Survival and respiration of marbled rabbitfish (Siganus rivulatus) fingerlings at various oxygen tensions 下载免费PDF全文
Jessica Babikian Nivin Nasser Samer Monzer Imad Patrick Saoud 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(8):4219-4227
Marbled rabbitfish, Siganus rivulatus, is an economically valuable herbivorous fish and a potential candidate for warmwater aquaculture. This study was carried out to: (1) assess the effect of various oxygen concentrations on survival and behaviour of S. rivulatus fingerlings and (2) investigate the response of S. rivulatus to hypoxia and determine its critical oxygen tension (Pcrit). In the first experiment, groups of rabbitfish (15 fish per group) were maintained for 1 h in waters of various oxygen concentrations. They were then transferred to well‐aerated tanks and observed for 72 h. Survival was recorded, fish behaviour at low oxygen concentrations observed, and LC50 after 1‐h hypoxia and 72‐h recovery evaluated. In the second experiment, a series of stop‐flow respirometry experiments were performed during which dissolved oxygen was allowed to drop to 0.5 mg L?1 and respiration rate recorded at various oxygen concentrations. In the first experiment, all fish survived for 1 h at oxygen concentration of 1.44 mg L?1 and greater, but started dying at oxygen concentrations below 0.65 mg L?1 (16% survival). The LC50 of S. rivulatus fingerlings was 0.6 mg L?1. Results of the second experiment showed that S. rivulatus is an oxyregulator until Pcrit (1.7 mg L?1 O2) is reached, becoming an oxyconformer below this concentration. Findings allow for a better understanding of environmental oxygen tolerances and minimum acceptable oxygen concentration in rabbitfish aquaculture. 相似文献
74.
[目的]为探究降解地膜覆盖对径流及溶解态氮磷流失的影响。[方法]利用野外原位径流小区,以覆膜垄作花生种植为研究对象,设置0.003 mm厚聚乙烯普通地膜覆盖处理(PF)和厚度为0.006 mm(BF1),0.008 mm(BF2),0.010 mm(BF3),0.012 mm(BF4)的降解地膜覆盖处理及未覆膜处理(CK),测定不同处理在自然降雨条件下的径流量及径流中铵态氮(NH4+—N)、硝态氮(NO3-—N)、速效磷(PO43-—P)浓度,分析不同厚度降解地膜覆盖条件下径流及养分流失特征。[结果](1)降解地膜降解所需时间随地膜厚度的增加而增加。(2)各处理的累积径流量由小到大为BF14+-N和NO3<... 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
Jinghua Li Kai Huang Lida Huang Yanyu Hua Kai Yu Ting Liu 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(8):3079-3090
This study investigated the effects of different dissolved oxygen (DO) levels on the growth performance, antioxidant response and apoptosis of juvenile GIFT (genetically improved farmed tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus). GIFT were fed with five DO levels (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mg/L) for 60 days, and the results showed that the final body weight, weight gain rate, specific growth rate and crude protein and crude lipid contents of the fish muscle increased at 5 mg/L DO. The activities of the antioxidant and digestive enzymes were significantly up‐regulated with increasing DO levels. However, the haemoglobin content, number of red blood cells, malondialdehyde content, transaminase activities, glucose content and lactic acid levels decreased at higher DO levels. Furthermore, the cardiomyocyte apoptotic index was significantly decreased with increasing DO levels. Our results show that 5 mg/L DO improved growth performance, promoted antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced liver damage in GIFT. 相似文献
78.
79.
M. Yaeesh Siddiqi Bhupinder Malhotra Xiangjia Min Anthony D. M. Glass 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2002,165(2):191-197
Effects of varying the proportions of NO3— and NH4+ in the growth medium on seedling growth and tomato fruit yield (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cv. Trust F1) were investigated in greenhouse hydroponic experiments. The presence of NH4+ as the sole N source (11 mM) was toxic: it curtailed growth and decreased chlorophyll content of the leaves. However, at low concentration (10 % of total N), the presence of NH4+, with or without added dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), increased vegetative growth and fruit yield by ˜ 15 %, and enhanced taste/flavor of the fruits. In DIC‐enriched treatment, pH was maintained at 5.8 by addition of KHCO3 or as CaCO3. The presence of NH4+, at 10 % of total N, inhibited NO3— uptake rates by ˜ 27 %. The rates of uptake of NO3— and NH4+ were comparable (13.3 and 14.2 mmol plant—1 d—1, respectively, in the presence of DIC, and 14.7 and 14.0 mmol plant—1 d—1, respectively, in the absence of DIC), despite such a large difference in their concentrations in the nutrient feed solution. A higher proportion of NH4+ (up to 50 % of total N) had no further significant effect upon early vegetative growth, but in a long‐term experiment resulted in a high incidence of blossom end‐rot (BER) disease, thereby severely curtailing fruit yield. The presence of even 1.1 mM NH4+ reduced Ca2+ and Mg2+ accumulation in the leaves as well as in fruits. 相似文献
80.
为分析不同施肥处理下我国典型农田土壤对可溶性有机碳(DOC)的吸附特征及其影响因素,选取黑土、灰漠土、潮土、红壤4种典型农田土壤,在不施肥(CK)、单施氮肥(N)、施氮磷肥(NP)、施化学氮磷钾肥(NPK)、有机肥配施化学氮磷钾肥(NPKM)5种施肥处理下,运用平衡吸附法测定DOC的吸附量.结果 表明,不同土壤类型在同一平衡浓度下对DOC的吸附量有较大差异,整体表现为灰漠土、红壤>黑土>潮土.最大吸附量(Qmax)在各类土壤中表现为红壤>灰漠土>黑土>潮土.其中,各土壤类型的吸附特征在不同施肥处理下具有较大差异:灰漠土和潮土Qmax总体表现为NPKM>NPK>NP>N>CK;红壤Qmax总体表现为NPKM>N>NPK>NP>CK;黑土表现为NPKM、NPK处理大于其他处理,其中NPKM处理的Qmax比CK增加15.2%.4种土壤的吸附亲和力常数(K)在不同施肥处理下均表现为CK处理大于其他处理.4种土壤的解吸势(b)随着初始有机质含量的增加而增加,其中黑土的解吸势远大于其他3类土壤.通过冗余分析发现,土壤性质能解释DOC吸附特征参数全部变异的90.61%.第一冗余因子解释了DOC吸附特征参数全部变异的82.79%,主要与粉粒含量、黏粒含量、pH等有关;第二冗余因子解释了全部变异的7.82%,主要与土壤有机质含量有关.研究表明,不同类型土壤中,黏粉粒含量较高的土壤对DOC的吸附量更大,同一土壤类型下,有机质含量较高的土壤对DOC的吸附量更大. 相似文献