全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26372篇 |
免费 | 1526篇 |
国内免费 | 2984篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2614篇 |
农学 | 2362篇 |
基础科学 | 3893篇 |
5347篇 | |
综合类 | 11399篇 |
农作物 | 903篇 |
水产渔业 | 961篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1732篇 |
园艺 | 457篇 |
植物保护 | 1214篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 225篇 |
2023年 | 708篇 |
2022年 | 1024篇 |
2021年 | 982篇 |
2020年 | 1040篇 |
2019年 | 1178篇 |
2018年 | 779篇 |
2017年 | 1167篇 |
2016年 | 1399篇 |
2015年 | 1243篇 |
2014年 | 1352篇 |
2013年 | 1495篇 |
2012年 | 1926篇 |
2011年 | 1975篇 |
2010年 | 1588篇 |
2009年 | 1573篇 |
2008年 | 1460篇 |
2007年 | 1551篇 |
2006年 | 1296篇 |
2005年 | 1091篇 |
2004年 | 848篇 |
2003年 | 702篇 |
2002年 | 570篇 |
2001年 | 418篇 |
2000年 | 412篇 |
1999年 | 386篇 |
1998年 | 344篇 |
1997年 | 328篇 |
1996年 | 291篇 |
1995年 | 288篇 |
1994年 | 237篇 |
1993年 | 213篇 |
1992年 | 210篇 |
1991年 | 177篇 |
1990年 | 145篇 |
1989年 | 126篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
71.
72.
Simulating evolution of glyphosate resistance in Lolium rigidum II: past, present and future glyphosate use in Australian cropping 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Glyphosate is a key component of weed control strategies in Australia and worldwide. Despite widespread and frequent use, evolved resistance to glyphosate is rare. A herbicide resistance model, parameterized for Lolium rigidum has been used to perform a number of simulations to compare predicted rates of evolution of glyphosate resistance under past, present and projected future use strategies. In a 30‐year wheat, lupin, wheat, oilseed rape crop rotation with minimum tillage (100% shallow depth soil disturbance at sowing) and annual use of glyphosate pre‐sowing, L. rigidum control was sustainable with no predicted glyphosate resistance. When the crop establishment system was changed to annual no‐tillage (15% soil disturbance at sowing), glyphosate resistance was predicted in 90% of populations, with resistance becoming apparent after between 10 and 18 years when sowing was delayed. Resistance was predicted in 20% of populations after 25–30 years with early sowing. Risks of glyphosate resistance could be reduced by rotating between no‐tillage and minimum‐tillage establishment systems, or by rotating between glyphosate and paraquat for pre‐sowing weed control. The double knockdown strategy (sequential full rate applications of glyphosate and paraquat) reduced risks of glyphosate and paraquat resistance to <2%. Introduction of glyphosate‐resistant oilseed rape significantly increased predicted risks of glyphosate resistance in no‐tillage systems even when the double knockdown was practised. These increased risks could be offset by high crop sowing rates and weed seed collection at harvest. When no selective herbicides were available in wheat crops, the introduction of glyphosate‐resistant oilseed rape necessitated a return to a minimum‐tillage crop establishment system. 相似文献
73.
N. D. Paveley † J. M. Thomas T. B. Vaughan N. D. Havis D. R. Jones 《Plant pathology》2003,52(5):638-647
A function was derived to predict fungicide efficacy when more than one application of a single active ingredient is made to a crop, given parameters describing the dose–response curves of the component single-spray applications. In the function, a second application is considered to act on that proportion of the total pathogen population which was uncontrollable at the time of the first application (represented by the lower asymptote of the dose–response curve for the first treatment), plus any additional part of the population which survived the first application as a result of a finite dose being applied. Data to estimate the single-spray dose–response curve parameters and validate predictions of two-spray programme efficacy were obtained from separate subsets of treatments in four field experiments. A systemic fungicide spray was applied to wheat at a range of doses, at one or both of two times (t1 and t2), in all dose combinations. Observed values of the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) for septoria leaf blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) were used to construct response surfaces of dose at t1 by dose at t2 for each culm leaf layer. Parameters were estimated from single-spray and zero-dose treatment data only. The model predicted a high proportion (R2 = 71–95%) of the variation in efficacy of the two-spray programmes. AUDPC isobols showed that the dose required at t2 was inversely related to the dose at t1, but the slope of the relationship varied with the relative timings of t1 and t2 in relation to culm leaf emergence. Isobols were curved, so the effective dose – the total dose required to achieve a given level of disease suppression – was lower when administered as two applications. 相似文献
74.
A. van Maanen X.-M. Xu 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2003,109(7):669-682
An epidemic is the progress of disease in time and space. Each epidemic has a structure whose temporal dynamics and spatial patterns are jointly determined by the pathosystem characteristics and environmental conditions. One of the important objectives in epidemiology is to understand such spatio-temporal dynamics via mathematical and statistical modelling. In this paper, we outline common methodologies that are used to quantify and model spatio-temporal dynamics of plant diseases, with emphasis on developing temporal forecast models and on quantifying spatial patterns. Several examples of epidemiological models in cereal crops are described, including one for Fusarium head blight. 相似文献
75.
桃品种需冷量评价模式的探讨 总被引:34,自引:2,他引:34
通过1986~2001年对450余份桃品种需冷量的7.2℃模式、0~7.2℃模式(不包括0℃)和犹它模式比较分析,归纳出桃品种需冷量的评价模式为:以秋季日平均温度稳定低于7.2~C的日期为需冷量测定的起点,以0~7.2℃累积低温值作为需冷量的评价标准比较适宜;犹它模式在中需冷量和长需冷量范围内能有效预测休眠的结束,而不适宜低需冷量品种的测定;7.2℃模式不适宜作为需冷量的评价模式。品种的需冷量与叶芽开放和始花期的相关系数分别为0.52和0.58,均达到极显著水平。提出了桃品种需冷量评价的系列标准参照品种。 相似文献
76.
新疆冬小麦农田蒸散估算模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在田间试验资料的基础上,综合考虑了影响冬小麦农田蒸散的气象、生物学特性和土壤水分等因素,选用蒸发力、冬小麦的叶面积指数和相对有效土壤湿度建立了新疆冬小麦农田蒸散估算模型,并且检验了该模型的计算效果。 相似文献
77.
荒漠化发生发展的过程实际上是指在自然和人为因素的作用下,生态系统结构遭受破坏、功能过程受阻和演变发生异化的过程,其防治的根本措施是恢复和重建健康的生态系统。所以,景观生态学理念在荒漠化的研究和防治中有着重要的意义。本文从荒漠化与生态系统结构、功能变化、荒漠化与生物多样性、荒漠化生态系统的物质循环和能量流动以及荒漠化生态系统的稳定性等方面论述了景观生态学理念在荒漠化研究中应用的可行性,并重点分析了景观生态学关于景观格局变化的评价指标与荒漠化土地动态变化之间的关系。 相似文献
78.
稀土元素铈对‘红地球’葡萄组培苗生长的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以‘红地球’葡萄组培苗茎段为外植体,在培养基中添加1~100 mg·L-1 Ce(NO3)3,,研究 不同浓度Ce(NO3)3对其生长的影响。结果表明适宜浓度的Ce(NO,),(1~10 mg·L-1 )对‘红地球’葡萄组培苗的生长具有促进作用,加快外植体生根,侧根数及侧根总长显著增加,根、茎、叶鲜样质量和干样质量也增加,根系活力提高而增加移栽成活率,增加叶绿素含量,有利于植株对矿质营养的吸收。而100 mg·L-1。Ce(NO3)3对葡萄组培苗生长起明显抑制作用。 相似文献
79.
80.
营养元素对木霉菌防治甜瓜枯萎病效果的影响 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
为明确各种营养元素在木霉菌防治甜瓜枯萎病生防体系中的作用,研究了9种营养元素铜、锌、铁、硼、钼、钙、锰、镁及钾对甜瓜枯萎病菌菌丝生长、木霉菌T23菌丝生长及产孢量、甜瓜种子萌发及根系生长的影响.结果表明:10~1000μg/mL的硫酸铜、硫酸锌、硫酸亚铁及硼酸对镰孢菌菌丝生长有较强的抑制作用,而对木霉菌的抑制作用远小于镰孢菌.适量加入钼酸铵、硫酸亚铁、硫酸钙及磷酸二氢钾有利于木霉菌菌丝生长及孢子形成,对甜瓜种子萌发及胚根生长也有较强的刺激作用.木霉菌结合钼酸铵、硫酸锰和硫酸钙处理土壤能显著降低甜瓜枯萎病的病情指数,相对防效分别为73.95%、73.77%和71.36%. 相似文献