关于货位可移动式货架立体仓库的探讨

在现有自动化立体仓库设备的基础上提出了一种新型的以货位可移动式货架为核心的自动化仓库作业方案,阐述了该模式下实现货物自动入库、出库的工作原理以及相关的拣货方法和机械设备的选择.并通过与几种不同设备的比较得出该方案的优势,为现代物流自动化仓库的发展提出了新的思想理念.     

种植和秸秆还田模式对一季稻产量和产量因子的影响

以籼型常规稻华航38号为材料,设置了T1(CK、不施肥、一季稻+冬闲、稻草移走)、T2(NPK全量、一季稻+紫云英、稻草移走)、T3(NPK全量、一季稻+紫云英、稻草还田)、T4(NP全量、K减半、一季稻+紫云英、稻草还田)、T5(NPK全量、一季稻+冬闲、秸秆全部移走)、T6(NPK全量、一季稻+油菜、秸秆全部移走)、T7(NPK全量、一季稻+油菜、秸秆全部还田)、T8(NPK全量,一季稻+油菜,稻草还田)、T9(NP全量、K减半、一季稻+油菜、稻草还田)共9个种植和秸秆还田方式组合处理,通过2016—2019年定位试验,考察了各处理对一季稻产量和产量形成的影响。结果表明：较不施肥处理,施N、P、K肥在2016和2017年对一季稻产量和地上部分总生物量提升效果不明显;待土壤基础地力耗竭后,2018和2019年分别增产53.65%和21.93%,且均达显著水平(P<0.05);除2018年外,冬种油菜可显著提升水稻产量;秸秆还田或移走处理在水稻产量、株高、地上部分总生物量方面差异均不显著;不同种植模式和秸秆还田方式主要通过调节单位面积有效穗数和每穗总粒数影响产量形成;冬种绿肥+稻草还田条件下,减量施钾50%依然能使一季稻保持稳产。     

基于奇异谱和相关性分析的木材声发射源直线定位算法研究

针对木材声发射（acoustic emission,AE）信号的随机特性,提出了一种基于奇异谱和信号相关性分析的木材表面AE源直线定位算法。首先,依据ASTM标准通过折断铅芯的方式分别在樟子松和榉木试件表面产生AE源,并在顺纹理方向布置2个AE传感器,其中采样频率设置为500 kHz。然后,采用奇异谱分析（singular spectrum analysis,SSA）算法提高AE信号的信噪比,再分别基于信号相关性和最大值分析2种方法计算AE信号在木材表面顺纹理方向的传播速度。最后,依据AE信号传播时差和计算速度,基于时差定位原理设计AE源定位算法。并针对SSA处理前后的AE信号,采用不同定位算法进行比较试验。结果表明,直接对原始AE信号采用基于信号相关性和最大值分析方法确定信号传播速度时,樟子松试件2个不同位置AE源的定位误差分别为51.8%、55.7%和75.7%、46.6%;榉木试件2个不同位置AE源的定位误差分别为52.0%、44.8%和37.7%、45.5%。而对于经SSA处理后的AE信号,樟子松试件相应的定位误差分别为5.1%、33.2%和2.6%、31.7%;榉木试件相应的定位误差分别为3.1%、54.9%和5.1%、22.9%。因此,对原始AE信号进行SSA降噪处理后,再基于信号相关性分析方法确定信号传播速度,能够显著提高木材表面AE源的定位精度。     

基于GIS的城市住房选址分析

分析了国内外设施选址的研究和应用现状,指出了传统选址决策方法的不足。以教育资源作为确定住房区域选址的目标,结合GIS的空间分析功能,以榆次区为例进行了研究,探讨了在不同选址方案下,选址的合理区位。     

悬链线和抛物线理论在金枪鱼延绳钓渔业中的应用

本文依次用悬链线和抛物线理论分析推导了金枪鱼延绳钓具的两种投放方法以及在渔场各水层相同流态下钓具充分沉降后所有钓钩位置包括深度和相互间水平间距的计算公式 ,可用于作业参考。     

Regional socio-economic importance of fisheries in Finland

The total value of Finnish fisheries production in 1997 was almost FIM 2 billion. The bulk of this sum was from processing and wholesaling, but in terms of value added, somewhat more than half was contributed by the primary sector, i.e. fishing and fish farming. In economic terms, fisheries accounted for 0.1% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 1997 and the relative job creation capacity was 0.15%. This paper examines the structure of Finnish fisheries in terms of production value and employment. It also considers the level of dependency on fisheries and of value added along the production chain. The focus is on concentration of the industry and on input to the economy at the regional level. The concentration of fisheries and regional dependence on fisheries are assessed in absolute and relative terms. Examining employment and value added in these two ways enables the regional nature of fisheries to be shown in greater detail. The input of fisheries to the regional economy is examined by the share of value added and by location quotients. The location quotient compares an area's share of a particular activity with that area's share of some basic or aggregated phenomenon. The location quotient showed that fisheries have importance not only in the coastal area but also inland.     

Fixed location hydroacoustic monitoring of fish populations in the tidal River Hull, north-east England, in relation to water quality

Abstract  Fixed location hydroacoustic fish monitoring was carried out at a series of sites in the tidal River Hull, north-east England, in July 1996 during periods of moderate freshwater flows and spring tides. This was followed by a corresponding series during a period of lower freshwater flows and spring tides in autumn 1996. The surveys indicated substantial numbers of fish living upstream and downstream of a depleted oxygen zone which exists in the tidal Hull. Conditions in this zone of poor water quality deteriorated further during low flow periods due to reduced dilution of effluents. Fish populations moved with the tide apparently in response to gradients of dissolved oxygen and salinity. Under conditions of low freshwater flow and high tides, gradients of salinity and oxygen were steeper and fish responses appeared more marked: at higher salinities, the response to increasing salinity overrode the response to decreasing oxygen availability.     

低成本小型无人机遥感定位病死木方法

松材线虫病造成了我国大量的松树死亡,带来了严重的经济损失.及时发现并定位松材线虫感染的病死木,采取焚烧、就地砍伐等措施是有效阻止疫情扩散的可行方法.笔者利用低成本小型无人机采集疫情地区的高空间分辨率影像,并经摄影测量软件LPS正射处理后,导入到美国GeoLink软件中,实现病死木位置信息的采集.经地面差分GPS测量验证,水平位置偏差在0.24～2.82 m之间,精度均方根误差为1.565 m.该方法比传统病虫害监测实施效率高,系统维护和使用成本较低,可为疫情区域判断疑似病死木位置提供定位技术支持.     

热棒位置与热棒效果关系的研究

热棒主要是在冬季将地下的热通过热棒导向大气,使冻土范围和冻土上限都变大,这样使冻土路基更加稳定.由于热棒只能影响一定的区域,所以热棒的埋设位置对热棒保护路基土有很大的影响,本文通过MRDT600温度监测系统对埋设直插型热棒的试验路路基与埋设了斜插型热棒的试验路路基进行温度监测.通过对监测的温度数据进行分析和对比,总结直棒、斜棒与L型热棒在保护冻土路基方面的优缺点.