不同的生长调节剂对黑果枸杞硬枝扦插育苗的影响

[目的]研究不同的生长调节剂对黑果枸杞硬枝扦插育苗的影响。[方法]采用5种不同生长调节剂75mg/LIBA、750mg/LIAA、750mg/LGGR7号、300mg/LNAA和300mg/LGA3对黑果枸杞插条进行处理,调查硬枝扦插的出苗率、新生枝数量、新生根数量、新生根平均根长。[结果]对黑果枸杞出苗影响最大的是IBA,其苗率最高为85%,其次是IAA（80%）、GGR7号（78%）、NAA（75%）、GA3（73%）,清水出苗率最低为65%。NAA和GGR7号对黑果枸杞新生枝数量有显著促进作用。对黑果枸杞扦插苗新生根数量有极显著促进作用的是GGR7号,其次为IBA。对黑果枸杞扦插苗新生根平均根长有极显著促进作用的为GGR7号,其次为IAA。[结论]750mg/L生根粉GGR7号对黑果枸杞硬枝扦插育苗促进作用最大。     

吉林省农户测土配方施肥调查

采用多阶段分层随机抽样调查的方法,对吉林省8个县市区24个乡镇385个农户测土配方施肥情况进行问卷调查,并通过经济效益分析,验证了测土配方施肥在作物增产和农民节支增收方面起到重要作用的结论,指出测土配方施肥项目的深入开展,提高了农民对测土配方施肥技术的认知程度。     

河南省农产品地理标志保护研究——以原阳大米为例

以原阳大米为例,分析了河南省农产品地理标志保护中面临的困境,提出了提高产品质量,加大宣传和执法力度,完善行会建设,创新管理模式等建议。     

扦插时间对四倍体刺槐嫩枝插穗内源激素和氧化酶的影响

为了解四倍体刺槐嫩枝扦插生根机制和选择适宜的扦插时间,2010年在西北农林科技大学林学院教学实验苗圃,研究了不同扦插时间对嫩枝插穗生根过程中内源激素含量和氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明：8月和7月扦插的插穗IAA含量明显高于5月和6月,较高含量的IAA是抑制生根的主要因子;ABA含量在生根过程中没有明显的抑制作用,而是起协...     

无线传感器网络改进质心算法的节点自定位

节点自定位是无线传感器网络的关键技术之一。在对距离无关的定位机制质心算法研究的基础上,采用极大似然估计法,估算信标节点与未知节点间的距离,以距离作约束降低误差值,从而提高定位的精度。通过MATLAB仿真。结果表明算法能够有效提高定位精度。     

10%氟啶脲水悬浮剂润湿分散剂的筛选

采用流点法对10%氟啶脲水悬浮剂的润湿分散剂进行了初步筛选,在流点法筛选结果的基础上利用激光粒度仪测定粒径的方法对分散剂进行进一步的筛选。结果表明,农乳602、分散剂NNO、550S均能加工成流动性好的氟啶脲水悬浮剂,采用优化组合法和粘度法最终确定了10%氟啶脲水悬浮剂的润湿分散剂:农乳602和550S的比例为4:1,用量为0.8%。     

Small-radius turning performance of an articulated vehicle by direct yaw moment control

This paper reports the turning performance of an articulated vehicle in which applying direct yaw-moment control is applied to reduce the turning radius. In the proposed method, a braking force is applied to the inner tires when the articulation angle reaches its maximum in turning, which generates a yaw-moment around the vehicle's centre of gravity. The yaw-moment allows the vehicle to turn in a small radius. To evaluate the performance in tight turns, experiments were conducted using a wheel loader on paved ground. The vehicle's turning radius, yaw rate and side-slip angle were determined from the data measured using two global positioning systems and a fibre-optic gyro sensor. In addition, results of a simulation were compared with experimental results from a test vehicle. The turning radius at a braking pressure of 4 MPa was at least 0.41 m smaller than that of 0 MPa. Experimental and simulated results proved that generating a yaw-moment by applying one-sided braking forces during turning decreases the turning radius.     

不同浓度植物生长调节剂GGR7号对宁杞1号嫩枝扦插成苗的影响

[目的]优化宁杞1号嫩枝扦插技术,为当地农业生产提供可行性支持。[方法]以清水为对照,研究50、100、150、200 mg/L GGR7号对宁杞1号插条成活率、平均根数、平均根长、平均根粗、平均新枝数、平均新枝长、根构型及生根部位的影响。[结果]GGR7号可提高宁杞1号枝条的生根速度、成活率、新枝长度,降低根粗。GGR7号可抑制宁杞1号插条多生根,而随着处理浓度的升高,抑制作用逐渐解除。高浓度（≥150 mg/L）GGR7号可促进宁杞1号愈伤组织生根。GGR7号对宁杞1号新梢数和生根数的影响不明显。[结论]GGR7号处理宁杞1号的最适浓度为150 mg/L。     

实验条件下1龄锦绣龙虾的生长特性

通过对不同生长时期锦绣龙虾(Panulirus ornatus)月生长指标的测定,建立了1龄锦绣龙虾的生长模型。锦绣龙虾的体长(L)—体质量(W)的相关式为:W=0.034 8L3.066 3;体长(L)和头胸甲长(CL)的相关式:L=2.772 2CL+0.337 9,得出锦绣龙虾的体长生长方程:Lt=37.498×(1-e-0.076 77(t-0.055 84)),体质量生长方程:Wt=2 333.24×(1-e-0.076 7 7(t-0.055 84))3.066 3,体长生长速度方程为:dL/dt=2.879 8×e-0.076 77(t-0.055 84),体质量生长速度方程为:dW/dt=549.244 3×e-0.076 77(t-0.055 84)(1-e-0.076 77(t-0.055 84))2.066 3。计算出其拐点年龄(Tr=ln3/k+t0)为14.65个月。说明锦绣龙虾体长在前期生长较快,而后期生长缓慢;体质量前期生长较慢,后期较快;体质量增长速度曲线呈不对称的S曲线,并具拐点,在拐点处其体质量增长速度能达到最大值79.24 g/月。本研究旨在为锦绣龙虾的合理开发利用提供科学参考。     

Effects of delayed first feeding on the survival and growth of tiger grouper,Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775), larvae

The effects of delayed first feeding on the survival and growth of tiger grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål 1775), larvae were examined under controlled conditions. The total length, yolk sac volume, oil globule volume, yolk sac absorption time and nutritional transition period (NTP) of the larvae fed at different first times (0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 h after the mouth opening stage; h AMO) were compared. Larval first feed intake was observed at 54 h after hatching (h AH) at 27.5 ± 0.5 °C. The yolk sac was consumed more rapidly with an increase in delayed first feeding and was significantly different among treatments (P<0.05). Larvae first fed at 0 h AMO had the longest yolk sac absorption (72 h AH) and NTP (20 h) times and had the highest survival and growth rates at the end of the experimental period (360 h AH), being significantly higher (P<0.05) than the other treatments. First mortality was observed at 69 h AH, approximately 2 h after point of no return (PNR) occurred. This study suggests that first feeding of tiger grouper larvae should commence at 0 h AMO for enhancement of larval survival and growth.