草地螟滞育和非滞育幼虫抗寒能力的研究

对草地螟幼虫过冷却点和冰点测定的结果表明,光照、温度、幼虫滞育的深度以及虫体含水量均可以影响草地螟幼虫的抗寒能力。长光照(16 h)条件下发育成的非滞育幼虫过冷却点、冰点均显著低于短光照(10 h)发育而成的滞育幼虫;无论是非滞育幼虫还是滞育幼虫,经低温处理后抗寒能力都会上升。经4℃处理1 d的非滞育幼虫冰点为-2.28℃,而处理25 d的则降低到-4.76℃,过冷却点可从-13.97℃降低到-21.47℃;经4℃处理25、35 d的滞育幼虫,其过冷却点分别为-25.82、-26.79℃,冰点分别为-5.59-、9.13℃。滞育幼虫的过冷却点、冰点与其体重不相关,但与其体内的含水量显著相关。     

水轮机顶盖取水的应用及分析

根据已有的使用情况，从水轮机顶盖取水作为机组技术供水源存在着一些问题，为此，从止漏环间隙及顶盖取水的水量和水压，顶盖取水管和稳压池的布置，顶盖取水的运行方式及注意事项等方面，探讨了中小型水轮机从顶盖取冷却水的可行性、经济效益及注意事项。     

铅酸蓄电池复合脉冲活化原理及电路设计

分析铅酸蓄电池充、放电化学反应过程及其硫化现象、原因和危害,探讨解决硫化问题的途径和主要方法,研究铅酸蓄电池脉冲充电的活化原理,设计了一种复合脉冲循环充放电工作电路.为铅酸蓄电池活化与修复研究提出了新的观点和应用技术.     

湿垫内“水─气”间热质交换过程的理论分析

为完善湿垫风机系统在农业建筑夏季蒸发冷却中的应用，研究了湿垫冷却装置在喷淋水完全蒸发条件下的热质交换特征，经理论推导给出了确定喷淋水量及湿垫合理参数的计算式。     

油量计量的微计算机控制

讨论了运用ＣＭＣ－８０双板机控制成品油库发油计量的原理和实现方法，该控制装置已在实际系统中使用。     

继电控制线路的连接矩阵提取及功能分析

给出了一种提取广义开关网络中两节点间“最小”连接矩阵的方法.该方法采用广度优先和深度优先结合遍历提取出两顶点间的连接矩阵,再结合Tarjan拓扑图块划分算法和“不跨越已知割点遍历”思想降阶使矩阵达到“最小”.将继电控制线路抽象为开关网络,通过连接矩阵计算出驱动元件的开关函数,从而掌握电气信息.使用“批”的概念描述继电控制线路中的事件时序.基于以上两点,再利用继电控制线路图上表达出的驱动元件与开关之间的关系,可实现对继电控制线路进行功能分析的CAD方法.     

增氧机定时增氧及自动保护系统

结合养殖池塘生物增氧的实际要求，我们研制出一种池塘增氧机自动控制系统，可根据用户的实际需要任意设定增氧时间与自动重复启动间隔时间，在断相、过载的情况下能自动切断电源，对增氧机电机起到保护作用。     

Analysis on the Lightning Protection Performance of 500 kV Double-circuit Transmission Line

Using double-circuit transmission line is the developing tide for main 500 kV configuration to reduce line holding ground, so analyzing it's lightning protection performance is important to extend double-circuit transmission line in ultra high voltage network. The lightning protection performance of 500 kV double-circuit transmission line is studied with EMTP and EGM. The statistical method is applied to analyzing the lightning protection performance of back stroke by considering the randomness of working voltage's phase when lightning stroked the top tower. The result is that the line lightning protection level is different when the working voltage of conductor is different. It also improved the EGM by considering the effect of wind speed when analyzing the lightning protection performance of shielding failure. Furthermore, the results are given that wind speed has effects on the protection angle and the rate of shielding failure by using the program to calculate it.     

Exertional heat illness in Thoroughbred racehorses – Pathophysiology,case definition and treatment rationale

The combination of extreme heat, humidity and strenuous exercise is potentially challenging to the thermoregulatory system of a Thoroughbred racehorse, and under certain circumstances can cause a condition called exertional heat illness (EHI). It is difficult to predict its occurrence in an individual animal due to the combination on race day of extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors. Education regarding EHI is essential to its prevention, and lack of understanding amongst those responsible for the horse’s care may in fact be the most important risk factor. The pathophysiology of EHI is similar across elite athletic species and is directly related to an elevation in core body temperature that exceeds the ‘critical thermal maximum’, causing widespread destruction of cells. It is not only the high core temperature but also its duration that will dictate outcome. Treatment strategies should decrease the hyperthermia to near normal levels within 30 min of onset, which will minimise adverse consequences. This review article outlines the pathophysiological changes as EHI progresses, and the case definition at each emergent level. Pharmacological treatment strategies and their rationale are presented. Aggressive cooling, however, is the key treatment and requires a technique which is both practical and effective in rapidly reducing core body temperature. The treatment paradigm is early detection, rapid assessment enabling prioritisation of individuals and aggressive cooling. Each stage is critically discussed.     

对云南省输电线路使用林地的探讨

根据《电力设施保护条例》和《森林植被恢复费征收使用管理暂行办法》,正确处理保护生态环境和输变电线路建设的关系,做到森林资源保护与电力线路建设协调发展.文章分析了输变电线路的特殊性以及存在的问题.提出了准确测定输变电线路征占用林地面积的原则、技术要点,并建议分两步实施为好.