PermVeg: A Model to Design Crop Sequences for Permanent Vegetable Production Systems in the Red River Delta,Vietnam

The constraints in current vegetable production systems in the Red River Delta, Vietnam, in which vegetables are rotated with flooded rice, called for the design of alternative systems of permanent vegetable production. The practical model, PermVeg, was developed to generate vegetable crop sequences for permanent vegetable production, as based on a set of rules and restrictions. Permanent vegetable production systems were designed based on the following five scenarios: (i) increased profit, (ii) reduced labour requirement, (iii) decreased costs of pesticide use, (iv) improved crop biodiversity and (v) selected crops with low‐perishable products. PermVeg showed that theoretically all selected crop sequences in the different alternative systems increased farmers' income compared to the traditional system. The system with the highest profitability increased profit per hectare per day by a factor of three as compared to the traditional system. Labour requirement in days per hectare per day in a crop sequence also increased in all systems. Except for the system with low costs of pesticide use, permanent vegetable production systems had higher pesticide costs than the traditional, vegetable – flooded rice crop sequence. Given the model outcomes, permanent vegetable production systems can be an option to improve farmers' income, to provide labour opportunities, and, in the case of the high crop biodiversity system, to contribute to the development of sustainable production systems. The PermVeg model can act as a practical tool to rapidly explore crop sequence options and to help farmers' decision‐making.     

永磁推进电机损耗及冷却效能分析

文章介绍了永磁推进电机损耗分布及其冷却系统,以及永磁推进电机温度场计算方法,并计算了某永磁推进电机额定工况下的温度场,将数值模拟结果与试验数据进行对比分析,验证了数值计算方法的准确性。最后对永磁推进电机的冷却效能进行了评估,从而为永磁推进电机优化设计提供了依据。     

具有相同子树数目的非同构树

利用Schwenk的方法,证明了几乎所有的树都有一个非同构的树,使得它们有相同的子树的数目.     

肉牛三位点永久性瘘管手术及术后护理

本试验是对鲁西黄牛采用手术方法安装消化道多位点永久性瘘管,以便于研究牛的消化道的功能.选择5头体重约为400～450 kg的鲁西黄牛进行了瘤胃、十二指肠和回肠末端三位点“T”型瘘管二次手术.与传统方法相比较,本试验手术方法对牛损伤小,利于术后护理和牛体况恢复快.     

基于改进布谷鸟搜索的轴向永磁联轴器模糊优化设计

研究了轴向永磁联轴器的结构优化设计。首先根据层模型理论,以轴向永磁联轴器的关键结构参数(气隙长度、铜盘厚度等)为设计变量,以成本最低、输出转矩最大以及涡流损耗最小3个性能为多优化目标,建立了轴向永磁联轴器的数学优化模型;其次是将混沌搜索和自校正权重引入到布谷鸟搜索方法中,提出了一种改进的布谷鸟搜索方法;然后,利用模糊理论将多目标优化问题转换为单目标问题,并运用改进布谷鸟搜索算法优化求解;最后,对结构参数优化后的轴向永磁联轴器性能进行了ANSYS仿真,而且制作样机并进行了试验测试。仿真和试验结果表明:提出的优化结果优于遗传算法和粒子群优化等方法,与标准模型相比,成本降低了9%,转矩提高了15%,涡流损耗减少了10%。     

基于SIMULINK的双相半波车辆用永磁发电机设计与仿真

应用仿真软件SIMULINK对车辆用永磁发电机和电子稳压器进行了建模,在不同转速和带蓄电池的状态下进行了仿真,以仿真结果为基础,设计出了结构简单、工作可靠、具有良好稳压性能的双相半波永磁发电机。     

离心式永磁发电装置的研制

把离心式转子外壳和皮带轮设计为一整体,磁钢及磁钢固定块通过螺钉固定在转子外壳上,当转子转动时,磁场旋转,电枢绕组产生电动势。设计出了由基准电路、比较电路、触发电路组成的整流稳压电路,保证发电机在宽转速、宽负载范围内输出电压稳定的直流电,给小型农用车的用电设备提供电源。     

上海城市森林规划实施研究

实施上海城市森林规划需要在制度安排、产业支撑、政策支持、法律保障等方面展开系统研究。只有通过一系列创新,才能化解上海城市森林规划实施面临的林地、资金和农民等难点,才能建设永久林地,确立长效管理,实现持续发展。