杂种桉无性系综合筛选试验研究

通过对23个杂种桉无性系的生长性状、形质性状和材质性状进行了差异分析和比较,结果表明:除圆满度和分枝外各性状在无性系间均差异极显著,经多重比较共有13个无性系的去皮蓄积量超过总体平均值,生长量最大的是DH32-28,其去皮蓄积量是最小无性系W5的778.91%,是总体平均值的143.55%,是对照的234.85%;无性系各性状重复力为0.15~0.85,树高和胸径的重复力最大,圆满度的重复力最小;早晚秩次相关分析表明:可对参试无性系进行早期选择;应用指数选择法,从23个参试无性系中筛选出了6个优良无性系,分别是DH32-28、DH33-27、GL9、DH32-13、DH33-9和DH32-29。     

《纤维板单位产品综合能耗限额及计算方法》地方标准的研究

通过对目前湖南省纤维板实际生产情况的统计与研究,本地方标准切实、合理地规定了湖南省纤维板单位产品综合能耗限额准入值和计算方法。本标准的制定,对加快推进“两型”社会标准化体系建设、促进纤维板生产企业节能降耗具有重要意义。     

能源林收获机方案设计

介绍了作业环境及作业工艺对能源林收获机技术性能的要求,应用系统分析设计法拟定了多个待选方案,并用模糊综合评判法对其进行对比,得出最佳方案。     

木麻黄不同种源综合评价

针对福建沿海防护林木麻黄品种单一问题,从澳大利亚引进7个木麻黄树种30个种源种子进行造林试验,通过多目标决策法综合评估,筛选出适应能力较强且速生优质的细枝木麻黄（Casuarina cunninghamina）15002种源、山神木麻黄（C．collia）19111种源,粗枝木麻黄（C.glauca）15218种源、13128种源和13987种源,对这些种源进一步进行家系和单株选择,结合无性繁殖的途径,可推广应用于沿海沙地特别是后沿地段造林。     

Treatment of Softwoods with CCA at High Moisture Levels

A literature study on the feasibility of treating wood with aqueous solutions at high moisture levels revealed a positive indication. The objective of the present study was to determine treatability of Pinus radiata and P. pinaster lumber at high moisture levels with commercial CCA in controlled experiments. The wood samples were treated at levels of moisture content ranging from 20 to 100%.

A statistical analysis of the data showed that specific gravity and moisture content influence solution-absorption, the effect being different for different species. Chemical analyses showed a screening out of copper- and arsenic compounds. The effect of higher moisture contents on screening out was negligible. The results indicated that certain wood species can be treated satisfactorily with CCA at moisture levels higher than 25%.     

Stem Volume Equations for Valuable Timber Species in Mozambique

Development of stem volume for umbrella-shaped crown trees remains a big challenge for efficient use of forest resources in Mozambique. In this study, species-specific stem volume equations were developed for the first time for three of the most important timber species in Mozambique: Afzelia quanzensis Welw. (Chanfuta), Millettia stuhlmannii Taub. (Jambire), and Pterocarpus angolensis D.C. (Umbila). The study was carried out at three locations in Mozambique: Inhaminga, Mavume, and Tome covering 58 trees from which, 24 of Chanfuta, 15 of Jambire, and 19 of Umbila. The volume of the sampled stem sections (logs) was calculated using Smalian’s formula, where stem volume total was obtained through the sum of the respective defined sections. Using a nonlinear procedure, different volume models were tested for each tree species independently. The coefficient of the determination of the tested equations in the tree species ranged from .90 to .95, making the equations potential candidate models for the stem volume equations object of the study. Based on statistical parameters analysis, the best fit nonliner power equation was Equation 2 with the lowest AICc and lowest average absolute bias. The stem volume for the studied species is better explained by models including both diameter and height as explanatory variables.     

基于模糊综合评价的EPC项目工期评价指标体系构建研究

由于EPC项目在国际市场中愈来愈普遍,对EPC项目工期进行研究是确保该项目成功的主要条件之一.通过构建科学化、规范化及合理化的EPC项目工期评价指标体系,采用改进的层次分析法确定权重,并根据问卷调查方式确定各个权重值,应用模糊综合评价法进行综合评判,最后得到EPC项目工期综合评判的结果为较轻微,适用于实际的工程项目.从而提高EPC项目工期评价的准确性及效用性,为实现其工期评价的标准化建设提供可行的理论参考价值.     

基于业主视角的工程建设项目风险评估模型探讨

在工程实践中,承包商风险管理能力的高低将直接影响着工程风险的高低,作为业主在进行风险评估时不应忽略承包商风险管理能力对风险高低的影响。为此提出承包商风险管理能力指数概念,并构建基于风险自然属性评估和风险管理能力评估相结合的工程项目风险综合评估模型,以完善和充实风险等级评估的内涵。     

海南省生活垃圾焚烧处理设施规划布局研究

基于海南省生活垃圾处理设施现状情况,综合分析了产生强度、设施规模化效应、运输距离等因素,对如何科学合理地在全省统筹规划布局生活垃圾焚烧厂进行了研究,提出了规划布局的方案和建议,为海南省今后生活垃圾焚烧厂的布局提供参考。     

复合经营猕猴桃光合日变化的初步研究

猕猴桃叶片光合速率日变化呈双峰曲线，不同龄叶片具有不同的光合速率。套种植物狗尾草、美洲黑杨和印尼大豆的光合速率日变化也基本呈一双峰曲线。套种可以明显降低中午猕猴桃光合“午睡”，增加光合速率与各环境因素的相关性，从空间上和时间上更充分地利用光能，从而改善猕猴桃冠幕微气候，提高光能利用率。