3种不同规模化培养模式对湛江等鞭金藻生产力及色素含量的影响

为进一步提高湛江等鞭金藻室外规模化培养效率,对管道式光生物反应器、聚乙烯桶和水泥池3种微藻室外规模化培养模式下湛江等鞭金藻的藻密度进行了评估比较.试验将接种藻密度控制为10.0×104 cells/mL,培养周期为16 d.结果显示:管道式光生物反应器培养模式下,生产力相对最高为0.0543 g/L/d、比生长速率为0...     

Hydration behavior and compressive strength of cement mixed with exploded wood fiber strand obtained by the water-vapor explosion process

Poor compatibility was found between exploded wood fiber strand (WFS) and cement due to the excessive presence of water-soluble degraded polysaccharides in extractives of exploded WFS obtained from weathered wood waste treated by the water-vapor explosion process (WVEP). This study presents some comparative results from a continuing investigation on the compressive strengths of exploded WFS–cement mixtures. Based on results previously obtained with the hydration test, the relation between hydration behavior and compressive strength of the mixture was explored. In addition, the effect of the curing age on compressive strength development of the mixture with selected additive chemicals was examined. The results supported the results of early studies with hydration tests indicating that adding MgCl₂ to the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed with quick-curing cement or ordinary Portland cement and a composite of MgCl₂ + CaO added to the mixture of exploded WFS and furnace-slag cement effectively improved the hydration behaviors; it greatly enhanced the compressive strengths of mixtures as well. Compressive strengths were strongly correlated to maximum hydration temperatures (T_max) of wood–cement mixtures influenced by the cement type, wood wastes (treated or not with WVEP), additive chemicals, and their content levels. The results also indicated that adding selected chemicals had no significant effect on compressive strength among the mixtures of exploded WFS mixed, respectively, with three types of cement at a curing age of 180 days. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to identify the hydration products and to probe the element distribution of the mixture in the wood–cement interface zone from a fractured surface.Part of this report was presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Gifu, April 2002     

Rapid production of high-strength cement-bonded particleboard using gaseous or supercritical carbon dioxide

This study deals with the effects of curing treatment with gaseous and supercritical carbon dioxide on the properties of cement-bonded particleboard (CBP) manufactured by the conventional cold-pressing method. The hydration of cement and the mechanism of improvement were examined using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), thermal gravimetry (TG-DTG), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. The results are as follows: (1) The curing of cement was accelerated concomitantly with the improvement in mechanical and dimensional properties of CBP significantly by curing with gaseous or supercritical carbon dioxide. (2) Supercritical carbon dioxide curing imparted boards optimal properties at a faster rate than did gaseous curing. (3) Accelerated formation of calcium silicate hydrate and calcium carbonate and the interlocking of those hydration products on the wood surface are potentially the main reasons for the superior strength of carbon dioxide-cured boards.     

复合硅酸盐水泥对乙丙橡胶工艺性能影响的研究

研究了复合硅酸盐水泥用量对乙丙橡胶工艺性能的影响。结果表明,随着水泥用量的增加,胶料的门尼粘度增加,流动性变差;焦烧时间缩短,抗焦烧性变差;正硫化时间随水泥用量增加先增加后缩短。     

初探水泥稳定砂砾的碾压机理施工方法

为保证稳定砂砾的密实度,采用以初压、振压和终压三个阶段碾压水泥稳定砂砾是合理的、必 要的,也是科学的。     

沙柳材刨花/水泥相适性的研究

研究沙柳材预处理与未经处理刨花与水泥混合时的水化特性,以及添加助凝剂后上述2种情况的水化特性.结果表明:沙柳材对水泥具有强烈的阻凝作用.经冷、热水抽提处理后的刨花,再添加一定量的助凝剂,可用于水泥刨花板的生产.     

浅谈道路水泥稳定碎石基层施工中的质量控制

通过对苏州绕城高速水泥稳定碎石基层施工的总结,对水泥稳定碎石基层施工中的材料、施工过程、养护等进行事先控制,从而提高工程施工控制的效果,进而提高工程质量.     

混凝土挡土墙裂缝原因及防治办法

本文作者通过自己多年的工程施工实践,结合设计与施工中共同存在的问题及注意事项,总 结出了混凝土挡土墙裂缝产生的主要原因及防治方法。     

关于水泥地面经常出现的几个问题的分析、处理与预防

本文对水泥地面经常出现的空鼓、不规则裂缝、起砂和麻面等问题原因进行了详细分析,并提 出了处理与预防措施。     

使用粉煤灰泡沫隔墙板经济效益浅析

作者依据实例,对使用粉煤灰泡沫隔墙板与普通材料隔墙的经济效益做了综合比较,提出应大力推广使用粉煤灰泡沫墙板这一新型建筑材料。