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181.
The effect of rolled canola seeds (RCS, 0% or 20% of the dry matter (DM) of the concentrate) combined with percentage of concentrate (45% (L) vs. 65% (H) of the diet DM) on rumen fermentation characteristics, production parameters and fatty acid (FA) profile of milk fat was studied in 20 entire goats and 12 goats fitted with ruminal and duodenal cannula. Goats were fed TMR ad libitum for 15 weeks with the final 12 weeks as the test period. Individual milk samples were taken in weeks 5 and 11 to determine the FA profile of milk fat. Feeding the H diets increased NEL intake, raw milk yield and yield of fat, protein and lactose. Feeding RCS increased fat corrected milk, milk fat content and fat yield. Combination of RCS and high percentage of concentrate increased fat corrected milk and fat yield. Milk protein content was not affected by dietary factors. Feeding the H diets increased the proportion of short-chain FA (C4:0–C8:0), each isomer of trans-C18:1 and c9,t11-C18:2 in milk at the expense of medium-chain FA with 11 to 17 C units. Feeding RCS decreased the proportion of medium-chain FA with 10 to 17 C units in milk and it increased that of C18:0, all isomers of trans-C18:1, c9-C18:1 and c9,t11-C18:2. Goats fed the H diets, and those fed the RCS had lower c9-C18:1/C18:0 and c9,t11-C18:2/t11-C18:1 ratios. Combination of RCS and high percentage of concentrate produced the highest proportion of all isomers of trans-C18:1 and c9,t11-C18:2 in milk, with the highest variability among the four diets for these FA. This was possibly related to between-goats differences in ruminal fermentation and to individual difference in desaturase activity in the mammary gland. It is concluded that feeding a high-concentrate diet combined with rolled canola seeds had a synergistic effect on the milk production and fat yield without alteration in milk protein content in dairy goats. This combination also resulted in changes in FA profile that may differently affect the nutritional value of goat milk for human health. 相似文献
182.
Jennifer Anne Davidson Rohan B. E. Kimber 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,119(1):99-110
Ascochyta blight causes significant yield loss in pulse crops worldwide. Integrated disease management is essential to take
advantage of cultivars with partial resistance to this disease. The most effective practices, established by decades of research,
use a combination of disease-free seed, destruction or avoidance of inoculum sources, manipulation of sowing dates, seed and
foliar fungicides, and cultivars with improved resistance. An understanding of the pathosystems and the inter-relationship
between host, pathogen and the environment is essential to be able to make correct decisions for disease control without compromising
the agronomic or economic ideal. For individual pathosystems, some components of the integrated management principles may
need to be given greater consideration than others. For instance, destruction of infested residue may be incompatible with
no or minimum tillage practices, or rotation intervals may need to be extended in environments that slow the speed of residue
decomposition. For ascochyta-susceptible chickpeas the use of disease-free seed, or seed treatments, is crucial as seed-borne
infection is highly effective as primary inoculum and epidemics develop rapidly from foci in favourable conditions. Implemented
fungicide strategies differ according to cultivar resistance and the control efficacy of fungicides, and the effectiveness
of genetic resistance varies according to seasonal conditions. Studies are being undertaken to develop advanced decision support
tools to assist growers in making more informed decisions regarding fungicide and agronomic practices for disease control. 相似文献
183.
矮生长豇豆的生育与产量形成 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
对春播和秋播矮生长豇豆的生长动态,叶面积形成与效能,结荚与豆荚产量形成特性等进行研究,结果表明,春播矮生长豇豆植株和各个器官的生长动态均呈S形曲线变化。秋播矮生长豇豆虽然无抽蔓期,但其生长动态与春播基本相同,而且植株生长和叶面积都较大,单株结荚稍多,但产量无明显差异。净同化率(NAR)在营养生长过程较高,生殖生长过程较低。本文还讨论了矮生与蔓生长豇豆生育与产量形成的差异。 相似文献
184.
AC10大豆是以75-23-1-5-15品系经激光红宝石辐照,选衣出75-54红品系,以之为父本,以西德青豆SogleenOgden为线本进行有性杂交,再用红宝石2500V辐射选能而成,具早熟、高产、优质等特点,667m^2产量154.47kg,比对照八个月爆增产30.66%。 相似文献
185.
南方菜豆花叶病毒(SBMV)主要有2株系:菜豆株系(SBMV-B)和豇豆株系(SBMV-C),血清学方法不能予以区分。根据已报道的核酸序列设计了2对特异引物,进行RT-PCR扩增并克隆到载体Bluescript中,序列测定予以证实后利用随机引物法合成放射性cDNA探针,再进行体外转译合成地高辛UTP标记的RNA探针。2种探针均可分别特异地检测Northernblot膜上的SBMV-B和SBMV-C。RNA探针检测SBMV-B和SBMV-C灵敏度分别为:0.1μg和0.01μg。 相似文献
186.
采用固相微萃取法(SPME)萃取紫苏子的挥发性物质,经气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)检测,结果表明,紫苏子的挥发性成分主要由石竹烯、紫苏醛、a-石竹烯、柠檬烯、临氨基苯甲酸沉香酯、4-乙烯基-4-甲基-3-异丙烯基-1-异丙基-环己烯、(E,E)-1-甲基-5-亚甲基-8-异丙基-1,6-环癸二烯、2,6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊基)双环[3.1.1]己-2-烯、1,4-二乙基-1,4-二甲基-2,5-环己二烯等组成,其中石竹烯相对含量最高(41.2 %),紫苏醛次之(12.38 %)。 相似文献
187.
吉林省菜豆地方品种资源研究及利用现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吉林省气候寒冷,菜豆资源丰富。其中的油豆、花皮类型品种资源栽培区域性强,其荚宽、肉厚,呈宽刀形,荚宽可达2.5cm。荚色以绿色、花色为主,绿色荚品种占76%,花皮品种占22%。种皮色以花色为主,占资源总数的62%,种子粒大,千粒重最高达700g。且品种名称生动、形象,具有地方特色。 相似文献
188.
Manganese (Mn) deficiency may be induced by adding large quantities of iron (Fe), provided that soil manganese is marginally deficient. Results of a greenhouse study showed that iron soil application did not influence shoot dry matter yield of dry bean due to the fact that the iron:manganese ratio in aerial parts of dry bean was higher than 0.4. A foliar spray of 2% iron sulfate significantly reduced it probably due to the high level of shoot iron and iron:manganese ratio greater than 4. Iron application decreased concentration/uptake of shoot manganese due to the iron-manganese antagonistic relationships. Mangenese soil application is not an effective method in correction of manganese deficiency induced by iron fertilizers. Iron did not affect root manganese uptake, indicating that manganese absorption was not affected by iron application. Both manganese/iron soil tests are recommended in calcareous soils with manganese soil test in marginal range. 相似文献
189.
190.
种植密度与底磷肥用量对绿豆产量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过2因子4水平复因子试验与统计分析,研究了绿豆种植密度和底磷肥施用量对绿豆产量的影响。结果表明,绿豆种植密度和底磷肥施用量,是决定绿豆产量的主要因素。明确了绿豆的最佳种植密度和底磷肥施用量。 相似文献