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81.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(13):1790-1799
Although research on the environmental impacts of using waste as a fertilizer is of great importance, the basic principle for using a product as fertilizer is that it should provide nutrients for plants without causing any harm to them. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic traits (number of nodes, plant height, leaf number, yield, and protein content of grains) and the nutritional status of corn treated with sewage sludge. The experiment was conducted in the municipality of Jaboticabal in a Red Latosol. A randomized block design with four treatments (0, 55, 110, and 167.5 Mg ha?1 of sewage sludge) and five repetitions was used. At 30 days after emergence (DAE), the dose of 110 Mg ha?1 dry weight presented greater values for plant height, leaf number and stem diameter. At 60 DAE, the treatments did not affect the agronomic traits. No influence from the treatments tested was observed for protein content of grains and yield. The dose of 167.5 Mg ha?1 showed greater weight of 100 seeds. All treatments showed nutritional imbalances. This study confirmed the agricultural potential of sewage sludge as a source of nutrients. 相似文献
82.
微生物菌剂对兰州城市生活污泥堆肥效果的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以兰州市城市生活鲜污泥和40%干污泥为原料,以玉米秸秆为辅料,添加金宝贝生物发酵剂和阿姆斯生物发酵剂进行堆肥,研究微生物菌剂对堆肥过程中温度、含水率、NH4+ N、NO3- N和全N的影响。结果表明,除鲜污泥(D 1,CK)处理外,其他各处理堆体温度保持在50 ℃以上均超过7 d,达到堆肥卫生标准,加入微生物菌剂使堆体提前5 d达到50 ℃;其他各处理经过20 d堆置含水率降至45%以下,达到园林绿化使用标准;加入微生物菌剂使堆体全N损失增加0.56%~4.47%,并促进NH4+ N的生成和NO3- N的积累。 相似文献
83.
介绍了娄底市第一污水处理厂一期工程设计概况和采用的改良型氧化沟脱氮除磷工艺,分析了该污水处理厂调试、培菌过程中出现的问题,并针对性地采取了一系列改进措施.在进水远低于设计值的不利条件下,通过合理培菌,不到一个月系统启动成功.监测结果表明:该工艺运行可靠,出水水质稳定、达标. 相似文献
84.
Conservation tillage has proved to be an effective option to reduce erosion and particulate phosphorus (PP) losses from fields to watercourses. However, it usually leads to the higher losses of P in dissolved reactive (DRP) form if P accumulates into the uppermost soil layer.In this study we investigated the influence of CaCO3-rich boardmill sludge (BMS, applied 7 years ago) on soil properties and percolate quality with soil samples as well as undisturbed soil columns taken from a long-term conservation-tilled clay field experiment. A short-term laboratory experiment was undertaken to evaluate whether newly added BMS (FS) can be used to improve the quality of percolate waters by reducing turbidity, PP and DRP.The hypothesis was that BMS reduces the risk of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) leaching from conservation-tilled soil. BMS served as a liming agent and counteracted the no-till-induced acidification and accumulation of DRP in the surface soil layer. Surface soil pH was on average 0.3 units higher and soil Ca 500 mg kg−1 higher in the BMS-treated plots than in the plots without BMS. The ability of BMS to enhance the availability of P for plants may prevent the surface accumulation of P in NT cultivation. At the same time, BMS-induced increase in Ca and EC of the surface soil suppress the diffuse double layer by reducing P desorption and leaching risk.In the laboratory experiment, FS reduced percolate turbidity by 80% and PP and DRP concentrations by 62% and 50%, respectively. FS probably improved stability of soil aggregates in the laboratory experiment, obviously through enhanced microbial activity. The covering effect and infiltration of water through the 0–5 cm soil layer seemed to be crucial factors in reducing P losses.BMS proved to be a promising material for the applications to the conservation-tilled fields. The effect of BMS on microbes and immobilization of nutrients, should, however, be studied further in fields under a wider diversity of conditions. 相似文献
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87.
介绍了宜兴市官林污水处理厂的工艺设计过程,该污水厂针对处理对象的水量和水质采用了循环式活性污泥法。 相似文献
88.
Salix discolor Mühl. (Sd) and Salix viminalis L. (Sv) were planted under short-rotation intensive culture (SRIC) on three unirrigated abandoned farmland sites with different drainage conditions, one well-drained (S1) and the other two poorly-drained (S2, S3). One dose of dried and granulated sludge equivalent to 150 (T1) kg of “available” N ha−1 was applied to some plots in the spring of the second season while others were left unfertilized (T0). The aims of the experiment were (i) to investigate plant response (growth and productivity) to plantation site conditions and sludge application; (ii) study nutrient status by foliar analysis. Over three seasons, growth in height and aboveground biomass were greater for S. viminalis than for S. discolor on all sites. S. viminalis planted on poorly-drained site 2 had the highest biomass yield (45.28 t ha−1). Both species showed best height and diameter growth on poorly-drained sites. For both species, best performances were obtained on wastewater sludge fertilized plots. Comparative foliar analysis suggested that unfertilized sandy soil (S1) and low foliar nitrogen concentration and content were limiting factors in the performance of the two species. Soil nitrate concentration increased as a result of sludge application. Heavy metal accumulation from sludge does not represent a risk to the environment. It was concluded that S. viminalis had the best productivity on clay sites, and that a moderate dose of dried and pelleted sludge (150 kg of “available” N ha−1) may be a good fertilizer during the establishment of willows in SRIC, and may reduce nitrate leaching. 相似文献
89.
为探究施用污泥高温好氧发酵渣(以下简称“发酵渣”)对电子废弃物拆解污染土壤改良和植被恢复的影响,通过盆栽试验比较添加不同剂量发酵渣(3%和6%)对土壤有机质、养分、重金属形态及香根草吸收与转运重金属等的影响。结果显示:施用发酵渣显著提高了土壤溶解性有机质的荧光指数和在226~400nm范围内的紫外吸光度积分值,但显著降... 相似文献
90.
磷形态和pH对剩余污泥磷释放的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为了探讨pH对污泥中磷的释放行为的影响,采用SMT(欧洲标准测试组织)法对上海三处污水处理厂的剩余污泥中磷的形态进行了分析,并通过室内模拟实验研究了不同pH条件下3种污泥中的磷在海水中的释放行为。结果表明:3种污泥样品的总磷含量各不相同,污泥有机磷含量低,无机磷是主要赋存形态,占TP(总磷)含量的64.42%~83.01%。各形态磷的相关性分析发现,污泥总磷含量主要受NAIP(非磷灰石无机磷)和AP(磷灰石无机磷)影响。室内试验表明,污泥中的磷在酸性、中性和碱性海水环境下均有释放,相比中性条件,酸性和碱性水质更有利于磷的释放;污泥中磷的释放与磷的形态分布有关,但磷释放量大小并不简单取决于总磷和无机磷的含量。 相似文献