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51.
Abstract. The Pan‐European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment (pesera ) model was evaluated using existing soil erosion data collected under various types of climate, vegetation, landscape and soil conditions. The data used represent a variety of typical Mediterranean land uses such as winter wheat, vines, olives and bare, stony land prevailing in hilly areas. Using this data, the model was calibrated for sediment transport by overland flow and results compared to measured soil erosion values from runoff plots and a watershed on a monthly basis. The performance of the model was assessed statistically, showing that it can be satisfactorily used for predicting soil erosion rates under the conditions included in the study. The overall model estimate including all the available experimental data was 0.69 t ha?1 yr?1 with a maximum error of 1.49 t ha?1 yr?1. After validation, the model was applied to a small watershed (60 ha) of great ecological importance for the sea turtle Caretta caretta. For this purpose, soil and vegetation maps were compiled from all the necessary data for applying the model. The model was run for three years using daily data from an existing nearby meteorological station. The predicted and measured soil erosion rates for a 7‐month period were 0.31 t and 0.18 t, respectively. Application of the model to each mapping unit showed the over‐riding importance of land use for sediment generation under the given climatic conditions. Bare land, occupying 5.5% of the watershed area, generated up to 69% of the total sediments estimated for the watershed. It is concluded that the pesera model can be used as a regional diagnostic tool under a range of soil, topographic and climatic conditions for identifying the best land use type and vegetation cover to protect hilly areas from soil erosion. The calculated overall root mean square error for the model is 0.06 t ha?1 yr?1, compared to a soil erosion rate of 0.04 t ha?1 yr?1, which can be tolerated for protecting the area for the sea turtle. 相似文献
52.
山区农业机械化问题的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从发展山区农业机械化的必要性出发,在分析我国山区地理、经济、文化等特点的基础上,明确了山区发展农业机械化可能出现的阻力并对这些问题的对策进行了探讨。 相似文献
53.
Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy 相似文献
54.
55.
以妥善解决“治理与破坏相持阶段”林地保护管理中存在的问题为切入点,重点探讨控制、规范建设工程征占用林地的对策。 相似文献
56.
This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
57.
本文通过更新观念、人员素质创新、管理模式和工作方法创新、体制创新等四个方面,阐述了创新在农机监理工作中的重要性。 相似文献
58.
复方增茸剂对梅花鹿茸产量与品质的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
选择体质、体型、健康状况、产量性能相接近的梅花鹿50头,随机分为2组即试验组与对照组,将复方增茸剂混全饲料中投喂,每日1次,连续饲喂70d,观察该药对试验动物的影响。结果表明:应用复方增茸剂后,试验组鹿的血液中红细胞、血红蛋白、碱性磷酸酶、血钙和血磷量明显高于对照组,并且鹿茸中各种氨基酸的含量也明显高于对照组。该药具有促进造血机能,加快麂茸生长,提高鹿茸品质的作用。 相似文献
59.
60.
朱立军 《安徽农业大学学报》2001,(3):34-35
农业产业化是一项涉及多部门、多产业、多主体的系统工程,这一系统能否高效的运作.是实施农业产业化发展战略的关键。木文通过对农业产业化运行模式和运行机制的现实分析.阐述了在新形势下如何有效建立起农业产业化的运行机制。 相似文献